Umsebenzi wohlelo lokupholisa imoto ukugcina imoto ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokusebenza. Uhlelo olupholile lwemoto luhlukaniswe izindiza zomoya nokupholisa kwamanzi. Uhlelo olupholile emoyeni olusebenzisa umoya njengoba indlela epholile ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo olupholile, kanye nohlelo olupholile lwamanzi olusebenzisa uketshezi olupholile njengendlela epholile. Imvamisa uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi luqukethe ipompo yamanzi, i-radiator, i-fan epholile, i-thermostat, ibhakede lesinxephezelo, ibhulokhi lenjini, amadivayisi wamanzi. Phakathi kwazo, i-radiator inesibopho sokupholisa kwamanzi ajikelezayo. Amapayipi ayo amanzi kanye nama-link afudumele enziwe kakhulu nge-aluminium, amapayipi amanzi e-aluminium enziwe ngesimo esiyisicaba, futhi amagquma okushisa ahlanganisiwe, agxile ekusebenzeni kokushisa kokushisa. Ukumelana komoya kufanele kube okuncane futhi ukusebenza kahle okupholile kufanele kube phezulu. I-coolont igeleza ngaphakathi komgogodla we-radiator kanti umoya udlula ngaphandle komgogodla we-radiator. Ukupholisa okupholile okushisayo ngokususa ukushisa emoyeni, futhi umoya obandayo ufudumala ngokufaka ukushisa okunikezwe yi-coolant, ngakho-ke i-radiator iyisimo sokushisa.
Sebenzisa nokulungiswa
1. I-radiator akufanele ixhumane nanoma iyiphi i-acid, i-alkali noma ezinye izakhiwo ezilonakalisayo.
2. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, futhi amanzi anzima kufanele athambeke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukugwema ukuqhekeka kwangaphakathi kwe-radiator kanye nesizukulwane sesilinganiso.
3. Sebenzisa i-antifreeze. Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwe-radiator, sicela usebenzise i-antirust yesikhathi eside ekhiqizwe abakhiqizi abajwayelekile futhi kuhambisane namazinga kazwelonke.
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I-5. Lapho i-radiator ikhishwa ngokuphelele bese igcwala amanzi, vula ukushintshwa kwe-drain ye-block yenjini kuqala, bese uyivalela lapho kukhona amanzi ageleza, ukuze agweme amabhulokhi.
I-6. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi amanzi kufanele angezwe ngemuva kokuthi umshini uye wema ukuze apholile. Lapho ungeza amanzi, vula kancane ikhava yamathangi amanzi, futhi opharetha kufanele ahlale kude nokungena kwamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuklama okubangelwa i-scalding edalwe yi-high-stering terted ekhishwe emanzini.
7. Ebusika, ukuze kuvikeleke umnyombo kusuka ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yokubanda, njengokupaka isikhathi eside noma ukupaka okungaqondile, ikhava yamathangi amanzi kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi kufanele kuvalwe ukukhulula wonke amanzi.
8. Imvelo ephumelelayo ye-radiator evulekile kufanele igcinwe ingene umoya futhi yome.
9. Ngokuya ngesimo sangempela, umsebenzisi kufanele ahlanze ngokuphelele umnyombo we-radiator kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Lapho uhlanza, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile eceleni kwendlela yokungena emoyeni.
I-10. Igeji yamanzi kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ngokuya ngesimo sangempela, ingxenye ngayinye iyasuswa futhi ihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele kanye nokuhlanza okungekho konakele.
Amanothi Wokusetshenziswa
Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-LLC (isikhathi eside sokuphola) kunqunywa ngokuya ngokushisa okukhona kwesifunda ngasinye. Futhi, i-LLC (Long Life Colant) kumele ithathelwe indawo njalo.
