Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-radiator ezimoto: i-aluminium nethusi, eyokuqala isetshenziselwa izimoto zabagibeli ezijwayelekile, kanti lena yokugcina isetshenziselwa izimoto ezinkulu zezentengiselwano.
Izinto ze-radiator zezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buthuthuke ngokushesha. Ngezinzuzo zayo ezisobala ezintweni ezingasindi, ama-radiator e-aluminium kancane kancane ashintsha ama-radiator ethusi emkhakheni wezimoto nezimoto ezilula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-radiator yethusi nobuchwepheshe buye benza intuthuko enkulu. Ama-radiators e-Copper brazing asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli, imishini yobunjiniyela, amaloli asindayo namanye ama-radiator enjini anezinzuzo ezisobala. Iningi lama-radiator ezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ama-radiator e-aluminium, ikakhulukazi ngombono wokuvikela imvelo (ikakhulukazi emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika). Ezimotweni ezintsha zaseYurophu, isilinganiso sama-radiator e-aluminium singama-64% ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokombono wamathemba okuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwerediyetha yezimoto ezweni lami, inani lama-radiator e-aluminium akhiqizwa ukubhula likhula kancane kancane. Amasinki okushisa ethusi e-brazed nawo asetshenziswa emabhasini, emalolini nakweminye imishini yobunjiniyela.
isakhiwo
Irediyetha yezimoto iyisici esibalulekile nesibalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa lwenjini epholiswe ngamanzi emoto, futhi ithuthukela ekuqondeni kwesisindo esilula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nomnotho. Izakhiwo ze-radiator yezimoto nazo zihlala zivumelana nentuthuko entsha.
Umnyombo werediyetha ye-tube-fin yakhiwe amashubhu amaningi amancane okupholisa namafins. Iningi lamashubhu okupholisa aneziphambano eziyindilinga eziyisicaba ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana komoya nokwandisa indawo yokudlulisa ukushisa.
Umnyombo we-radiator kufanele ube nendawo eyanele yokugeleza ukuze isipholile sidlule, futhi kufanele futhi sibe nendawo eyanele yokugeleza komoya ukuze kudlule umoya owanele ukuze kususwe ukushisa okudluliswa kusipholisa kuyise kurediyetha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ibe nendawo eyanele yokukhipha ukushisa ukuze iqedele ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwesipholisa, umoya nosinki wokushisa.
Ama-radiator amashubhu namabhande enziwe ngamapheshana kathayela akhipha ukushisa namapayipi okupholisa ahlelwe ngokushintshana futhi ashiselwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-radiator ye-tube-and-fin, i-radiator ye-tube-and-belt ingakhuphula indawo yokukhipha ukushisa cishe ngo-12% ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimbobo ezinjenge-louver ebhandeni elikhipha ukushisa ukuze kuphazamise ukugeleza komoya ukuze kucekelwe phansi ukugeleza komoya ebusweni bebhande elikhipha ukushisa. Isendlalelo sokunamathela phezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunqanyulwa kokushisa.
isimiso
Umsebenzi wesistimu yokupholisa imoto ukugcina imoto ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokusebenza. Uhlelo lokupholisa imoto luhlukaniswe lwaba ukupholisa umoya nokupholisa amanzi. Isistimu yokupholisa komoya esebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokupholisa ibizwa ngokuthi isistimu yokupholisa umoya, kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ngamanzi esebenzisa uketshezi olupholisa njengendlela yokupholisa. Ngokuvamile uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi luhlanganisa iphampu yamanzi, irediyetha, isiphephetha-moya esipholile, i-thermostat, ibhakede lesinxephezelo, ibhulokhi yenjini, ibhantshi lamanzi ekhanda le-cylinder, nezinye izinto ezihambisanayo. Phakathi kwabo, i-radiator inesibopho sokupholisa amanzi ajikelezayo. Amapayipi ayo amanzi kanye namasinki okushisa enziwa kakhulu nge-aluminium, amapayipi amanzi e-aluminium enziwe ngesimo esiyisicaba, futhi amasinki okushisa anothayela, agxile ekusebenzeni kokukhipha ukushisa. Ukumelana nomoya kufanele kube kuncane futhi ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kufanele kube phezulu. Isipholile sigeleza ngaphakathi kwe-radiator core futhi umoya udlula ngaphandle kwe-radiator core. Isipholile esishisayo siphola ngokukhipha ukushisa emoyeni, futhi umoya obandayo uyafudumala ngokumunca ukushisa okunikezwa isipholisa, ngakho irediyetha iyisishintshi sokushisa.
ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa
1. Irediyetha akufanele ihlangane nanoma iyiphi i-asidi, i-alkali noma ezinye izinto ezigqwalisayo.
2. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, futhi amanzi aqinile kufanele athambekele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze agweme ukuvinjelwa kwangaphakathi kwe-radiator kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikali.
3. Sebenzisa i-antifreeze. Ukuze ugweme ukugqwala kwerediyetha, sicela usebenzise i-antirust antifrize yesikhathi eside ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abavamile futhi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke.
4. Lapho ufaka irediyetha, sicela ungalimazi ibhande lokukhipha ukushisa (ishidi) bese uqhumisa irediyetha ukuze uqinisekise amandla okukhipha ukushisa nokuvala.
5. Uma irediyetha isikhanyiswe ngokuphelele bese igcwaliswa amanzi, vula i-drain switch yebhulokhi yenjini kuqala, bese uyivala lapho amanzi ephuma, ukuze ugweme amabhamuza.
6. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi amanzi kufanele afakwe ngemva kokuba umshini umisiwe ukuze uphole. Lapho ungeza amanzi, vula kancane ikhava yethangi lamanzi, futhi osebenzisa amanzi kufanele ahlale kude nendawo yokungena amanzi ngokusemandleni akho ukuze avimbele ukushisa okubangelwa umusi wokucindezela okuphezulu okhishwe endaweni yokungena amanzi.
