Ithini isondo langaphambili elithwala imoto
Incazelo kanye nemisebenzi engumongo
Isondo elingaphambili lemoto liyingxenye eyinhloko exhuma i-axle nehabhu lamasondo, ikakhulukazi ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Load-Bearing : Isekela isisindo sengxenye engaphambili yemoto futhi isabalalise imithwalo ye-axial ne-radial lapho amasondo ezungeza.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Shock absorption : Imunca umthelela womgwaqo ngegrisi yangaphakathi noma izinto ezimunca ukushaqeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza okudluliselwa emzimbeni wemoto.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 SEAL : Ifakwe indandatho yokuvala ukuvimbela umswakama nothuli ukuthi lungangeni futhi lwelule impilo yesevisi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Steering : Ngokunyakaziswa kwamabhola noma ama-roller, qinisekisa ukuzungezisa okushelelayo kwamasondo futhi ugcine ukuzinza lapho uya khona.
Isakhiwo Nohlobo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Idizayini evamile : Ezinsukwini zakuqala, kwasetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamasethi amabili amabhereri ama-tapered roller noma ama-ball bearings, adinga ukulungiswa ngesandla kokucaciswa nokugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Idizayini yesimanje ye-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Iyunithi yokuthela ehlanganisiwe ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ihlanganisa ama-angular amabhola okuxhumana amarowu amabili noma ama-roller tapered abe yiyunithi eyodwa, iqeda ukulungiswa kokukhipha imvume, igrisi efakwe ngaphambilini, ayilungiswa futhi ihlangene ngesakhiwo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uhlobo olujwayelekile : Ama-Sedan ngokuvamile asebenzisa amabhola anemigqa ephindwe kabili (njengamayunithi aphethe ihabhu lesizukulwane sesi-3), kuyilapho amaloli athwala kanzima evamise ukusebenzisa ama-roller ama-tapered ukuze athuthukise umthamo.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile kanye Nokugcinwa
Ukubonakaliswa kokulimala kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Umsindo ongajwayelekile (njengokuklabha), ukudlidliza kokushayela, ukuthwala ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula amasondo.
Iziphakamiso zesondlo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Hlola njalo izimo zokuvala nokugcoba ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni.
Lapho ushintsha, amathuluzi akhethekile kufanele asetshenziswe. Ungayishayi iringi yangaphakathi ukuze uvimbele ukulimala komgwaqo.
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Kusukela kumabheringi ama-roller tapered (Isizukulwane esingu-0) ukuya kumayunithi okuthwala amabhola ahlanganisiwe (Isizukulwane sesi-3), amabherekhi angu-4 esizukulwane esizayo azothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthwala nokuqina.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Summary : Isondo langaphambili liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. Idizayini yayo ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ngokuphindaphindwa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto, futhi ukunakekelwa kufanele kulandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthwala isondo langaphambili lemoto
Isondo elingaphambili lemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokushayela imoto. Imisebenzi yayo ingafinyezwa njengezindima ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuthwala nokusekela
Amasondo angaphambili adinga ukumelana nemithwalo ye-axial (isisindo semoto) kanye nemithwalo ye-radial (amandla aseceleni ngesikhathi sokushayela) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasondo asekela umzimba wemoto ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokufanisa "nezinsimbi zebhuloho", ukuzinza kwazo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukushelela nokuphepha kokuhamba kwezimoto.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 iqondisa kahle ihabhu ukuze ijike
Ngebhola langaphakathi noma isakhiwo serola, inikeza isiqondiso esinembile sokuzungezisa ihabhu lamasondo, inciphisa ukuchezuka, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukuguga kwesondo nokuthuthukisa ukuphatha.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa umsindo
Igrisi noma into emunca ukushaqeka ngaphakathi kwebhere ingamunca umthelela wendawo yomgwaqo, inciphise ukudlidliza nomsindo odluliselwe emzimbeni wemoto, futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Ukuvikelwa kokuvalwa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Idizayini edidiyelwe yokuvala indandatho ivimbela ukungcola okunjengomswakama nothuli ukuthi kungangeni, kunwebe impilo yesevisi ye-bearing nokunciphisa izidingo zokunakekela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ilungiselela ukuhlanganisa nokunakekela
Amayunithi okuzala amahabhu ahlanganisiwe esimanje enza lula inqubo yokuhlanganisa umugqa wokukhiqiza, aqede isidingo sokulungiswa kwemvume, futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilungele ukuhlanza, ukugcoba kanye neminye imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isaziso esibalulekile : Ukulimala kwebherethi yesondo langaphambili kungabangela umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukulawula. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezobuchwepheshe
