Uyini umsebenzi womugqa wokudonsa ophansi wemoto
Ibha yokudonsa ephansi yemoto (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi i-anti-roll bar noma i-stabilizer bar) iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa. Imisebenzi yayo ewumongo ingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Cindezela i-Body roll uma uphenduka
Lapho imoto iphenduka, amandla aphakathi nendawo abangela ukuthi umzimba utshekele ngaphandle kwejika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibha yokudonsa ephansi ibhalansisa ukuminyanisa nokunwetshwa kokumiswa ezinhlangothini zombili ngokusebenzisa amandla aphindelelayo akhiqizwa ukusonteka, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa i-engeli yokugoqa. Umgomo wayo uthi:
Umzimba wenduku uxhunywe ezingalweni ezingezansi zokumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Lapho umzimba wemoto ugingqika ubheke emaceleni, ukunyakaza kokumiswa kokubili akuhambelani. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle luyacindezela futhi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luyanwebeka, okubangela ukuba umzimba wenduku uphenduke.
Amandla okunwebeka akhiqizwe i-torsion asebenza ngokuhlehla ekumisweni, acindezele ukuphakanyiswa kwesondo futhi agcine ukuzinza kwe-lateral yomzimba wemoto.
Ukuqina kwe-CHASSIS okuthuthukisiwe
Ibha yokudonsa ephansi ihlakaza ngempumelelo amandla okuthonya umgwaqo futhi inciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-chassis ngokuxhuma uhlaka nezinto ezilengayo (njengemibhoshongo yokushaqisa, ama-asi angaphambili nangemuva, njll.). Ikakhulukazi uma ugijima ngokushesha noma ushayela emigwaqweni engagandayiwe, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuhlanekezela komzimba wemoto futhi kuthuthukise amandla esakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibha yangaphambili yangaphambili (i-shock tower top tie tie rod) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina okulenga ngaphambili futhi kuthuthukiswe ibhalansi yamakhona;
Ibha ye-Trunk ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 (ibha ye-axle tie yangemuva) inciphisa ukusonteka kwe-lateral ngemuva futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwamakhona.
Nweba impilo yesistimu yokumiswa
Induku yokudonsa ephansi inciphisa ukuguga ngokweqile kokumiswa kwe-unilateral ngokuhambisa ngokuvumelanisa ukumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuguqulwa phakathi kwezingxenye. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubonakaliswa komonakalo : Umsindo ongajwayelekile, imoto iphuma endleleni noma ishushuluza, kudingeka ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe ngesikhathi;
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingozi yokuguqulwa : Ukuqiniswa ngokweqile kwe-anti-roll bar kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokugingqika ngenxa yokuthi ukumiswa kube nzima kakhulu. I-diameter ye-bar nobulukhuni kudinga ukulungiswa kahle.
Isifinyezo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ibha yokudonsa ephansi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokulinganisa ukuphatha nokunethezeka, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kudinga ukucabangela impahla (ithrendi engenalutho engasindi), ububanzi bebha (ukulungiswa kokuqina), kanye nendawo yokukhweza (izidingo ezihlukanisiwe zangaphambili/ngemuva).
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwebha yokudonsa ephansi yemoto zihlanganisa ukuhluleka kwesiteringi, umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuchezuka kwemoto, njll. Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kanje:
Izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokubonakaliswa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiteringi esingavamile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Steering ayisheleli noma iyachezuka : I-tie rod eyonakele idala ukuthi isiteringi singajiki kahle siye emasondweni, futhi imoto inyakaze ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa ngenkathi ishayela, okudinga ukulungiswa njalo kwesiteringi. .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuhluleka kwesiteringi noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula : Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ijoyinti lebhola lingase liphume, kubangele ukuthi isondo lijike liye emaceleni ngaso leso sikhathi, okusongela ukuphepha kokushayela. .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlise ukuzinza kokushayela
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile emigwaqweni enamagquma : I-chassis yenza umsindo othi "clunk" lapho udlula emigwaqweni engalingani, ikakhulukazi uma indawo ehlangene yebhola yesondo langaphambili yonakele.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imoto ijikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla : Umzimba awuzinzile ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi ngisho nokuvevezela kwezikhathi ezithile kuyenzeka, isondo lokuqondisa liyanyakaza. .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkinga yeTire nesistimu yokumiswa
Ukuguga okungalingani kwamasondo : Ukulimala kwenduku kathayi kubangela ukungahambi kahle kwesondo, ukuguga okwenyuka ohlangothini olulodwa lwesondo kungase kubangele ukuqhuma.
Ukungalingani kwesistimu ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukulimala kwezinsimbi zothayi kungase kuthinte izinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka, kubangele ukuphakama kokumiswa okungahambisani nokuzamazama kwemoto okubalulekile. .
Hlola futhi uhlobanise izingxenye
Umkhono wenjoloba ohlanganyelwe we-Youdaoplace00 Wonakele : Ukuvuza kukawoyela noma ukugeleza komkhono wenjoloba kuyimbangela evamile yokulimala kwenduku futhi kufanele ihlolwe kuqala. .
Isivivinyo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 Chassis looseness test : Ngokushwiba amasondo, uma ukuxega kukukhulu kakhulu noma kuhambisana nomsindo ongajwayelekile, iphutha lezintambo zothayi lingahlulelwa ekuqaleni. .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingozi ehambisanayo yengxenye : Ukuxegiswa kwe-ball joint of the crossbar kungabangela isiteringi ukuthi siphambuke, kuyilapho ukulimala kwebha encane kathayi yebha yebhalansi kungase kubangele ukuqiniswa kwebhola ngesikhathi sokujika. .
Amathiphu Okuphepha
Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha i-chassis yemoto kanye nesistimu yokumiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka okukhulu kwemishini noma izingozi zethrafikhi ezibangelwa ukulimala kwezintambo zokubopha. .
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni iMG&MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto wamukelekile ukuthenga.
