Qingming Festival incazelo yamasiko kanye nenyanga Mashi ezintathu ukukhulekela ukhokho imvelaphi
Qingming Festival incazelo yamasiko
“I-Qingming Festival ingenye yemikhosi yesintu ebaluleke kakhulu e-China. Akuwona kuphela umkhosi wokuthi abantu bahloniphe okhokho babo futhi bajabulele inkumbulo yokhokho babo, kodwa futhi kuyisibopho esizweni samaShayina ukuhlonza okhokho baso, nomkhosi wasentwasahlobo wokuqwala izintaba, ukusondela emvelweni nokukhuthaza impilo entsha. .” Udokotela wezinganekwane waseChinese Academy of Social Sciences uShi Aidong uthe. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yoMkhosi we-Qingming, amasiko emihlatshelo, ukuphuma kanye namanye amasiko ikakhulukazi avela kuMkhosi Wokudla Okubandayo kanye noMkhosi we-Shangsi. Umkhosi Wokudla Okubandayo uhlobene nokuqonda kwabantu basendulo ngemvelo. E-China, ukuzalwa kabusha komlilo omusha ngemva kokudla okubandayo kuwumkhosi wesikhashana wokuvalelisa kwabadala futhi ungenise okusha, ukuveza ulwazi lokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, okufanekisela ukuqala kwenkathi entsha, ithemba elisha, impilo entsha. kanye nomjikelezo omusha. Kamuva, inencazelo yokuthi "ukubonga", futhi kugcizelelwa kakhulu inkumbulo nokubonga "okudlule".
Ukudla okubandayo kwenqatshelwe umlilo wokudla okubandayo ethuneni, i-Qingming ithatha ukuphuma okusha komlilo. Ngaphambi kobukhosi baseTang, ukudla okubandayo kanye ne-Qingming kwakuyimikhosi emibili elandelanayo enezindikimba ezihlukene. Owokuqala ubezokhalela abashonile kanti owokugcina ubefuna ukunakekelwa okusha kwabafundi. I-Yin ne-Yang, impilo yokuphefumula, bobabili banobuhlobo obuseduze. Ukuvimbela umlilo ukukhiqiza umlilo, ukunikela ngokufa ukusindisa ukuphila, okuwubudlelwane bangaphakathi bamasiko phakathi kokudla okubandayo kanye ne-Qingming. Ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbusi uXuanzong Wobukhosi BamaTang, inkantolo yasebukhosini yalungisa isiko lokushanela kwethuna ngendlela yemithetho kahulumeni ngoMkhosi Wokudla Okubandayo ngaphambi koMkhosi we-Qingming. Ngenxa yokuthi ukudla okubandayo kanye noMkhosi we-Qingming kwakuxhumene kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiko Lomkhosi Wokudla Obandayo lalihlotshaniswa noMkhosi we-Qingming kusenesikhathi, futhi ukushanela kwethuna kwanwetshwa kusukela ekudleni okubandayo kwaya eMkhosini we-Qingming.
Ngemva kokungena ebukhosini beNgoma, i-Qingming nokudla okubandayo kancane kancane kwahlanganiswa kwaba yinto eyodwa, futhi u-Qingming wathatha isiko lomhlatshelo eMkhosini Wokudla Okubandayo ngaphansi kwegama lawo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amasiko omkhosi "we-Shangsi spring" nawo ahlanganiswe noMkhosi we-Qingming. Ngemuva kwe-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties, i-Shangsi Festival ihoxile ohlelweni lomkhosi, futhi uMkhosi Wokudla Obandayo usuphelile. Entwasahlobo kuphela uMkhosi we-Qingming owodwa.
"I-Qingming Festival ihlanganisa yonke imikhosi yasentwasahlobo futhi ihlanganisa yonke imikhosi yasentwasahlobo, futhi isiko le-Qingming Festival linomqondo ocebile wamasiko." Kusho uShi Aidong. Ngokungafani neminye imikhosi yendabuko, i-Qingming Festival ingumkhosi ohlanganisa "imigomo yelanga" kanye "namasiko emikhosi". I-Qingming kusukela ethemini lelanga ikwinkathi yentwasahlobo emva, ngalesi sikhathi ukufudumala kwezulu, okugcwele ubungqabavu, abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, eduze nemvelo, kungashiwo ukuthi bayahambisana nosuku, ukusiza ukumunca igesi yemvelo ehlanzekile ye-Yang, bahlakaze amakhaza nokucindezeleka, okuhle empilweni engokomzimba nengqondo.