I-Car radiator case Cover ukusakaza umhleli
Isembozo se-radiator sine-valve yengcindezi ecindezela okupholile. Ukushisa okupholile ngaphansi kwengcindezi kuphakama ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° C, okwenza umehluko phakathi kokushisa okupholile nokushisa komoya kube nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukupholisa. Lapho ingcindezi ye-radiator inyuka, i-valve yengcindezi ivula bese ithumela okupholile emuva emlonyeni we-reservoir, futhi lapho i-radiator icindezelekile, i-valve valve iyavuleka, ivumela i-reservoir ukuthi ikhiphe i-coolant. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela kwengcindezi, ingcindezi iyakhuphuka (amazinga okushisa aphezulu), futhi ngesikhathi sokubola, ingcindezi iyancipha (ukupholisa).
Ukusakazwa kokuhlela nokulungiswa kwesondlo
Ama-radiator wezimoto ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngokupholisa kwamanzi nokupholisa komoya. Ukudilizwa kokushisa kwenjini epholile yomoya kuncike ekusakazweni komoya ukuthatha ukushisa ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela wokuhlanza ukushisa. Ingaphandle le-cylinder block yenjini epholile yomoya yakhelwe futhi yenziwe ngesakhiwo esiseshidi eliseshile, ngaleyo ndlela sandisa indawo yokuhlanza ukushisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanza ukushisa kwenjini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezipholile zamanzi, izinjini ezipholile umoya zinezinzuzo zesisindo esikhanyayo kanye nokulungiswa okulula.
Ukuchithwa kokushisa kwamanzi okupholile ukuthi i-radiator yethangi lamanzi inesibopho sokupholisa okupholile ngokushisa okuphezulu kwenjini; Umsebenzi wepompo yamanzi ukujikeleza okupholile kulo lonke uhlelo lokupholisa; Ukusebenza kwabalandeli kusebenzisa izinga lokushisa elikhona ukuze kuqhume ngqo kwi-radiator, okwenza izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kwiredikhi. I-coolont ipholile; I-thermostat ilawula isimo sokujikeleza okupholile. I-reservoir isetshenziselwa ukugcina okupholile.
Lapho imoto isebenza, uthuli, amaqabunga, kanye nemfucumfucu ingahlala kalula ebusweni be-radiator, ivimbele ama-radiator blades futhi anciphise ukusebenza kwe-radiator. Kulokhu, singasebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze sihlanze, noma singasebenzisa ipompo yomoya ephezulu yokucindezela ama-sundries kwi-radiator.
Ukuhlalisa
Njengoba ukudluliswa kokushisa kanye nengxenye yokushisa evutha ngaphakathi emotweni, i-radiator yemoto idlala indima ebalulekile emotweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-radiator yemoto ikakhulukazi i-aluminium noma yethusi, futhi i-radiator core iyingxenye yayo eyinhloko, equkethe okupholile. , i-radiator yemoto ingumshini wokushisa. Ngokuqondene nokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwe-radiator, iningi labanikazi bezimoto bazi kuphela okuncane ngakho. Ake ngikwazise ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwe-radiator yemoto yansuku zonke.
I-radiator kanye nethangi lamanzi zisetshenziswa ndawonye njengedivaysi yokuhlanza ukushisa kwemoto. Ngokuqondene nezinto zazo ezithintekayo, insimbi ayimelana nokugqwala, ngakho-ke kufanele kugwenywe ekuxhumaneni nezixazululo ezinamandla njenge-acid ne-alkali ukugwema ukulimala. Okwe-radiators yemoto, ukuvalwa kuyiphutha elivame kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kokuvalwa, amanzi athambile kufanele afakwe kuwo, futhi amanzi anzima kufanele athambeke ngaphambi kokujova, ukuze agweme ukuqhekeka kwe-radiator yemoto ebangelwa yisilinganiso semoto. Ebusika, isimo sezulu siyabanda, futhi i-radiator kulula ukuyikhulula, yandise futhi iqhwa, ngakho-ke i-antifreeze kufanele ingezwe ukugwema ukuqina kwamanzi. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi amanzi kufanele angezwe ngemuva kokuthi umshini umiswe ukuze wehlise phansi. Lapho wengeza amanzi radiator yemoto, ikhava yamathangi amanzi kufanele ivulwe kancane, futhi umnikazi nabanye opharetha kufanele bagcine imizimba yabo kude nokushiswa kwamafutha okushisa kwamanzi aphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kwamafutha okushisa aphezulu okushisa.
