《Ukugcwala Okuncane Okusanhlamvu》
I-Xiaomeng, itemu yesishiyagalombili yelanga emazingeni angu-24 elanga, futhi iyitemu yesibili yelanga ehlobo. U-Xiao Man, ukulwa nezipikili, ilanga lifinyelela ubude be-60 °, ekhalendeni laminyaka yonke likaGregory May 20-22 umkhosi. Igama le-Xiao Man linezincazelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, ihlobene nezulu lezulu. Ngesikhathi se-Little Manchu Solar term, isiphepho esiseningizimu siqala ukwanda futhi imvula ivame kakhulu. Njengoba isisho sithi, “Imifula emincane egcwele, emincane egcwele, igcwala kancane kancane.” Igama elithi “okugcwele” eligcwele elincane libhekisela ebuningini bemvula. Okwesibili, kuhlobene nokolweni wezolimo. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kunemvula encane noma ayikho ngesikhathi se-Xiaomeng Solar term, futhi lokhu "okugcwele" akubhekiseli emvuleni, kodwa kubhekisela ekugcwaleni kukakolweni.
Ngesikhathi se-Little Manchu Solar Term, kuvame ukuba nemvula eningi kanye nemvula enkulu eningizimu yeChina. Umoya ofudumele nomanzi osuka olwandle uyasebenza, futhi umoya obandayo osuka enyakatho uye eningizimu uyahlangana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvame ukuba nemvula enkulu eqhubekayo eNingizimu ye-China, okuholela emvula enkulu noma imvula enamandla kakhulu. Indawo yaseJiangnan ivamise ukugcwala imifula namachibi, uma kunemvula encane kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi umfutho ophakeme we-subtropical ePacific ubuthakathaka, futhi indawo iseningizimu, okusho ukuthi isizini yase-Huangmei. Enyakatho, kunemvula encane noma ayikho ngesikhathi se-Xiaomian Solar Term, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha futhi umehluko wezinga lokushisa eningizimu uncipha ngokuqhubekayo.
I-"24 Solar Terms" iwumkhiqizo wempucuko yasendulo yaseShayina yokulima. Akulona nje uhlelo lwesizini lokuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kokulima, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwesintu olunamasiko esintu anothile. Ngokwezici zomphakathi wabalimi, igama le-solar amasiko esintu ikakhulukazi lihlanganisa "imoto encane ekhonza uNkulunkulu", "indoda encane ihambisa izimoto ezintathu (izimoto zamanzi, zikawoyela nezikasilika)", "indoda encane ibamba amanzi", "indoda encane umkhosi wezikelemu zikasilika”, “umuntu omncane udla imifino yasendle” nokunye. Eningizimu, “okugcwele” ku-manchu encane kubhekisela enala yemvula. "Egcwele", kusukela emanzini, incazelo yasekuqaleni "ichichima". Njengokuthi “uShuowen Jiezi” wathi: “kugcwele, kuyachichima futhi.” Ngesikhathi selanga lika-Xiaomeng, kuqubuka iziphepho zasehlobo zaseNingizimu China Sea, futhi imvula eningizimu yeChina iba namandla kakhulu, ngakho imifula igcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngesikhathi sokutshala kwamanzi, uma imvula incane, okungukuthi, esisho somlimi, okuthiwa "ukunganeliseki okuncane okugcwele, insimu yokuphumula eyomile", "ukunganeliseki okugcwele okugcwele, indlebe endlebeni kungakhathaliseki", ukuthi okusho ukuthi, uma insimu igcwele amanzi, ingase ibangele insimu yome futhi iqhekeke, futhi ngisho nalapho indlebe endlebeni ayikwazi ukutshala irayisi. Ezaga zabalimi baseningizimu, u-Xiaoman ubhekisela emvuleni phakathi kwezinto ezintathu zesimo sezulu (ukukhanya, imvula nezinga lokushisa). Ngemuva kwethemu lelanga le-Xiaomian, ngaphansi kwethonya le-South China Sea monsoon ehlobo, imvula enkulu eningizimu yeChina izokwanda kakhulu, futhi imifula izogcwala kuze kube manje, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Xiaomian".