Kusukela eNkathini YaseTang, ukudla okubandayo kanye ne-Qingming kwakuboshelwe iholidi, futhi iziqu zeminyaka ehlukene zazinezinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa zokuphumula ngokulandelana. Ubukhosi Bengoma kwaba yisikhathi lapho ukuphila kwakuya ngokuya ngokuya ngokuya emadolobheni futhi amasiko esintu ayethuthukela ekuzijabuliseni. Ukuze kuvunyelwe abantu ukuthi bashanele amathuna futhi baphume baye e-Qingming, kubekwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi i-Taixue inezinsuku ezintathu zokuphumula futhi ubuciko bokulwa inosuku olulodwa lokuphumula. "Imephu Yomfula i-Qingming" ibonisa isithombe esiphumelelayo se-Qingming ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukushanela nokuphuma kwamathuna, izingqikithi ezimbili zamasiko ezihlukene, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kobukhosi beNgoma kancane, futhi kuyaqhubeka nokunikezwa ukubaluleka kwamasiko okuhle. Abantu bahlobanisa ngokuqondile ukukhulekelwa kwamadlozi nesimo sesizwe samaShayina, esibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuhlonipheni izingane kanye nokulandelela ngokucophelela okwedlule, futhi bacabanga ukuthi amasiko oMkhosi we-Qingming abonisa ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwabantu baseShayina ukuba babonise ukubonga futhi bangakhohlwa. izimpande zabo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko kufana noSuku Lokubonga LwaseNtshonalanga. Kunobudlelwane obujulile phakathi kwemisebenzi yokukhonza amadlozi kanye nesiko lokuhlonipha izingane ezigxilile esikweni lamaShayina, futhi leli siko liyinsika yentuthuko evumelanayo nezinzile yomphakathi waseShayina izinkulungwane zeminyaka, esiza ekusunguleni ubudlelwane obuvumelanayo phakathi kwezizukulwane. ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu bakudala nabamanje, abandulelayo kanye nenzalo, futhi kuqhubeke kukhuthaze ubudlelwano obunobunye phakathi komuntu nomuntu, umuntu nemvelo. Lesi futhi isisekelo somdabu se-Qingming Festival esinamandla aqinile.
U-Shi Aidong wethula ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokuvela kwempilo yenhlalo, uMkhosi we-Qingming phambilini ubonakale umkhuba wenguquko ukusuka ekunikeleni okungcwele ukuya ekuzijabuliseni kwezwe, futhi ithuna loMkhosi we-Qingming seliphenduke isikhathi seholide sokuphuma entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi umzala kuyinkathi yasentwasahlobo, umzala kanye nensiza nakho kungamasiko nemfashini eyingqayizivele ye-Qingming. Phakathi nenkathi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina, usuku lokutshala umzala lwake lwaba "Usuku Lokutshala". Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela kanjani, ukulila nokuzidela yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Qingming yaseShayina.
"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisuka emsuka noma ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, singafingqa izincazelo ezimbili ezingokomfanekiso zoMkhosi we-Qingming, eyodwa 'isikhumbuzo sokubonga' kanti enye 'ikhuthaza abafundi abasha'."
Umsuka wokukhulekela amadlozi ngosuku lwesithathu lwenyanga yesithathu
UDing Haishi Unyaka Womkhosi Wokukhulekela Kwedolobha Lasekhaya Ngo-Ephreli 19 (usuku lwesithathu lwenyanga yesithathu) edolobheni lakubo kaXuanyuan Huangdi - Idolobha laseXinzheng, Isifundazwe saseHenan.
Umqondisi wekomidi lokuhlela umcimbi we-Baizu, iphini likamongameli we-Chinese Yanhuang Cultural Research Association, uSihlalo we-CPPCC wesifundazwe sase-Henan u-Wang Shu uthe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekukhona isaga esithi "Mashi 3, owazalwa u-Xuanyuan". I-Worship Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, umcimbi wendabuko wesizwe samaShayina. Okokuqala kubonakala ezintweni zomlando, lapho inkathi Spring and Autumn. Ngemva koBukhosi BamaTang, kancane kancane yaba umthethonqubo, welulela kuze kube manje.
Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, iDolobha laseXinzheng esifundazweni saseHenan lalibizwa ngokuthi Izwe Lamabhere ngesikhathi soMbusi Ophuzi. Kunezinsalela zamasiko ezingaphezu kuka-20 zoMbusi Ophuzi, futhi yindawo lapho uMbusi Ophuzi azalelwa khona, waqala ibhizinisi lakhe futhi wasungula inhloko-dolobha yakhe. U-Xuanyuan Huangdi kule ndawo amasosha ase-Xiude zhen, athulisa abantu, iziqu ezine, u-Rong Yan Emperor wahlanganisa umhlaba.
Izizukulwane zakamuva ukuze zikhumbule ukufaneleka koMbusi Ophuzi, njalo ngonyaka ngosuku lwesithathu lukaMashi edolobheni lakubo loMbusi Ophuzi ukubamba imisebenzi eyahlukene yokukhulekela amadlozi, ikakhulukazi eNtwasahlobo naseNkwindla, igama lesifunda saseZheng lithi baqhubekisela phambili lo msebenzi wesintu, ukukhuphuka komnqamulajuqu wesithathu kaMashi wentaba (etholakala eDolobheni laseXinzheng, insalela ye-Yellow Emperor) kukhulekelwa imisebenzi ye-Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, futhi ukwakhiwa kwezinganekwane kwaqhubeka.
UWang Liqun, uprofesa waseHenan University, uthe ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMbusi Ophuzi wayebhekwa njengophawu lwamasiko enkathini yempucuko, kwakunesinye isici esibalulekile: uMbusi Ophuzi wayengukhokho ovamile wesizwe saseShayina.
Ngokwekomiti elihlelayo loMkhosi Wokukhulekela Amadlozi wedolobha lakubo kaMbusi Ophuzi eDinghai Year of Henan Province, imisebenzi emikhulu yokukhulekela amadlozi edolobheni iXinzheng, idolobhana loMbusi Ophuzi, yaqala ngo-1992, futhi kamuva yaguqukela ekubeni yiSifundazwe. I-Yanhuang Culture Festival, ebanjwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-10. Ekhalendeni lenyanga langomhla zi-3 kuNdasa wezi-2006, iSifundazwe sase-Henan ngonyaka womkhosi wokukhulekela wedolobha lasekhaya loMbusi Ophuzi wabanjwa ngempumelelo eXinzheng City, sinomthelela omkhulu ekhaya naphesheya.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2024