Ithini igiya lokuqondisa izimoto
Igiya lokuqondisa elibuye libizwe ngegiya lokuqondisa noma isiteringi. Iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuqondisa izimoto. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhulisa amandla adluliswayo ukusuka esiteringini kuya emshinini wokuhambisa isiteringi futhi ushintshe indlela yokuhambisa amandla.
Igiya lokuqondisa liwumhlangano obalulekile esiteringini, kanti imisebenzi yawo ikakhulukazi iwela ezintweni ezintathu. Enye iwukuba kwandise i-torque esuka esiteringini ukuze ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukunqoba umzuzu wokumelana nokuqondisa phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa kanye nomgwaqo; Okwesibili ukunciphisa isivinini esijikelezayo se-steering drive shaft futhi wenze i-rocker arm shaft ijikeleze, ukushayela ingalo ye-rocker ukuthi inyakaze futhi ithole indawo edingekayo ekugcineni kwayo, noma ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwegiya lokushayela elixhunywe ku-steering drive shaft ibe ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-rack kanye ne-pinion ukuze uthole ukususwa okudingekayo. Okwesithathu, ngokukhetha izinkomba ze-helical zezintambo kuma-screw rods ahlukene, inhloso yokwenza ukuzungezisa kwesondo lokuqondisa kuhambisane nalokho kwesondo lokuqondisa kuyafinyelelwa.
Uhlobo lwe-rack kanye ne-pinion lusebenza ngokubambisana nosizo lwe-hydraulic/electric
Isimiso sokusebenza somhlangano wegiya lokuqondisa (igiya lokuqondisa) singahlukaniswa sibe izixhumanisi ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukudluliswa kwemishini nosizo lwamandla.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isimiso esiyinhloko:
Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwesiteringi kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza kwe-lateral kwamasondo ngokusebenzisa i-rack ne-pinion noma i-circulating ball mechanism, futhi amandla okusebenza komshayeli ayancipha ngosizo lwamandla we-hydraulic noma kagesi.
Inqubo yokusebenza ethize
Ingxenye ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 Mechanical transmission
Irakhi ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 nohlobo lwe-pinion (umklamo ojwayelekile):
Isondo lokuqondisa liyaphenduka → iphini lokuqondisa liqhuba iphinikhodi ukuze lijikelezise → i-meshing rack inyakaza ibheke eceleni → iqupha lokuqondisa liphushwa induku kathayi wokuqondisa → isondo liyachezuka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uhlobo lwebhola elijikelezayo (elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zentengiso) :
Isondo lokuqondisa lishayela isibungu ukuthi sijikelezise → ibhola lensimbi liyagingqika kuthrekhi enentambo → liphusha inadi lebhola ukuze linyakaze nge-axially → i-fan shaft ishayela isondo lokuqondisa.
Isistimu yokusiza ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Umsizi we-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hydraulic assist :
Injini ishayela iphampu ye-hydraulic ukuze ikhiqize umfutho kawoyela
I-valve yokulawula ishintsha umjikelezo kawoyela ngokuya ngendlela yesondo lokuqondisa, ilethe uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu ekamelweni elihambisanayo ukuze iphushe ipiston ukuze ithole usizo.
Uma ujikela kwesokudla, uwoyela onengcindezi ephezulu ungena egumbini elingakwesokudla, bese ipiston iphusha irack ukuze iye kwesokudla.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Usizo lwamandla kagesi (EPS) :
Inzwa ithola i-torque kanye ne-engeli yokuzungezisa yesondo lokuqondisa → i-ECU ilawula injini ukuze ikhiphe amandla asizayo
I-motor isebenza ngqo ku-shaft yokuqondisa noma igiya ngomshini wokunciphisa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Electric-hydraulic power assist (EHPS):
Ukuhlanganisa izici ezimbili zokuqala, i-motor kagesi ishayela iphampu ye-hydraulic ukunikeza ingcindezi, kucatshangelwa kokubili ukongiwa kwamandla nokuzinza.
