Uyini umsebenzi webha yokudonsa engezansi yemoto
Ibha yokudonsa engezansi yemoto (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibha yokuvimbela ukugoqa noma ibha yokuzinza) iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ingafingqwa kanje:
Cindezela ukugoqa komzimba lapho ujika
Uma imoto ijika, amandla e-centrifugal abangela ukuthi umzimba uthambekele ngaphandle kwejika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibha yokudonsa engezansi ilinganisela ukucindezela kanye nokwelulwa kokumiswa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngokusebenzisa amandla okubuyela emuva akhiqizwa ukusonta, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa i-Angle yokugoqa. Isimiso sayo sithi:
Umzimba wenduku uxhunywe ezingalweni ezingezansi ze-suspension yesobunxele nesokudla. Lapho umzimba wemoto ugoqa eceleni, ukunyakaza kwe-suspension ezimbili akuhambisani. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle luyacindezela futhi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luyanwebeka, okwenza umzimba wenduku uphenduke.
Amandla okunwebeka akhiqizwa yi-torsion asebenza ngokuphambene ekumisweni, ecindezela ukuphakanyiswa kwesondo futhi egcina ukuzinza kwecala lomzimba wemoto.
Ukuqina okuhlanganisiwe kwe-CHASSIS okuthuthukisiwe
Ibha yokudonsa engezansi ihlakaza ngempumelelo amandla okushaya komgwaqo futhi inciphise ukuguqulwa kwe-chassis ngokuxhuma uhlaka nezingxenye zokumiswa (njengemibhoshongo yokushaqeka, ama-axle angaphambili nangemuva, njll.). Ikakhulukazi uma usheshisa ngokushesha noma ushayela emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, inganciphisa kakhulu ukuphambuka komzimba wemoto futhi ithuthukise amandla esakhiwo. Isibonelo:
Ibha ephezulu yangaphambili ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 (induku yokubopha ibhalansi ye-shock tower top) yokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-overhang yangaphambili nokuthuthukisa ibhalansi yamakhona;
Ibha ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 (ibha ye-axle tie yangemuva) yehlisa ukusonteka kwe-lateral ngemuva futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-cornering.
Nweba impilo yesistimu yokumiswa
Induku yokudonsa engezansi inciphisa ukuguguleka okukhulu kokumiswa kwe-single ngokuhambisa ngokuvumelanisa ukumiswa kwesobunxele nesokudla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuguquguquka phakathi kwezingxenye. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubonakaliswa komonakalo : Umsindo ongajwayelekile, imoto ephambuka endleleni noma ukushelela, kudingeka ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe ngesikhathi;
Ingozi yokuguqulwa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukuqinisa kakhulu ibha elwa nokugoqa kungandisa ingozi yokugoqa ngenxa yokuthi ukumiswa kuqinile kakhulu. Ububanzi bebha nokuqina kudinga ukulungiswa kahle.
Isifinyezo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ibha yokudonsa engezansi iyisici esibalulekile sokulinganisela ukuphathwa kanye nenduduzo, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kudinga ukucabangela izinto (umkhuba wokukhanya okungenalutho), ububanzi bebha (ukulungiswa kokuqina), kanye nendawo yokufaka (izidingo ezihlukile ze-overhang yangaphambili/yangemuva).
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomonakalo kubha yokudonsa engezansi yemoto zifaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwesiteringi, umsindo ongavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuphambuka kwemoto, njll. Izimpawu ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokubonakaliswa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqondisa okungajwayelekile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqondisa akubushelelezi noma kuyaphambuka : Induku yokubopha eyonakele ibangela ukuthi isondo lokuqondisa lingaphenduki ngokunembile emasondweni, futhi imoto ijika kakhulu iye ohlangothini olulodwa ngenkathi ishayela, okudinga ukulungiswa njalo kokuqondisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwehluleka kokuqondisa noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula : Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-ball joint ingaphuka, okubangela ukuthi isondo lijike eceleni ngokushesha, okusongela ukuphepha kokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqina kokushayela okuncishisiwe
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile emigwaqweni enamaqhubu : I-chassis yenza umsindo "wokugoba" lapho idlula emigwaqweni engalingani, ikakhulukazi lapho i-ball joint yesondo langaphambili yonakele.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imoto ijika kwesobunxele nakwesokudla: Umzimba awuzinzile ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ngisho nokudlidliza okuvamile kwenzeka, isiteringi siyanyakaza.
Inkinga yesistimu yamathayi neyokumiswa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukuguga kwethayi okungalingani: Ukulimala kwenduku yokubopha kubangela ukungahleleki kahle kwesondo, ukuguguleka okwengeziwe kolunye uhlangothi lwethayi kungabangela ukuqhuma.
Ukungalingani kwesistimu yokumiswa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukulimala kwezinduku zokubopha kungathinta ama-shock absorber, okuholela ekuphakameni kokumiswa okungaguquki kanye nokugxuma okukhulu kwemoto.
Hlola futhi uhlanganise izingxenye
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isikhwama senjoloba esihlangene nebhola sonakele : Ukuvuza kwamafutha noma ukuvuza okuvela esikhwameni senjoloba kuyimbangela evamile yokulimala kwenduku yokubopha futhi kufanele kuhlolwe kuqala.
Ukuhlolwa kokuxega kwe-Chassis kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ngokushwiba amasondo, uma ukuxega kukhulu kakhulu noma kuhambisana nomsindo ongajwayelekile, iphutha lezinduku zokubopha lingahlulelwa ekuqaleni.
Ingozi yengxenye ehlobene : Ukukhululeka kwe-ball joint ye-crossbar kungabangela ukuthi isiteringi siphambuke, kanti umonakalo we-tie bar encane ye-balance bar ungabangela ukwanda kokugoqa ngesikhathi sokujika.
Amathiphu Okuphepha
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezingenhla, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha uhlelo lwe-chassis kanye nolwe-suspension yemoto ukuze uvimbele ukwehluleka okukhulu kwemishini noma izingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa ukulimala kwezinduku zokubopha.
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