《Imoto yakwaZhuomeng | I-solstice yasehlobo, emhlophe usuku nosuku, yonke into emphakathini ngokukhula okuyingozi kwelanga.》
I-Summer solstice yitemu ye-10 ye-solar kumatemu angama-24 elanga. Umunwe webhakede emini; Ubude belanga 90°; Kugujwa ngoJuni 20-22 ekhalendeni likaGregory. Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifinyelela endaweni esenyakatho impela yonyaka, cishe ngokuqondile phezu kweTropic of Cancer, futhi iNyakatho Nenkabazwe inezikhathi zokukhanya ezinde kakhulu zonyaka. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, i-solstice yasehlobo ibuye ibe usuku lonyaka lapho ilanga lasemini lisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
I-solstice yasehlobo iyindawo yokuguquka kwelanga ukuya enyakatho. Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, ilanga eliqondile liqala ukuya eningizimu lisuka eTropic of Cancer, futhi izinsuku ziqala ukuba zifushane enyakatho nenkabazwe. EShayina esenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, ngemva kwenkathi yehlobo, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini kuqala ukuncipha usuku nosuku; Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ukuphakama kwelanga emini kwasemini kubuyela eningizimu ngemva kwentambama yehlobo, futhi ilanga liqala ukuncipha nsuku zonke ngemva kwenkathi yehlobo.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokuduma kwezulu ngezikhathi ezithile yizici zesimo sezulu ngemva kwenkathi yehlobo. I-solstice yasehlobo phakathi nendawo yasehlobo, okungukuthi, isikhundla sasemini, ntambama yi-Yang; Nakuba i-solstice yasehlobo libalele kakhulu futhi inosuku olude kakhulu, akulona usuku olushisa kakhulu onyakeni, ngakho-ke ukushisa okuseduze kwendawo ephezulu kusanqwabelana futhi akufinyeleli esikhathini esiphezulu. I-Summer solstice ingenye yemigomo ye-solar engu-24, ezikhathini zasendulo ibuye ibe umkhosi kubantu "amahora amane ayisishiyagalombili", kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kunomkhuba wokukhulekela ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, abantu ngokuvamile badla isobho le-Qingbuliang, itiye le-herbal, isobho leplamu elimuncu nokunye ukuze bagweme ukushisa.
Umsuka womlando
I-"24 Solar Terms" iwumkhiqizo wempucuko yasendulo yokulima. Abantu bathola izinkathi ezine zemvelo, futhi kancane kancane baqaphela ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye ne-phenology ngonyaka nakho kunemithetho okufanele ilandelwe. Ukubuka i-Big Dipper kuhwalala nsuku zonke, abantu bathola ukuthi ngezinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka, ukuqondiswa kwe-"Big Dipper" kanye nesiqondiso sesibambo sebhakede kuhlukile. Ngakho-ke i-Big Dipper sekuyisikhathi eside iwuphawu lwenkanyezi olubonisa izinkathi zonyaka. Njengoba i-“Guanzi · Circulation” yabhala: “Isibambo sebhakede empumalanga sibhekisela emhlabeni intwasahlobo; Isibambo sebhakede eningizimu sibhekisela emhlabeni wonke ehlobo; Isibambo sebhakede entshonalanga sibhekisela emhlabeni ekwindla; Kusebusika emhlabeni wonke.”
Amagama angu-24 elanga ayizinkathi ezithile zonyaka ekhalendeni ezimelela izinguquko kusigqi semvelo futhi asungula “ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba.” Lapho eneminyaka emine, kunezinyanga ezintathu entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika, amagama amabili elanga ngalinye inyanga ngayinye, futhi igama ngalinye lelanga linencazelo yalo ehlukile. Ngokwencwadi kaChen Xiling ethi “Lalela Umthetho-sisekelo” iyachaza [ilanga lasehlobo]: “Ilanga lisenyakatho, ilanga lide, nelanga lifushane, ngakho libizwa ngokuthi i-summer solstice.” Okubaluleke kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu. " Ngakho-ke igama le-solstice yasehlobo. Emini kule solstice yasehlobo, ilanga liqondile (cishe) ngokuphelele, futhi indawo yeTropic of Cancer izovela kafushane "akukho thunzi", "akukho thunzi" kwenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer.
I-Summer solstice yitemu leshumi lelanga le-"24 Solar Terms". Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifinyelela endaweni esenyakatho impela yonyaka, cishe ngokuqondile phezu kweTropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), futhi ubude bemini bude kunawo wonke eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi uma iphakama i-latitude, iba yinde kakhulu. usuku. Lokhu kubangelwa “umphumela wosuku olude kanye nobusuku obufushane” obangelwa ukutsheka kwe-eksisi yokuzungeza komhlaba, okusobala kakhulu uma usondela ezigxotsheni. Isibonelo, usuku eDolobheni laseHaikou esiFundazweni saseHainan lungaphezudlwana kwamahora angu-13, eHangzhou amahora angu-14, eBeijing amahora angu-15, kanti eDolobheni laseMohe eHeilongjiang lungaphezu kwamahora angu-17. Enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, ilanga lihlala ngaphezu komkhathizwe usuku lonke, okulenza libe usuku oluyingozi kakhulu lonyaka eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer, i-solstice yasehlobo ibuye ibe usuku lonyaka lapho ilanga lasemini liphakeme kakhulu esifundeni. I-solstice yasehlobo iwusuku olusenyakatho kakhulu onyakeni, lapho inyakatho nenkabazwe ithola imisebe yelanga ephindwe kabili kunaleyo eseningizimu nenkabazwe.
