《Imoto yaseZhuomeng | I-solstice yasehlobo, emhlophe usuku nosuku, konke kusakazwa yilanga elikhulayo elinonya.》
I-solstice yasehlobo iyisikhathi se-10 selanga samagama angu-24 elanga. I-Bucket finger noon; I-Sun longitude engu-90°; Igujwa ngoJuni 20-22 ekhalendeni likaGregory. Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifika endaweni esenyakatho kakhulu yonyaka, cishe ngqo phezu kweTropic of Cancer, kanti iNyakatho yeNkabazwe inamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga onyakeni. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, i-summer solstice nayo iyisuku lonyaka lapho ilanga lasemini liphezulu kakhulu.
I-solstice yasehlobo iyindawo yokuguquka kwelanga ukuze lihambe liye enyakatho. Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, ilanga eliqondile liqala ukuthuthela eningizimu lisuka eTropic of Cancer, futhi izinsuku ziqala ukufinyela enyakatho yezwe. EShayina esenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini kuqala ukwehla usuku nosuku; Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini kubuyela eningizimu ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, futhi ilanga liqala ukwehla nsuku zonke ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nezimvula ezivame ukuduma yizimpawu zesimo sezulu ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo. I-solstice yasehlobo ephakathi nendawo yehlobo, okungukuthi, indawo yasemini, ntambama yi-Yang; Nakuba i-solstice yasehlobo inelanga kakhulu futhi inosuku olude kakhulu, akuyona ngempela usuku olushisa kakhulu lonyaka, ngakho ukushisa okuseduze kobuso kusanqwabelana futhi akufinyeleli isikhathi esiphezulu. I-solstice yasehlobo ingenye yamagama angu-24 elanga, ezikhathini zasendulo futhi kuwumkhosi kubantu "amahora amane ayisishiyagalombili", kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kukhona isiko lokukhulekela e-solstice yasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, abantu bavame ukudla isobho se-Qingbuliang, itiye lezitshalo, isobho le-plum elimuncu nokunye ukuze bagweme ukushisa.
Imvelaphi yomlando
"Ama-Solar Terms angu-24" angumkhiqizo wempucuko yasendulo yezolimo. Abantu bathole izinkathi ezine zemvelo, futhi kancane kancane baqaphela ukuthi ushintsho lwesimo sezulu kanye ne-phenology ngonyaka nakho kunemithetho okufanele ilandelwe. Ukubuka i-Big Dipper kusihlwa nsuku zonke, abantu bathole ukuthi ezinkathini ezahlukene, ukuqondiswa kwe-"Big Dipper" kanye nokuqondiswa kwesibambo sebhakede kuhlukile. Ngakho-ke i-Big Dipper ibilokhu iyisibonakaliso senkanyezi esibonisa izinkathi. Njengoba i-"Guanzi · Circulation" yabhala ku: "Isibambo sebhakede empumalanga sibhekisela emhlabeni entwasahlobo; isibambo sebhakede eningizimu sibhekisela emhlabeni ehlobo lonke; isibambo sebhakede entshonalanga sibhekisela emhlabeni ekwindla; Kusebusika emhlabeni wonke."
Amagama angama-24 elanga ayizinkathi ezithile ekhalendeni ezimele izinguquko emijikelezweni yemvelo futhi zisungula “ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba.” Lapho eneminyaka emine, kunezinyanga ezintathu entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika, amagama amabili elanga inyanga ngayinye, futhi igama ngalinye lelanga linencazelo yalo ehlukile. Ngokusho kwencwadi kaChen Xiling ethi “Lalela uMthethosisekelo” kuchaza [i-summer solstice]: “Ilanga lisenyakatho, ilanga lide, kanti ilanga lifushane, ngakho libizwa ngokuthi i-summer solstice.” Okubaluleke kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu.” Yingakho igama le-summer solstice. Emini kule solstice yasehlobo, ilanga liqondile ngokuphelele (cishe), futhi isifunda saseTropic of Cancer sizovela kafushane ngokuthi “akukho mthunzi”, “akukho mthunzi” kwenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer.
I-summer solstice iyigama leshumi lelanga le-“24 Solar Terms”. Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifika enyakatho kakhulu yonyaka, cishe ngqo phezu kweTropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), futhi ubude bokukhanya kwelanga bubude kakhulu eNyakatho Yenkabazwe, futhi uma i-latitude iphakeme, usuku luba lude kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa “yosuku olude nomphumela wobusuku obufushane” obangelwa ukuthambekela kwe-axis yokujikeleza koMhlaba, okusobala kakhulu uma usondelene nezinsika. Isibonelo, usuku eDolobheni laseHaikou eSifundazweni saseHainan lungaphezu kwamahora ayi-13, eHangzhou lungamahora ayi-14, eBeijing lungamahora ayi-15, kanti eDolobheni laseMohe eHeilongjiang lungaphezu kwamahora ayi-17. Enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, ilanga lihlala lingaphezulu komkhathi usuku lonke, okwenza kube usuku olubi kakhulu lonyaka eNyakatho Yenkabazwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, i-summer solstice nayo iwusuku lonyaka lapho ilanga lasemini liphakeme kakhulu esifundeni. I-summer solstice iwusuku olusenyakatho kakhulu lonyaka, lapho i-northern hemisphere ithola cishe imisebe yelanga ephindwe kabili kune-southern hemisphere.
