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Uyini umzimba ophakathi nobhampa wangemuva wemoto
Umzimba ophakathi nobhampa ongemuva wemoto wakhiwe ikakhulukazi lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
I-foam noma isendlalelo se-plastic buffer : Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yengaphakathi likabhampa, elimunca kahle futhi lihlakaze amandla akhiqizwe phakathi nokushayisana, okuvimbela ezinye izingxenye ezibucayi zomzimba ukuthi zilimale engozini encane. Lo mklamo awuthuthukisi ukuphepha kwemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi wehlisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
I-metal anti-collision beam : Lesi yisakhiwo esiyinhloko sebhampa, esibophezeleka kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla okushayisana ukusuka kubhampa kuya ku-chassis yemoto. Ngezinto eziqinisiwe ze-chassis, amandla okuthinta ahlakazeka futhi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikela ukuphepha komzimba nabangaphakathi.
izibonisi : Lezi zisetshenziswa ezincane zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwezimoto ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle, zisize ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngokuvamile zifakwa onqenqemeni noma phansi kwebhampa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonwa ebusuku.
imbobo yokukhanyisa izibani zemoto : esetshenziselwa ukulungisa izibani zangaphambili noma ukuvula amasignali nezinye izibani, ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele nokuzinza kwezibani, ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokukhanyisa ebusuku.
izimbobo ezifakwayo nezinye izesekeli : Lezi zimbobo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-radar, i-antenna nezinye izinto ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwemoto. Ukuklanywa kwezimbobo ezifakwayo kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwalezi zinsiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke .
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomzimba omaphakathi webhampa yangemuva yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Umthelela wokumuncwa futhi uhlakaze : umzimba ophakathi nobhampa ongemuva ngokuvamile uqukethe ungqimba oluyigwebu noma lwepulasitiki, olungamunca futhi luhlakaze amandla omthelela futhi luvikele ezinye izingxenye zomzimba emonakalweni wokungqubuzana okuncane .
amandla okushayisana okudluliswayo : insimbi yokunqanda ukushayisana iyisakhiwo esiyinhloko sebhampa engemuva, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla okushayisana engxenyeni ye-chassis yemoto, futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana ngamalungu aqinisayo e-chassis, ukuze kuvikelwe imoto.
yenze ibe yinhle ukubukeka : idizayini yesimanje yebhampa yemoto inaka ukuvumelana nobunye nokuma komzimba, ayigcini nje ngokusebenza, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ubuhle bemoto bubonke.
ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo : Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu engeza amabhulokhi ebhafa nezinto ezimunca amandla ngaphansi kwebhampa ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala emlenzeni ongezansi wabahamba ngezinyawo lapho kushayisana.
ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi : Obhampa bezimoto besimanje babuye bahlanganiswe nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene engokoqobo, njenge-radar ehlehlayo, ikhamera, inzwa yesistimu yokusiza ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngale misebenzi, umzimba ophakathi we-bumper yangemuva wemoto awugcini nje ngokudlala indima yokuvikela lapho kushayisana, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwemoto ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka komzimba omaphakathi webhampa yangemuva yemoto zifaka ukukhubazeka kokuklama, izinkinga zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinkinga zenqubo yomhlangano kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ukucacisa:
amaphutha edizayini : Kunezinkinga zesakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwebhampa kwamanye amamodeli, njengokuklama komumo okungenangqondo noma ukushuba okwanele kodonga, okungabangela ukuqhekeka kwebhampa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Izinkinga zenqubo yokukhiqiza : Kungase kube khona iphutha enqubweni yokukhiqiza, njengokucindezelwa kwangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokubumba umjovo noma izinkinga zokufana kwempahla, okungabangela ukuqhekeka kwebhampa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Izinkinga zenqubo yokuhlanganisa : ukubekezelelana okudalwe enqubweni yokukhiqiza kungase kuholele ekucindezelekeni okuqinile kwangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, okungase kubangele ukuqhekeka okukhulu.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa : Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele kungaholela ekushintsheni kwezakhiwo zamabhampa epulasitiki, okuholela ekuqhekekeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abanikazi baye babhekana nokuphuka kwebhampa yangemuva, nakuba kungekho kulimala okusobala ebusweni, kodwa ibhande langaphakathi lidabukile. Lesi simo singase sibangelwe ukushayisana nezinto ezipakishwayo ezithambile ngesikhathi sokushayela, nakuba ingaphandle lingonakele, kodwa ingaphakathi lonakele .
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