Isenzo somzimba ngaphambili kwe-bumper yemoto
Umzimba ophambilini we-bumper unemisebenzi eminingi ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi kufaka nokuvikela imoto, enza ubuhle nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto.
Okokuqala, ukuvikela imoto kungenye yemisebenzi esemqoka yomzimba ngaphambili okukhulu. Imvamisa yenziwe ngeplastiki yamandla aphezulu kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi, iyakwazi ukudonsa futhi ihlakaze amandla umthelela uma kwenzeka ukushayisana, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikeleke umthelela oqondile. Lo mklamo awusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukulimala komzimba, kepha futhi anganciphisa ukulimala kwabagibeli ekushayweni kwezinga elithile.
Okwesibili, ubuhle bokubukeka buyindima ebalulekile ye-bumper yangaphambili emzimbeni. I-bumper umhlobiso imichilo imvamisa ihlanganisa umphetho womzimba we-bumper, osetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuhle bokubonakala kwemoto futhi uthuthukise umphumela wokubuka wemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi okukhanyisa ku-bumper angaphambili, njengamalambu agijimayo asemini, njr njll. Ekugcineni, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto ngokuya ngentukuthelo yokusebenza kwezimoto, ukwakheka kwempango ku-bumper yangaphambili kusiza ukuqondisa i-airflow futhi kunciphise ukuqina komoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuqina kwemoto kanye nomnotho wemoto. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukumelana komoya endleleni, kodwa futhi wenza imoto izitebele ngejubane eliphezulu.
Umzimba wangaphambili we-bumperper uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Front Bumper Hount Trim Panel" noma "I-Front Bumper Trim strip". Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa nokuvikela ngaphambili kwemoto, kepha futhi inomsebenzi othile we-aerodynamic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wangaphambili we-bumper ephezulu uxhumeke kahle kwipuleti eliqinisayo. Ngokukhethekile, umzimba ophezulu we-bumper wangaphambili uxhumeke ngogongolo lokulwa nokushayisana ngokusebenzisa ipuleti eliqinisiwe elihlanganisiwe, elihlinzekwa ngesihlalo sokukhwela kanye nengxenye yokuxhuma. Ingxenye yokuxhumeka i-convex iye ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba ku-bumper, futhi ixhumeke ngogongolo lokushayisana lokushayisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lizokhubazeka lapho luzogcina ukuqina komzimba phansi.
Izinto eziphambili ze-Automobile Front Bumper zifaka ipulasitiki, i-polypropylene (PP), i-acrylonitrile-buthadieene-styrene copolymer (ABS). I-Bumper yepulasitiki ilula, ihlala isikhathi eside, i-anti-umthelela kanye nezinye izici, nokumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi, kungagcina isimo esizinzile endaweni enomswakama.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwezinto ezihlukile
Ipulasitiki: Bumper Plastic inezinzuzo ze-Lightweight, ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezilwa nezomthelela nokunye, kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi, izindleko eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bumpers epulasitiki ahlala isikhathi eside ngokwezingozi ezinesivinini esiphansi futhi abizi kakhulu ukuze alondoloze, njengoba ipulasitiki ayihlali futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa ngemuva kwengozi.
I-PolyPropylene (PP): Izinto ze-PP zinezinzuzo zephuzu eliphakeme elincibilikayo, ukumelana nokukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla omkhiqizo, ukucaca kanye nokusobala kulungile, kufanelekile ku-stumile bumper.
I-ABS: I-ABS Indwangu inokutholwa kwamanzi okuphansi, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, ukuqina, ukumelana kawoyela, ukugcwala okulula nokusebenziseka kalula.
Umehluko wezinto ezibonakalayo amamodeli ahlukile
Izinto ezingaphambili ze-bumper zingahluka emotweni ziye emotweni. Isibonelo, i-bumper yangaphambili ye-Byd Han yenziwa ngeplastiki elinamandla kanye nensimbi, kanti ingalo i-bumper yangaphambili yeCayenne yenziwa ngopulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota kanye neHonda neminye imikhiqizo futhi evame ukusebenzisa i-polypropylene ukwenza ama-bumpers.
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