Izici eziyinhloko zokuklama
Ukuvikelwa kokwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Umsebenzi wokuqondisa oyisisekelo usengagcinwa ngokudluliswa ngomshini ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo olusebenzisa amanzi amaningi lulahlekelwe ingcindezi
Inzuzo yokonga amandla ka-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Isistimu yokuqondisa amandla kagesi idla kuphela amandla ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, yonga cishe u-3-5% kaphethiloli owengeziwe kunesistimu yokuqondisa amandla kagesi
Ukulawula ukunemba kokulawula kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Isiteringi samandla kagesi sinika amandla imisebenzi ehlakaniphile efana ne-variable steering ratio kanye nokugcinwa komzila
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza :
Uma isondo lokuqondisa limile (ukushayela emgqeni oqondile), umjikelezo kawoyela othululayo we-hydraulic system uyaxhunywa ukusiza ekumiseni. Isistimu kagesi ivaliwe ngokuphelele futhi ikumodi yokulinda.
Ukuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kubhekisela ekungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwegiya lokuqondisa lwemoto okubangela ukuziphatha okungavamile okuhlukahlukene ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa yezimoto, enesibopho sokulawula indlela imoto yokushayela. Lapho umshini wegiya lokuqondisa ungasebenzi kahle, imoto izobonisa izimpawu eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imoto iyaphambuka endleleni : Uma umfutho wesondo uvamile futhi umgwaqo uphantshile, imoto isachezuka emzileni ohlosiwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangwa inkinga yegiya lokuqondisa noma isistimu yesiteringi .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho uphenduka noma uqondisa endaweni : Uma wenza umsindo othi "thump thump" lapho ujika noma uqondisa endaweni, ngokuvamile ubangelwa igiya lesiteringi noma ukwehluleka kwesondo .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubunzima bokubuyisela isiteringi : Isondo lokushayela libuya kancane kakhulu noma alibuyi ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi igiya lokuqondisa lilimele.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwesondo lokuqondisa : Kudingeka kusetshenziswe amandla amakhulu lapho uphendula isondo, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi noma lapho upaka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukunyakaziswa okungavamile kwesiteringi : Ukunyakaziswa okungavamile kwesiteringi ngesikhathi sokushayela kungase kubangelwe ukuguga noma ukuxega kwezingxenye ngaphakathi kwegiya lokuqondisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuzizwa ukungalingani ezinhlangothini zombili zesiteringi : Lapho uphendula isondo, olunye uhlangothi luzizwa lulula kuyilapho olunye luzizwa lusindwa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga yegiya lokuqondisa.
Ukuvuza kwegiya lokuqondisa i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukuvuza kwegiya lokuqondisa kuwuphawu olubonakala ngokuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile olubangelwa ukuguga kwendandatho yokuvala uphawu noma ipayipi likawoyela.
Imbangela yephutha nesixazululo
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zamaphutha emhlanganweni wegiya lokuqondisa zihlanganisa ukuguga, ukulimala noma ukufakwa okungafanele kwezimpawu, ukuguga noma ukuxegiswa kwezingxenye zemishini, njll. Izindlela zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Faka ama-seals : Ngezinkinga zokuvuza kukawoyela, hlola bese ushintsha izigxivizo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zifakwe kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qinisa izingxenye ezixegayo : Hlola futhi uqinise ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiteringi nekholomu yokuqondisa, i-ten-byte nekholomu yokuqondisa, kanye nebhayithi eyishumi nesiteringi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziboshwe ngokuphephile .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Faka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezigugile : Ezingxenyeni eziguge kakhulu njengezinduku zikathayi, amaqupha esiteringi namabheringi, kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi.
isilinganiso sokuvimbela
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa komshini wegiya lokuqondisa kungavimbela ngempumelelo amaphutha futhi kwandise ukuphila kwayo kwesevisi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo ukugqokwa kwezimpawu, amalunga amapayipi kawoyela kanye nezingxenye zemishini, futhi wenze ukugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ukushayela okude ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo kusiza futhi ekwehliseni ukuguga kanye nokulimala ekuhlanganiseni kwegiya lokuqondisa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni iMG&MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto wamukelekile ukuthenga.