7. Ebusika, ukuze kuvinjwe umgogodla ukuba ungaqhekeki ngenxa yokubanda, njengendawo yokupaka isikhathi eside noma indawo yokupaka engaqondile, ikhava yethangi lamanzi kanye nomshini wokukhulula amanzi kufanele kuvalwe ukuze kudedelwe wonke amanzi.
8. Indawo esebenza ngempumelelo yerediyetha eyisipele kufanele igcinwe ingena umoya futhi yomile.
9. Kuye ngesimo sangempela, umsebenzisi kufanele ahlanze ngokuphelele umongo we-radiator phakathi nezinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3. Lapho uhlanza, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile eduze nendawo engenisa umoya ehlehlayo.
10. I-gauge yezinga lamanzi kufanele ihlanzwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma kuye ngokuthi isimo sinjani, ingxenye ngayinye iyasuswa futhi ihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele kanye ne-detergent engagqwali.
Amanothi okusetshenziswa
Ukugxiliswa okuphezulu kwe-LLC (I-Long Life Coolant) kunqunywa ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa elithile le-ambient lesifunda ngasinye. Futhi, i-LLC (I-Long Life Coolant) kufanele ishintshwe njalo.
Ukusakaza komhleli wekhava yerediyetha yemoto
Ikhava yerediyetha ine-valve yokucindezela ecindezela isipholile. Izinga lokushisa elipholile ngaphansi kwengcindezi likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-100°C, okwenza umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elipholile kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya ube mkhulu nakakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukupholisa. Lapho umfutho werediyetha ukhula, i-valve yokucindezela iyavuleka bese ibuyisela isipholile emlonyeni we-reservoir, futhi lapho irediyetha icindezelekile, i-vacuum valve iyavuleka, ivumele ichibi ukuthi likhiphe isipholile. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwengcindezi, ukucindezela kuphakama (ukushisa okuphezulu), futhi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa, ukucindezela kunciphisa (ukupholisa).
Ukusakazwa kwezigaba nokugcinwa kokulungisa
Ama-radiator ezimoto ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe ukupholisa amanzi nokupholisa umoya. Ukuchithwa kokushisa kwenjini epholile emoyeni kuncike ekujikelezeni komoya ukuze kususe ukushisa ukuze kufinyelele umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa. Ingaphandle lebhulokhi yesilinda yenjini epholiswe ngomoya iklanywe futhi yenziwe ibe isakhiwo esiminyene esifana neshidi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise indawo yokukhipha ukushisa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhipha ukushisa kwenjini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezipholiswa ngamanzi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, izinjini ezipholiswe umoya zinezinzuzo zesisindo esilula nokugcinwa kalula.
Ukuchithwa kokushisa okupholiswe ngamanzi ukuthi irediyetha yethangi lamanzi inesibopho sokupholisa isipholile ngezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lenjini; umsebenzi wephampu yamanzi uwukuzungeza into epholile kulo lonke uhlelo lokupholisa; ukusebenza kwesiphephetha-moya kusebenzisa izinga lokushisa le-ambient ukushaya ngqo kurediyetha, okwenza izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kurediyetha. Isipholisi sipholile; i-thermostat ilawula isimo sokujikeleza kokupholisa. I-reservoir isetshenziselwa ukugcina into epholile.
Lapho imoto isebenza, uthuli, amaqabunga, nemfucumfucu kungahlala kalula phezu kwe-radiator, kuvimbe ama-radiator futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwe-radiator. Kulesi simo, singasebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze sihlanze, noma singasebenzisa iphampu yomoya yokucindezela okuphezulu ukuze sishaye ama-sundries kurediyetha.
Isondlo
Njengengxenye yokudlulisa ukushisa kanye nokushisa kokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto, i-radiator yemoto idlala indima ebalulekile emotweni. Izinto ze-radiator yemoto ngokuyinhloko ziyi-aluminium noma ithusi, futhi i-radiator core iyisici sayo esiyinhloko, esiqukethe ukupholisa. , i-radiator yemoto iyisishintshi sokushisa. Mayelana nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwe-radiator, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bazi kancane ngayo. Ake ngethule ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kweradiyetha yemoto yansuku zonke.
Irediyetha nethangi lamanzi kusetshenziswa ndawonye njengethuluzi lokuqeda ukushisa kwemoto. Ngokuqondene nezinto zabo ezisetshenziswayo, insimbi ayimelani nokugqwala, ngakho-ke kufanele igwenywe ukuthintana nezixazululo ezonakalisayo ezifana ne-asidi ne-alkali ukugwema ukulimala. Kuma-radiators emoto, ukuvinjelwa kuyiphutha elivame kakhulu. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kokuvala, amanzi athambile kufanele ajovwe kuwo, futhi amanzi aqinile kufanele athambise ngaphambi kokujova, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjelwa kwe-radiator yemoto okubangelwa isikali. Ebusika, isimo sezulu siyabanda, futhi i-radiator kulula ukuyiqhwa, ikhulise futhi iqhwa, ngakho-ke i-antifreeze kufanele yengezwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhwa kwamanzi. Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi amanzi kufanele afakwe ngemva kokuba umshini umisiwe ukuze uphole. Lapho wengeza amanzi kurediyetha yemoto, ikhava yethangi lamanzi kufanele ivulwe kancane, futhi umnikazi nabanye abaqhubi kufanele bagcine imizimba yabo kude nechweba lokugcwalisa amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bagweme ukusha okubangelwa uwoyela ophezulu wezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. kanye nokuphuma kwegesi endaweni yokuphuma amanzi.