I-solstice yasehlobo iyinkathi yokuguquka kohambo lwelanga oluya enyakatho. Ngemuva kwalolu suku, ilanga "lizohlehla", futhi iphuzu lokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile liqala ukuhamba eningizimu lisuka eTropic of Cancer. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ngemva kwenkathi yehlobo, ilanga lasemini liqala ukuncipha nsuku zonke; Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eShayina, ngemva kwentambama yehlobo, ukuphakama kwelanga emini kwasemini akuqali ukuncipha usuku nosuku kuze kube yilapho lidlula ngokuqondile elangeni eliseningizimu. Zonke izifunda eziseningizimu yeTropic of Cancer eNyakatho nenkabazwe zidutshulwa ziqonde emhlabeni yilanga kabili ngonyaka.
Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, izinsuku ziqala ukuba mfishane ngaphesheya kweNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kukhona isisho esithi "ngemuva kokudla ama-noodle ehlobo, usuku olulodwa lufushane." UWei Yingwu, imbongi yaseShayina eNkathini Yobukhosi BamaTang, naye wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi North Pond of Summer Solstice ukuthi “usuku beluguqubele, futhi ubusuku buye bavuza kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.”
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokufika kwe-solstice yasehlobo, isibhakabhaka sasebusuku siye sashintsha kancane kancane esibhakabhakeni sasehlobo.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya
Ngemva kwe-solstice yasehlobo, nakuba indawo eqondile yelanga yaqala ukuhamba kancane kancane eningizimu ukusuka eTropic of Cancer, usuku olusenyakatho ye-hemisphere lwaqala ukuba lufushane kancane kancane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa kwelanga emisebeni emhlabathini kusengaphezu komhlaba. emoyeni, ngakho esikhathini esilandelayo, izinga lokushisa lizoqhubeka likhuphuka, ngakho-ke kukhona "i-solstice yasehlobo kodwa ayishisi". Njengoba isisho sithi, “shisa kumaFu amathathu”, isimo sezulu esishisayo sangempela, cishe phakathi noJulayi kuya phakathi no-August ekhalendeni likaGregory.
Ngalolu suku, ilanga lifinyelela endaweni esenyakatho impela yonyaka, kanti iNyakatho Nenkabazwe inezikhathi zokukhanya ezinde kakhulu zonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseShayina liphakeme, ukukhanya kwelanga kwanele, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, futhi izidingo zamanzi zesayensi yemvelo neyemvelo ziningi. [24] Ngemva kwentambama yehlobo, umhlabathi ubhekana nokushisa okukhulu, ukuzungeza komoya kunamandla, futhi ukuduma kwezulu kuvame ukuvela ntambama kuze kube kusihlwa. Lolu hlobo lokuduma kwezulu olushisayo lufika futhi ludlule ngokushesha, futhi ububanzi bemvula buncane, futhi abantu bathi “imvula yasehlobo ihlukanisa insimu.”
"I-solstice yasehlobo" iwukuqala kwehlobo. Nakuba kungakabi usuku olushisa kakhulu onyakeni, akukude “ekwindla”. Kusukela "ku-solstice yasehlobo", ngemva kwe-"Geng days" ezintathu, izongena ezinsukwini zezinja ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka, okuthiwa "i-summer solstice inombolo ye-heptyl yokuqala ye-volt yokuqala". Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokuduma kwezulu ngezikhathi ezithile yizici zesimo sezulu ngemva kwenkathi yehlobo.
◆ “Asikho isithunzi”
Nge-solstice yasehlobo, ilanga licishe liqonde ngqo eTropic of Cancer, futhi emini liba ngokuphelele (cishe) liqondile, futhi indawo eseduze neTropic of Cancer izovela "ngokushesha ingabonakali". Lesi simo sitholakala kuphela eningizimu yeTropic of Cancer, lapho ilanga lishaya khona kabili ngonyaka.
I-solstice yasehlobo enyakatho naseningizimu ukuze udle ama-noodle
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kunesisho kwezinye izingxenye zaseShayina, "Amadombolo e-Winter solstice kanye nama-noodle ehlobo", futhi ukudla ama-noodle nge-solstice yasehlobo kuwumkhuba obalulekile ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukolweni omusha uvele ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukudla ama-noodle ngesikhathi sasehlobo nakho kunencazelo entsha.
I-solstice yasehlobo
I-solstice yasehlobo, njenge-solstice yasebusika, umkhosi wesintu obalulekile e-China. Wawubizwa ngokuthi “Umkhosi Wasehlobo” kanye “noMkhosi We-Summer Solstice” ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphambi Kobukhosi Bama-Qing, i-solstice yasehlobo yayineholide likazwelonke, futhi yayigoduka iyophuza nezihlobo ukuze igweme ukushisa kwasehlobo, okwaziwa ngokuthi yiholide lasehlobo. Emlandweni Wengoma, i-"Wenchang Miscella" yabhala: "Isikhathi sasehlobo siyaqala, izikhulu zinezinsuku ezintathu zokuphumula."
Ithonsi lemvula yasehlobo libiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Izimoto zeZhuomeng
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2024