Inzwa yokugeleza komoya - enye yezinzwa ezibalulekile zenjini ye-EFI.
Injini yokujova uphethiloli yokulawula ngogesi ukuze kutholakale ukuhlushwa okungcono kakhulu kwengxube ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukukala kahle inani lomoya odonswa enjinini ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokubalwa kwe-ECU (ukulawula) kokujova uphethiloli. Uma inzwa yokugeleza komoya noma umugqa wehluleka, i-ECU ayikwazi ukuthola isignali yegesi yokungenisa efanele, ayikwazi ukulawula inani lokujova ngokujwayelekile, okuzokwenza ingxube ibe nkulu kakhulu noma ibe mncane kakhulu, ukuze injini ingasebenzi ngokujwayelekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa zokugeleza komoya zesistimu yokujova uphethiloli yokulawula ngogesi, futhi izinzwa zokugeleza komoya ezivamile zingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-blade (wing), uhlobo oluyinhloko, uhlobo lwe-hot wire, uhlobo lwefilimu eshisayo, uhlobo lwe-Karman vortex njalo njalo.
Izinhlobo ezi-5 zamaphutha ezinzwa zokugeleza komoya
Inzwa yokuhamba komoya iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwenjini yezimoto, ukwehluleka kwayo kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza kwenjini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kuthinte ngisho nokuphepha kwemoto. Amaphutha amahlanu avamile ezinzwa zokuhamba komoya kanye nokubonakaliswa kwawo yile:
Ukugeleza komoya okungavamile kanye ne-voltage: lokhu kungaholela ekusheshiseni okungazinzile, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe kanye nezinye izinkinga.
I-voltage yokugeleza komoya iyonke iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu: Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inzwa kungenzeka ingalingani ukugeleza kahle, okungathinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ingxube yegesi encane kakhulu noma ejiyile kakhulu: Lokhu kungaholela ekungaqhubeki kahle kwenjini, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe kanye nokukhishwa komoya okungajwayelekile.
Isignali engalungile, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali noma ukungazinzile kwesignali: Lezi zinkinga zingase ziholele ekufakweni kukaphethiloli okuningi kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Uma i-element yesihlungi somoya ingashintshwa isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-element yesihlungi esingaphansi, kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni kothuli ngaphakathi kwenzwa yokugeleza komoya, okuthinta ukunemba kwayo kokuthola kanye nokuphila kwayo kwesevisi.
Ukuze kutholakale futhi kuxazululwe la maphutha, kungasetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:
Linganisa idatha ye-voltage yokukhipha yenjini esebenza : esimweni sokungenzi lutho senjini, i-voltage yesignali eguquguqukayo yokuphela kwesignali yepulagi kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-0.8 no-4V; Uma isheshisa kuze kube umthwalo ogcwele, isignali ye-voltage kufanele isondele ku-4V.
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yokuphuma kwe-sensor: inani elijwayelekile le-voltage kufanele libe yi-5V, ungahlola impendulo ngokufutha umoya ungene ku-sensor.
Khipha ipulagi yamandla yesensa yokugeleza komoya lapho injini isebenza: nquma ukuthi isensa isebenza kahle yini ngokubheka ushintsho lwenjini.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga amaphutha ukuze ufunde ikhodi yephutha bese uphatha iphutha ngokuya ngekhodi yephutha ebonisiwe.
Uma kutholakala ukuthi inzwa yokugeleza komoya inephutha, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Indlela yokulungisa inzwa yokugeleza komoya
Izindlela zokulungisa izinzwa zokugeleza komoya zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza, ukushintshwa kwezinzwa, ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezonakele, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele.
Hlola futhi uhlanze inzwa yokugeleza komoya: hlola njalo ukuthi ikhebula lokuxhuma lenzwa yokugeleza komoya likhululekile noma lonakele. Uma kutholakala inkinga, yilungise noma uyishintshe ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanza inzwa yokugeleza komoya kungathuthukisa ukunemba kwayo ngempumelelo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukususa inzwa, uyihlanze ngesihlanzi esinamandla okuhlanza kahle, uyisule ngemva kokuhlanza bese uyifaka ku-.
Shintsha inzwa yokugeleza komoya : Uma inzwa yokugeleza komoya ngokwayo yehluleka, inzwa entsha idinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukususa inzwa yokuqala nokufaka entsha .
Lungisa izingxenye ezonakele: Uma ucingo olushisayo noma i-hot die yenzwa yokugeleza komoya ishile, iqhekekile, noma ingcolile, udinga ukushintsha ingxenye enephutha. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukushintsha izintambo ezishisayo, isikhunta esishisayo, noma ukuhlanza ubuso benzwa ukuze ususe uthuli kanye nokungcola.
Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele : Uma kunenkinga ngemitha yokugeleza komoya, kungcono ukuhlolwa okuphelele, njengoba inkinga ingase ihilele izinkinga zesistimu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma kunenkinga ngemitha yokugeleza komoya, ukulungiswa kungase kungabi okuthembekile njengokuyishintsha ngengxenye entsha efanayo .
Ngamafuphi, inzwa yokugeleza komoya ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwenjini, futhi kufanele iphathwe ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukwehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwenjini kanye nokukhishwa kwayo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso .
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
