Yini engaphansi kwebhampa engaphambili yemoto
Umzimba ongaphansi kwebhampa engaphambili yemoto uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-deflector". I-deflector iyipuleti lepulasitiki elifakwe ngaphansi kwebhampa. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukumelana komoya okukhiqizwa yimoto ngesivinini esikhulu nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphathwa kwemoto. I-deflector ivame ukunamatheliswa emzimbeni ngezikulufo noma i-clasp futhi ingasuswa kalula.
Umklamo we-deflector unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphakama kwemoto futhi uvimbele isondo langemuva ekuntanteni, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqondisa ukuhamba komoya ukuze kudlule kahle ngaphansi kwemoto, kunciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba komoya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. I-deflector ivame ukuba nesimo sesixhumi esibheke phansi esifakwe ngaphansi kwebhampa engaphambili.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomzimba webhampa langaphambili ihlanganisa ukuvikela ingaphambili lemoto, ukunciphisa umonakalo lapho kushayisana, ukwenza kube kuhle ukubukeka kwemoto, ukunciphisa ukuphakama ngesivinini esiphezulu nokuthuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto.
Okokuqala, ukuvikela ingaphambili lemoto kungomunye wemisebenzi yayo eyisisekelo. Ibhampa yangaphambili yenzelwe ukumunca nokunciphisa ukushaqeka kwangaphandle uma kwenzeka ingozi, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele izingxenye zangaphambili nezingemuva zomzimba ekulimaleni okukhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhampa yangaphambili nayo inendima yokuhlobisa, okwenza imoto ibukeke iyinhle kakhulu .
Okwesibili, ukunciphisa ukuphakanyiswa ngesivinini esikhulu kungenye indima ebalulekile yebhampa engaphambili ngaphansi komzimba. I-deflector (iphaneli yepulasitiki) efakwe ngaphansi kwebhampa engaphambili inciphisa ukuphakanyiswa ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele amasondo angemuva ekuntanteni futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto . Ngokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya ngaphansi kwemoto, i-baffle ayithuthukisi nje kuphela ukuzinza kwemoto, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngezinga elithile .
Okokugcina, ukuthuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic zemoto nakho kuwumsebenzi obalulekile womzimba ngaphansi kwebhampa engaphambili. I-deflector ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic kwemoto ngokuvula indawo efanele yokungenisa umoya, yandise ukugeleza komoya okweqile futhi inciphise ingcindezi ngaphansi kwemoto. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic kwemoto, kodwa futhi unciphisa ukudonsa ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka komzimba ngaphansi kwebhampa yangaphambili umthelela wangaphandle njengokushayisana noma ukuklwebheka. Njengedivayisi yokuvikela ngaphambili kwemoto, ibhampa kulula ukulimala ezingozini zomgwaqo noma ezingozini zengozi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni noma ekuqhekekeni .
Izimpawu zephutha zifaka phakathi ukuqhekeka kwebhampa ngaphansi komzimba, ukuqhekeka nokunye. Lokhu kulimala akugcini nje ngokuthinta ukubukeka kwemoto, kodwa kungathinta nomsebenzi wayo wokuvikela .
Izindlela zokulungisa zifaka phakathi ukushisela ngepulasitiki, ukushisela ngensimbi noma amasu akhethekile okushisela nge-fiberglass, kuye ngokuthi i-bumper isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngemva kokulungiswa, kuzodingeka futhi ipendwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni .
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa njalo kwebhampa yangaphambili yemoto ukuthola nokubhekana nomonakalo ongaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaphela ukugwema ukushayisana kanye nokuklwebheka ngesikhathi sokushayela kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yomonakalo webhampa.
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