"Ukugcwala Okuncane Kokusanhlamvu"
I-Xiaomeng, igama lesishiyagalombili lelanga ngokwemigomo yelanga engu-24, futhi igama lesibili lelanga ehlobo. I-Xiao Man, elwa nezipikili, ilanga lifinyelela ubude obungu-60°, ekhalendeni likaGregory laminyaka yonke kusukela ngoMeyi 20-22. Igama le-Xiao Man linezincazelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, lihlobene nemvula yesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi segama le-Little Manchu Solar, isiphepho semvula eningizimu siqala ukwanda futhi imvula ivame ukuna. Njengoba isisho sithi, “Okuncane okugcwele, okuncane okugcwele, imifula igcwele kancane kancane.” Igama elithi “okugcwele” ku-okuncane okugcwele libhekisela enanini lemvula. Okwesibili, lihlobene nokolweni wezolimo. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kunemvula encane noma ayikho nhlobo ngesikhathi segama le-Xiaomeng Solar, futhi leli “eligcwele” alibhekiseli emvuleni, kodwa libhekisela ekugcwaleni kukakolweni.
Ngesikhathi seLittle Manchu Solar Term, kuvame ukuba nemvula eningi kanye nemvula enkulu eningizimu yeShayina. Umoya ofudumele nomanzi ovela olwandle usebenza, futhi umoya obandayo ovela enyakatho uye eningizimu uyahlangana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvame ukuba nemvula enkulu eNingizimu yeShayina, okuholela emvuleni enkulu noma emvuleni enkulu kakhulu. Indawo yaseJiangnan ivame ukugcwala imifula namachibi, uma kunemvula encane kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi ingcindezi ephezulu engaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo ePacific ibuthakathaka, futhi indawo iseningizimu, okusho ukuthi yisikhathi saseHuangmei. Enyakatho, kunemvula encane noma akukho mvula ngesikhathi seXiaomian Solar Term, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha futhi umehluko wokushisa neningizimu uncipha kakhulu.
"Ama-Solar Terms angu-24" awumkhiqizo wempucuko yasendulo yokulima yaseShayina. Akuyona nje uhlelo lwesizini lokuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi nohlelo lwendabuko lwabantu olunemikhuba yabantu abacebile. Ngokwezici zomphakathi wezolimo, igama elithi solar amasiko abantu lihlanganisa kakhulu "imoto yomuntu omncane ekhonza uNkulunkulu", "imoto yomuntu omncane ethutha izimoto ezintathu (amanzi, uwoyela nezimoto zesilika)", "imoto encane yokubamba umuntu omncane", "umkhosi we-silkworm womuntu omncane", "indoda encane idla imifino yasendle" njalo njalo. Eningizimu, igama elithi "eligcwele" ku-manchu encane libhekisela enanini lemvula. "Okugcwele", kusukela emanzini, incazelo yokuqala ithi "okuchichimayo". Njengokuthi "uShuowen Jiezi" uthe: "okugcwele, okuchichimayo nakho." Ngesikhathi se-Xiaomeng solar term, i-South China Sea ehlobo iyaqala, futhi imvula eningizimu yeShayina iba namandla kakhulu, ngakho imifula igcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngesikhathi sokutshala amanzi, uma imvula incane, okungukuthi, ngesisho somlimi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukunganeliseki okuncane okugcwele, insimu eyomile”, “ukunganeliseki okuncane okugcwele, indlebe endlebeni kungakhathalekile”, okungukuthi, uma insimu igcwele amanzi, kungabangela ukuthi insimu yome futhi iqhekeke, ngisho nalapho indlebe endlebeni ingakwazi ukutshala irayisi. Ezaga zabalimi baseningizimu, iXiaoman ibhekisela emvuleni phakathi kwezinto ezintathu zesimo sezulu (ukukhanya, imvula kanye nokushisa). Ngemva kwegama lelanga leXiaomian, ngaphansi kwethonya lemvula yasehlobo laseSouth China Sea, imvula enkulu eningizimu yeShayina izokhula kakhulu, futhi imifula izogcwala kuze kube manje, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi “iXiaomian”.