I-solstice yasehlobo iyindawo yokujika kohambo lwelanga oluya enyakatho. Ngemva kwalolu suku, ilanga "lizobuyela emuva", futhi indawo yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile iqala ukuhamba iye eningizimu isuka eTropic of Cancer. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, ilanga lasemini liqala ukwehla nsuku zonke; Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini akuqali ukwehla usuku nosuku kuze kube yilapho lidlula ngqo elangeni eliseningizimu. Zonke izifunda eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eNyakatho yezwe zidutshulwa ziqonde emhlabeni yilanga kabili ngonyaka.
Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, izinsuku ziqala ukufinyela enyakatho yeNkabazwe. Kukhona isisho sabantu esithi “ngemva kokudla ama-noodle e-solstice yasehlobo, usuku olulodwa lufinyela.” UWei Yingwu, imbongi yaseShayina e-Tang Dynasty, naye wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi North Pond of Summer Solstice ukuthi “usuku belunamafu, futhi ubusuku bulokhu buvuza kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.”
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokufika kwe-solstice yasehlobo, isibhakabhaka sasebusuku siye sashintsha kancane kancane saba isibhakabhaka sasehlobo.
Imvula yokushisa komoya
Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, nakuba iphuzu eliqondile lelanga laqala ukuhamba kancane kancane lisuka eTropic of Cancer, usuku olusenyakatho ye-hemisphere lwaqala ukuba lufushane kancane kancane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa kwelanga kuya phansi kusengaphezu komhlabathi emoyeni, ngakho-ke esikhathini esilandelayo, izinga lokushisa lizoqhubeka likhuphuka, ngakho-ke kukhona "i-solstice yasehlobo kodwa ayishisi". Njengoba isisho sithi, "ukushisa ku-Fu ezintathu", isimo sezulu esishisayo sangempela, cishe maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti ekhalendeni likaGregory.
Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifika enyakatho kakhulu yonyaka, kanti iNyakatho yeNkabazwe inamahora okukhanya emini amade kakhulu onyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ezindaweni eziningi zaseShayina liphakeme, ukukhanya kwelanga kwanele, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, futhi izidingo zamanzi ezingokwenyama nezemvelo ziningi. [24] Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, umhlabathi ubhekana nokushisa okukhulu, umoya ugeleza ngamandla, futhi imvula ivame ukwenzeka kusukela ntambama kuze kube kusihlwa. Lolu hlobo lwesiphepho esishisayo luyafika futhi luhambe ngokushesha, futhi izinga lemvula lincane, futhi abantu bathi “imvula yasehlobo ihlukanisa insimu.”
I-"summer solstice" ingukuqala kwehlobo eliphakathi nendawo. Nakuba kungelona usuku olushisa kakhulu lonyaka, alukude kakhulu "nokwindla". Kusukela "ehlobo solstice", ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu "zeGeng", izongena ezinsukwini zenja ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nezivunguvungu ngezikhathi ezithile yizimpawu zesimo sezulu ngemva kwehlobo solstice.
◆ “Akukho sithunzi”
Nge-solstice yasehlobo, ilanga licishe liqonde ngqo phezu kweTropic of Cancer, futhi emini licishe liqonde ngqo, futhi indawo eseduze neTropic of Cancer izobonakala “ingabonakali ngokushesha”. Lesi simo sitholakala eningizimu yeTropic of Cancer kuphela, lapho ilanga lishaya khona phansi kabili ngonyaka.
I-solstice yasehlobo enyakatho naseningizimu ukuze udle ama-noodle
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kunesisho kwezinye izingxenye zaseShayina esithi, “Ama-dumplings asebusika kanye nama-noodle asehlobo”, futhi ukudla ama-noodle ehlobo kuyisiko elibalulekile ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukolweni omusha uvele ehlobo, ukudla ama-noodle ehlobo nakho kunencazelo entsha.
I-solstice yasehlobo
I-solstice yasehlobo, njenge-solstice yasebusika, iwumkhosi obalulekile wabantu eShayina. Yayibizwa ngokuthi “uMkhosi Wasehlobo” kanye “noMkhosi Wasehlobo Wasehlobo” ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphambi koBukhosi baseQing, i-solstice yasehlobo yayineholide likazwelonke, futhi yayiya ekhaya iyophuza nezihlobo ukuze igweme ukushisa kwehlobo, okwakwaziwa ngokuthi iholide lasehlobo. EBukhosini Bezingoma, “uWenchang Miscella” wabhala: “I-solstice yasehlobo iyaqala, izikhulu zinezinsuku ezintathu zokuphumula.”
Ithonsi lemvula yasehlobo ephuma enkabeni yehlobo libiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Izimoto zeZhuomeng
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-21-2024