Enkathini yelanga ye-Xiaomian, isifunda esisenyakatho asikakangeni enkathini yezimvula, imvula iyincane kakhulu noma ayikho nhlobo. Indawo yokulima enyakatho yeChina ngokuyinhloko iwumhlaba owomile, futhi okusanhlamvu ngokuyinhloko kukakolweni. Izitshalo zasehlobo ezifana nokolweni enyakatho yeChina seziqalile ukugcwala, kodwa azikakavuthwa, cishe zifana nesigaba sokugcina sokuvuthwa kobisi, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "Xiaomeng". Indlela yamaConfucian, i-taboo "igcwele kakhulu", "igcwele kakhulu", kukhona "umonakalo ogcwele, inzuzo enesizotha" "izinto ezimbi kakhulu zizohlehla". Igcwele ukulahlekelwa, inzuzo enesizotha. Incane igcwele, igcwele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, igcwele ngaphandle kokugcwalisa, igcwele ngaphandle kokuchichima. Isizini encane egcwele, indawo esenyakatho yezinhlamvu zikakolweni igcwele nje kodwa ingagcwali ngokugcwele, igcwele ngokugcwele igcwele kakhulu, kulokhu izinga eligcwele lezinhlamvu zikakolweni lilungile, ukolweni ugcwele kodwa ungagcwali, ugcwele kodwa awuchichima, obizwa ngokuthi "amancane. egcwele”. "Amagama angu-24 eSolar" iyinkathi ethile ekhalendeni eveza ushintsho lwesigqi semvelo futhi isungula "ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba", okungabonisa ngokunembile ukuguqulwa kwesigqi semvelo futhi equkethe incazelo ende yamasiko kanye nokuqongelela umlando. Izici zesimo sezulu zetemu lelanga le-Xiaomian ukuna okuvamisile, futhi kuvame ukuba nohlu olukhulu oluqhubekayo lwemvula enamandla. Kusukela ezicini zesimo sezulu (izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-pentad), izingxenye eziningi zaseShayina zingene ehlobo zilandelana phakathi nenkathi ye-Little Manchowder, futhi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwenyakatho neningizimu uye wancipha nakakhulu. I-China iyisifunda esisebenza kakhulu se-monsoon yasehlobo emhlabeni. Ithonywe kakhulu yiziphepho zasehlobo zase-East Asia, imvula yasehlobo ayinqumi kuphela ngokuyisisekelo iphethini yokusatshalaliswa kwesimo sezulu e-China, kodwa futhi ilawula ukushintsha kwesimo sebhande lemvula kanye nesimo sesomiso nezikhukhula e-China. Ngemuva kwetemu le-Xiaomian Solar, kuqubuka imvula yasehlobo yaseNingizimu China Sea, okusho ukuthi umhwamuko wamanzi uzotheleka e-China, futhi imvula enamandla eguquguqukayo izokhuphuka kakhulu eningizimu yeChina. Ezinye izindawo eShayina ziseqophelweni eliphezulu lesizini yangaphambi kwezikhukhula, bese zizongena ngokugcwele enkathini yezikhukhula. Inyakatho neningizimu yeShayina inobude bendawo enkulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezihlukene. Ngokuphathelene nemvula, phakathi nenkathi encane yeManchu, kunemvula eningi esifundeni esiseningizimu kanye nemvula encane esifundeni esisenyakatho. Phakathi kwazo, imvula eningizimu yoMfula i-Yangtze ivamise ukuba ngaphezu kuka-100 mm, futhi imvula ezindaweni ezisogwini njenge-Fujian ne-Guangdong ingaphezu kuka-180 mm. Imvula eNyakatho ye-China naseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China iphakathi kuka-20 no-40 mm, kuyilapho imvula enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-China ingaphansi kuka-20 mm.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2024