Ngokwe-Xiaomian solar term, isifunda esisenyakatho asikafiki enkathini yemvula, imvula incane kakhulu noma ayinamvula. Indawo yokulima enyakatho yeShayina ikakhulukazi iyindawo eyomile, kanti isivuno sokusanhlamvu ikakhulukazi ukolweni. Izitshalo zasehlobo ezifana nokolweni enyakatho yeShayina seziqalile ukugcwala, kodwa azikavuthwa, cishe zifana nesigaba sokugcina sokuvuthwa kobisi, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi “iXiaomeng”. Indlela yamaConfucian, evikelwe “kugcwele kakhulu”, “kugcwele okukhulu”, kukhona “okugcwele umonakalo, inzuzo encane” “izinto ezinkulu zizobuyela emuva” kusho. Kugcwele ukulahlekelwa, inzuzo encane. Okuncane okugcwele, okugcwele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, okugcwele ngaphandle kokugcwalisa, okugcwele ngaphandle kokugcwalisa. Isizini encane egcwele, isifunda esisenyakatho sezinhlamvu zikakolweni zigcwele nje kodwa azigcwele ngokugcwele, ezigcwele ngokugcwele zigcwele kakhulu, kulokhu izinga eligcwele lokusanhlamvu kukakolweni lilungile, ukolweni ugcwele kodwa awugcwele, ugcwele kodwa awuchichimi, okubizwa kanjalo “okuncane okugcwele”. "Amagama angu-24 elanga" yisizini ethile ekhalendeni eveza ushintsho lwesigqi semvelo futhi isungula "ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba", okungabonisa ngokunembile ushintsho lwesigqi semvelo futhi kuqukethe incazelo ende yamasiko kanye nokuqongelela komlando. Izici zesimo sezulu segama lelanga le-Xiaomian yimvula evame ukuna, futhi kuvame ukuba nohlu olukhulu oluqhubekayo lwemvula enamandla. Kusukela ezicini zesimo sezulu (izinga lokushisa eliphakathi le-pentad), izingxenye eziningi zaseShayina zingene ehlobo ngokulandelana ngesikhathi sesizini saseLittle Manchowder, futhi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwenyakatho neningizimu uye wancipha kakhulu. IShayina yisifunda esisebenza kakhulu sezimvula zasehlobo emhlabeni. Ithonywe kakhulu yizimvula zasehlobo zaseMpumalanga Asia, izimvula zasehlobo azigcini nje ngokunquma iphethini yokusatshalaliswa kwesimo sezulu eShayina, kodwa futhi zilawula ukushintsha kwesimo sendawo yemvula kanye nesimo sesomiso kanye nezikhukhula eShayina. Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-Xiaomian Solar, izimvula zasehlobo zaseSouth China Sea ziyaqhuma, okusho ukuthi umfudlana wamanzi uzongena eShayina, futhi imvula enkulu ehambisanayo izokhula kakhulu eningizimu yeShayina. Ezinye izindawo eShayina zisesicongweni sesizini yangaphambi kwezikhukhula, bese zingena ngokugcwele esikhathini sezikhukhula esikhulu. Inyakatho neningizimu yeShayina inezindawo eziningi kanye nezimo zezulu ezahlukene. Ngokuphathelene nemvula, ngesikhathi sesizini encane yaseManchu, kunemvula eningi esifundeni esiseningizimu kanye nemvula encane esifundeni esisenyakatho. Phakathi kwazo, imvula eningizimu yoMfula iYangtze ngokuvamile ingaphezu kuka-100 mm, kanti imvula ezindaweni ezisogwini njengeFujian neGuangdong ingaphezu kuka-180 mm. Imvula eNyakatho yeShayina naseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina iphakathi kuka-20 no-40 mm, kanti imvula enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina ingaphansi kuka-20 mm.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-20-2024