Iyini i-wiper yangaphambili yemoto?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-wiper yemoto ngaphambili INGXENYE EBALELEKILE yohlelo lokuphepha lwe-CAR, ngokusebenzisa injini ukushayela indlela yokuxhumanisa ukuze kufezwe ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kwengalo ye-wiper ukuqinisekisa umbono ocacile womshayeli emvuleni naseqhweni. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi i-motor, i-reducer, indlela yokuxhumanisa enezixhumanisi ezine, i-wiper arm shaft kanye ne-wiper blade assembly, njll.
Ingqikithi yobuchwepheshe yokuhlanganiswa kwe-wiper yangaphambili itholakala ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuqina kwemoto kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi lwemoto. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele, izinhlelo ze-wiper zidinga ukusebenza ngokubambisana namakhamera, izinzwa kanye namanye amamojula, ubuhlakani kanye nokuhlanganiswa sekuyindlela yokuthuthukisa imboni.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
I-wiper assembly yangaphambili ishayela i-reducer ngemoto kagesi, bese idlulisela ukunyakaza ku-wiper arm shaft nge-four-link mechanism, bese ekugcineni ishayela i-wiper blade ukuze isuse imvula, iqhwa kanye nothuli oluvela efasiteleni langaphambili ukuqinisekisa umbono ocacile wokushayela .
Imodi yayo yokusebenza ifaka phakathi ukuklwebha ngesinyathelo esisodwa, ukuklwebha ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuklwebha kancane, ukuklwebha okusheshayo kanye nemisebenzi yokuklwebha ngamanzi kanye nokuklwebha ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isizinda semboni kanye nezitayela zemakethe
Emakethe yomhlaba wonke, i-wiper yangaphambili iyisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke, esibalelwa ku-86% wesabelo semakethe. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele, izinhlelo ze-wiper zidinga ukusebenza ngokubambisana namakhamera, izinzwa kanye namanye amamojula, ubuhlakani kanye nokuhlanganiswa sekuyindlela yokuthuthukisa imboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo njengoHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14 kanye ne-Belt and Road Initiative nakho kunikeza amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zenhlangano ye-wiper zifaka phakathi lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko
Injini ye-wiper ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Njengesizinda samandla, inesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini ukuze kuqhutshwe ukusebenza kwesistimu yonke. Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umzimba wemoto, amagiya okunciphisa kanye neswishi yokusetha kabusha.
Indlela yokuxhumanisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwemoto kuguqulwa kube ukujikijela okuphindaphindayo kwengalo ye-wiper ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezifana ne-crank kanye nengalo ye-swing. Kweminye imiklamo, isakhiwo sengalo ye-multi-swing siyasetshenziswa ukuze kufezwe ububanzi obukhulu bokuklwebha nokuxubha.
Ingalo yokususa i-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ifakwa ku-wiper shaft ukuze ilungise futhi iqhube i-wiper blade ukuze ihambe, futhi ivame ukuxhunywa kwindlela yokuxhuma induku nge-drive plate.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ama-wiper blades
Ithintana ngqo ne-windscreen futhi inesibopho sokususa amabala amanzi kanye nokungcola. Idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa njalo.
Izingxenye ezisekelayo ezisekelayo
Iswishi yokulawula ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Itholakala ekhabini lomshayeli futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa imodi yokusebenza ye-wiper (njengegiya elihamba kancane, igiya elisheshayo nelihamba kancane).
Uhlelo lokufafaza amanzi lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ihlanganisa injini yokufutha amanzi kanye namapayipi, futhi isebenza ngokubambisana ne-wiper ukuhlanza amabala ebusweni bengilazi.
Isakhiwo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 Sokuvala nokumelana nokuguguleka
Isibonelo, ama-bushings, amasongo okuvala kanye nama-gasket angagugi ngaphakathi kwesikhafu somgodi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yenhlangano yenduku yokuxhuma.
Isiqondiso Sokuthuthukisa Ubuchwepheshe Be-Patent (Isibonelo)
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umklamo wengalo yokujikijela enezingqimba ezimbili : Nweba ububanzi bokuxubha ngokuhlela ama-engeli angabonakali ezingalweni zokujikijela zokuqala nezesibili.
Uhlelo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Composite bushing : Ama-bushing aphezulu nangaphansi afakwe ngezendlalelo ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokusebenza kokuvala.
Umklamo we-wiper assembly udinga ukucabangela kokubili ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla kanye nokuqina. Abakhiqizi abahlukene bangenza intuthuko ehlukahlukene esakhiweni senduku yokuxhuma noma uhlelo lokuvala.
Izimbangela nezixazululo zokwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-wiper zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Inkinga ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Wiper blade : Ama-wiper blade angase abhajwe esibukweni sangaphambili ngenxa yokuguga, ukuguguleka noma ukungcola, okubangela ukuthi ama-wiper angasebenzi kahle. Isixazululo ukufaka amasha noma ukuwahlanza futhi alungiswe.
Ukwehluleka kwenjini ye-wiper ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Uma uzizwa ushisa lapho uthinta i-wiper motor, kungaba yi-short circuit ngaphakathi kwe-motor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalunga e-motor axegayo angabangela ukungasebenzi kahle. Amalunga angaxhunywa kabusha. Uma imoto yonakele kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ishintshwe .
Inkinga yesixhumanisi se-wiper se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Isixhumanisi singase siphazamiseke noma siphuke, futhi izindawo zokuxhuma ezikhululekile nazo zingabangela izinkinga. Uma isixhumanisi sonakele kakhulu, kufanele sishintshwe .
Inkinga ye-Fuse ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Hlola ukuthi i-fuse iqhumile yini. Uma kunjalo, yishintshe ngesikhathi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuxhuma i-fuse ijwayelekile .
Inkinga yokushintsha kokulawula ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola ukushintsha kokulawula ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuxhumana okubi noma i-short circuit ku-circuit. Shintsha ukushintsha okusha uma kudingeka ukuze uhlole .
Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nezincomo zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ze-Youdaoplaceholder0:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuhlolwa okuvamile : Hlola njalo ama-wiper blades, i-motor, izinduku zokuxhuma kanye nama-fuse ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuhlanza Nokulungisa : Gcina ama-wiper blades ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana ngenxa yokungcola.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulungiswa kokugcoba : Gcoba kahle izingxenye zokuxhuma ukuze unciphise ukumelana nomshini.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Shintsha ama-wiper blades kanye ne-motor njalo ngokwendlela osetshenziswa ngayo ukuze uvimbele ukwehluleka ngenxa yokuguga noma ukuguguleka.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
