Ipayipi likawoyela legiya lokuqondisa - emuva - ishasi eliphansi
Uhlobo lwegiya lokuqondisa
Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uhlobo lwe-rack ne-pinion, uhlobo lwe-worm crank pin kanye nohlobo lwebhola olujikelezayo.
[1] 1) Igiya lokuqondisa i-rack kanye ne-pinion: Liyigiya lokuqondisa elivame kakhulu. Isakhiwo salo esiyisisekelo siyi-pair ye-pinion kanye ne-rack ehlanganisiwe. Lapho i-steering shaft iqhuba i-pinion ukuthi ijikeleze, i-rack izohamba ngendlela eqondile. Ngezinye izikhathi, isondo lokuqondisa lingaphendulwa ngokushayela ngqo induku yokubopha nge-rack. Ngakho-ke, leli yigiya lokuqondisa elilula kakhulu. Linezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, ukuqondisa okubucayi, usayizi omncane, futhi lingashayela ngqo induku yokubopha. Lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni.
2) Igiya lokuqondisa le-crankpin yeminyovu: Liyigiya lokuqondisa eline-worm njengengxenye esebenzayo kanye ne-crank pin njengomlandeli. I-worm inentambo ye-trapezoidal, kanti iphini lomunwe elinomumo ocijile lisekelwa ku-crank nge-bearing, futhi i-crank ihlanganiswe ne-steering rocker shaft. Uma ijika, i-worm ijikeleziswa yi-steering wheel, kanti iphini lomunwe elinomumo ocijile elifakwe emseleni ojikelezayo we-worm lijikeleza lodwa, ngenkathi lenza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ku-steering rocker shaft, ngaleyo ndlela liqhuba i-crank kanye nengalo yokudonsa isiteringi ukuze ijike, bese lidlula ngendlela yokudlulisa isiteringi ukuze lenze ukuphambuka kwesiteringi. Lolu hlobo lwegiya lokuqondisa luvame ukusetshenziswa emalolini anamandla aphezulu okuqondisa.
3) Igiya lokuqondisa ibhola elijikelezayo: uhlelo lokuqondisa ibhola elijikelezayo [2] Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: ingxenye yomshini kanye nengxenye ye-hydraulic. Ingxenye yomshini yakhiwe ngegobolondo, isembozo esiseceleni, isembozo esingaphezulu, isembozo esingezansi, isikulufu sebhola esijikelezayo, inathi yerakhi, i-rotary valve spool, i-fan gear shaft. Phakathi kwazo, kunezimbili zezimbili zezimbili zokudlulisela: isibili yinduku yesikulufu kanye nenathi, kanti esinye siyi-rack, ifeni yamazinyo noma i-fan shaft. Phakathi kwenduku yesikulufu kanye nenathi yerakhi, kukhona amabhola ensimbi ajikelezayo ajikelezayo, ashintsha ukungqubuzana okushelelayo kube ukungqubuzana okugoqayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela. Inzuzo yale giya lokuqondisa ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayinakuguguleka okuningi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ububi ukuthi isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko ziphezulu, futhi ukuzwela kokuqondisa akukuhle njengohlobo lwe-rack kanye ne-pinion.
