Iyini ipani likawoyela lenjini yemoto
Ipani likawoyela wenjini yemoto liyinto engasuswa phansi kwenjini esebenza njengendlu evaliwe ekhabetheni futhi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina uwoyela. Ipani likawoyela livame ukwenziwa ngepuleti lensimbi elincane ngenqubo yokunyathela. Kumapani kawoyela anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, kusetshenziswa insimbi ephonswe noma i-aluminium .
Imisebenzi kanye nezindima zepani likawoyela
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-crankcase evaliwe : Ivimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni futhi ivikele izingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qoqa futhi ugcine uwoyela wokugcoba : Qoqa uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka ezindaweni zokungqubuzana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zenjini zigcotshwe kahle .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushabalalisa ukushisa : Kusiza ekuqedeni ukushisa okuthile futhi kuvimbele uwoyela wokugcoba ekungcoliseni .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlisa ukujikijeleka kobuso be-oyela : Ifakwe i-baffle yokuzinzisa uwoyela ngaphakathi, inciphisa ukujikijeleka kanye nokuchitheka kobuso be-oyela lapho injini yedizili igubha, okusiza ukuthungwa kokungcola ku-oyela wokugcoba .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola izinga likawoyela : Kufakwe i-dipstick ohlangothini lokuhlola izinga likawoyela; Inepulaki yokukhipha uwoyela phansi ukuze kube lula ukushintsha nokuchitha uwoyela .
Uhlobo lwepani lamafutha
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Wet sump : Uhlobo oluvamile lwe-sump yezimoto olusebenza ngokugcotshwa kwe-splash. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho i-crankshaft ijikeleza indilinga eyodwa egcwele, i-crankshaft kanye nenduku yokuxhuma kuzocwiliswa ku-oyela wokugcoba epanini likawoyela kanye, kudlala indima yokugcoba. Isakhiwo sepani likawoyela omanzi SILULA, KODWA naka ukuphakama kwezinga likawoyela, okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwenjini .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ipani elomile : isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjinini zomjaho futhi isebenza ngokugcoba ngengcindezi. Ayigcini uwoyela wenjini epanini likawoyela kodwa igcoba ngokubeka izimbobo zokulinganisa ezindaweni zokungqubuzana ze-crankcase ukuze icindezele uwoyela wenjini. Ipani likawoyela elomile lehlisa ukuphakama kwenjini futhi lithuthukise ukuphathwa, kodwa ingcindezi yokugcoba incike ngokuphelele ephampini likawoyela .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imisebenzi eyinhloko yepani likawoyela wenjini ihlanganisa ukugcina uwoyela wenjini, ukuvala i-crankcase, ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni, ukuqoqa nokugcina uwoyela wenjini, ukuqeda ukushisa okuthile nokuvimbela uwoyela wenjini ukuthi ungangcolisi. Ngokukhethekile:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina uwoyela wokugcoba : Lapho injini ima, uwoyela ubuyela epanini likawoyela ngamandla adonsela phansi. Uwoyela ogcinwe lapho ulethwa kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcoba ngepompo kawoyela ngemva kokuba injini iqalile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-crankcase evaliwe : Ipani likawoyela lisebenza njengegobolondo elivaliwe le-crankcase, livimbela uthuli nokungcola okuvela ngaphandle ukuthi kungangeni enjinini futhi livikele isakhiwo sangaphakathi senjini .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qoqa futhi ugcine uwoyela wokugcoba : Ipani likawoyela liqoqa uwoyela wokugcoba ogeleza usuka ezindaweni zokungqubuzana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ingagcina uwoyela owanele uma ingasebenzi .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iqeda ukushisa okuthile: Ipani likawoyela lisiza injini ukuthi ichithe ukushisa ngokujikeleza kukawoyela, ivimbele ukungcoliswa kukawoyela wokugcoba, futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kukawoyela wokugcoba.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Vimbela ukubola kwamafutha okugcoba : Ngokujikeleza kwamafutha, ipani lamafutha lisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza futhi landisa impilo yenkonzo yamafutha okugcoba .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipani lamafutha nalo linemisebenzi elandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Splash lubrication : Ipani likawoyela elimanzi licwiliswa ku-lubricating oil ngokusebenzisa i-crankshaft crank kanye nengxenye enkulu yenduku yokuxhuma, evuselela ama-oil splashes kanye ne-oil mist ukuze kugcotshwe i-crankshaft kanye nama-bearing shells .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi : Ipani likawoyela elomile liqeda umsebenzi wokugcina uwoyela wenjini, lehlisa ukuphakama kanye nesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi enjinini, okuwusizo ekuphatheni .
Amaphutha avamile epani likawoyela wenjini ahlanganisa ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukuguquka kwesimo, ukuvaleka, ukungena kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela okungajwayelekile. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kungasebenzi kahle yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvuza kwamafutha : ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuguga kwezivalo zerabha enjinini (njengezivikelo zamafutha zangaphambili nangemuva ze-crankshaft, isivalo sepani lamafutha, njll.), ukuhlanganiswa okungafanele kwezingxenye, imifantu ebhulokini lesilinda noma ekhanda lesilinda, ukwengeza uwoyela ngokweqile, noma ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okungafanele, njll. I-Youdaoplaceholder2.
Ukuguquka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ipani likawoyela liyaqhekeka, likhubazeke noma liqhekeke ngenxa yokushayisana (njengokushaya unqenqema).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuvaleka : Ukugcinwa okungalungile kuholela ekuqongeleleni kokungcola, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwepani lamafutha .
Amanzi okungena e-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukwehla okungavamile kwamanzi okupholisa, ukwehla komfutho kawoyela, ukukhuphuka kwezinga likawoyela, inkungu emhlophe ekhabetheni kanye nokuphefumula, njll. Kungaba ngenxa yendandatho yokuvala ye-cylinder liner engemihle, umonakalo ku-oyela cooler, ukuguga kwesivalo samanzi kanye nesivalo sikawoyela sephampu yamanzi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguguleka nokudabuka kwamafutha okungajwayelekile : kufaka phakathi ukuvuza kwamafutha nokushiswa kwamafutha. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kungase kubangelwe ukuvalwa kwamafutha, ukuqhekeka kwepani lamafutha, njll. Ukushiswa kwamafutha kungase kubangelwe yindandatho yepiston kanye nezinto zesilinda .
Ukuvimbela kanye nezixazululo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola i-sealant epanini likawoyela njalo futhi ugweme ukushayela ngamandla kanye nokushayisana kwemoto engaphansi kwenqola.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Faka esikhundleni izivalo zikawoyela ezindala, amapani kawoyela onakele, izikulufo zokukhipha amafutha ezisusiwe bese uphinda ufake isivalo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Shintsha ipani likawoyela eliguqukile Lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye zangaphakathi njengoba kudingeka .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola bese ushintsha izingxenye ezonakele, njengezivalo, izivalo zikawoyela, njll. I-Youdaoplaceholder2.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Lungisa imoto yakho njalo, hlanza ukungcola epanini likawoyela ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka kukawoyela ukuthi kungabi khona kanye nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngendlela engajwayelekile.
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