Ama-bearings ahlanganisiwe endabuko (ama-tapered roller/ball bearings) kancane kancane athathelwe indawo ngamayunithi ahlanganisiwe wehabhu ngenxa yokuhlangana kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthembeka okuphansi. Lesi sakamuva sinezinzuzo ezifana nesakhiwo esihlangene kanye nokungakhathaleli, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-sedans namaloli asindayo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwesondo langaphambili ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuzamazama, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe. Ngokuqondile:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Uma ibherethi yesondo langaphambili ilimele, imoto izokwenza umsindo "obhuzayo" ongajwayelekile ngenkathi ihamba. Lo msindo ugqama kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu, imvamisa ku-80km/h. Ukwengeza, umsindo ukhula ngokunyuka kwejubane lemoto, ikakhulukazi uma isiteringi, okubonisa ukuthi i-bearing ehambisanayo ingase ilimale.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Jitter : Ibhere elilimele lidala ukuthi ihabhu lijikeleze eduze, okuholela ekudlidlizeni kwefrikhwensi ephezulu kwesiteringi izikhathi ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-8 ngesekhondi phakathi kwebanga elingu-60 kuye ku-80km/h. Lolu hlobo lwe-jitter alupheli ngokuphelele ngesivinini esincishisiwe, ngokungafani ne-jitter of dynamic balance disorder .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : Ama-bearings alimele akhuphula ukumelana nokugobeka, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kukhombisa ukuthi i-front bear enephutha inganyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethroli ngo-0.8-1.5L ngebanga lika-100 km.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Uneven tire wear : Ukulimala kokuthwala isondo langaphambili kungabangela ukungahambi kahle kwesondo langaphambili, okubuye kuholele ekugugeleni kwamasondo angalingani, ikakhulukazi ukuguga kwamagagasi (okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "ama-serrations") ekunyatheleni kwangaphakathi kwesondo langaphambili.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki : Ukuthwala umonakalo kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle ekusebenzeni kwamabhuleki kwemoto, kubonakale njengamandla okubhuleka abuthaka kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula sokubhuleka eside .
Imbangela yokwehluleka
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka ukuthwala isondo langaphambili zihlanganisa:
Izinkinga ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 Wear and lubrication : Isondo langaphambili elithwalayo lithambekele ekulimaleni ngenxa yokuguga, ukuphuma, amabala, ukuqhekeka nokukhathala ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, isivinini esiphezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza zomthwalo ophezulu. Ukungena kodaka, ukugcotshwa okwanele nezinye izici kuzokhulisa ukuguga kwe-axial, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwe-axial kanye ne-radial clearance, okubuye kudale umsindo futhi kuthinte ukuma kwamanye ama-bearing.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Assembly kanye nezinkinga zokukhathala : Ukuhlanganisa okungafanele nokuxebuka kwensimbi nokukhathala nakho kuphakathi kwezimbangela zokuthwala umonakalo. Ukuhlanganiswa okungalungile nokulungiswa kwama-bheringi kungabangela ukungqubuzana nokuguga, okuholela ekuxegisweni nasekuweni kwezinto ezigingqayo noma ukuminyanisa nokulimaza ama-bhering. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxebuka kokukhathala kwensimbi okubangelwa ingcindezi eshintshashintshayo yesikhathi eside nakho kungathinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-bearing .
Indlela yokuhlola
Izindlela zokuhlola amaphutha amasondo amasondo angaphambili zihlanganisa:
Indlela yokuhlola ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 Jack : Phakamisa isondo okusolakala ukuthi linephutha bese wenza isenzo "sokudonsa" ngamandla. Uma imvume ye-axial inkulu kuno-1mm, kuyingozi. Isondo elijikelezayo LIQAPHELA UMSINDO, ukuthwala okunempilo kuzungeza njengokubushelelezi okubushelelezi, okulimele okuhambisana nomsindo oheshazayo .
Isexwayiso sesibhamu se-Infrared thermometer 0 I-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kala izinga lokushisa endaweni yokuthwala ngemva kokushayela amakhilomitha angu-10. Inani elivamile lingu-15-25 ° C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Umehluko wenani eliyingozi mkhulu kuno-40 ° C (amafutha kungenzeka ahlulekile) .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-smartphone ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Dawuniloda i-decibel Test APP ukuze uthole ukuphakama komsindo kubhendi ethile yefrikhwensi (1000-1500Hz) ngesivinini esingaguquki esingu-60km/h.
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