Inzwa yokugeleza komoya - enye yezinzwa ezibalulekile zenjini ye-EFI.
Injini yomjovo we-elekthronikhi yokulawula uphethiloli ukuze uthole ukuhlangana okuhle kakhulu kwengxube ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukukala kahle inani lomoya elifakwe enjinini ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokubala kwe-ECU (control) kaphethiloli. umjovo. Uma inzwa yokugeleza komoya noma umugqa wehluleka, i-ECU ayikwazi ukuthola isignali yegesi yokungenisa efanele, ayikwazi ukulawula inani lomjovo ngokujwayelekile, okuzokwenza ukuthi ingxube ibe mncane kakhulu noma ibe mncane kakhulu, ukuze injini ingasebenzi ngokujwayelekile. . Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa zokugeleza komoya zokulawula i-electronic system yokujova uphethiloli, futhi izinzwa ezivamile zokugeleza komoya zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo lwe-blade (wing), uhlobo oluyinhloko, uhlobo locingo olushisayo, uhlobo lwefilimu eshisayo, uhlobo lwe-Karman vortex njalonjalo.
Izinhlobo ezi-5 zamaphutha enzwa yokugeleza komoya
Inzwa yokugeleza komoya iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokulawula injini yezimoto, ukwehluleka kwayo kuzoholela ekonakaleni kokusebenza kwenjini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kuthinte ngisho nokuphepha kwemoto. Amaphutha amahlanu ajwayelekile ezinzwa zokugeleza komoya nokuvela kwazo alandelayo:
Ukugeleza komoya okungavamile kanye namandla kagesi : lokhu kungase kubangele isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ukusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa kukaphethiloli nezinye izinkinga.
Isamba sevolthi yokugeleza komoya iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu : Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inzwa ingase ingakukali kahle ukugeleza, okungase kuphazamise ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ingxube yegesi ezacile kakhulu noma ewugqinsi kakhulu : Lokhu kungaholela ekungenzini kahle kwenjini, ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe kanye nokukhipha umoya okungavamile.
Isignali engalungile, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali noma ukungazinzi kwesignali : Lezi zinkinga zingase zibangele umjovo kaphethiloli omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu, kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Uma isici sesihlungi somoya singashintshwa isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi esingaphansi, kuzoholela ekunqwabelaneni kothuli ngaphakathi kwenzwa yokugeleza komoya, kuthinte ukunemba kwayo kokutholwa nempilo yesevisi.
Ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuxazululwe lawa maphutha, izindlela ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
Linganisa idatha ye-voltage ephumayo yenjini esebenzayo : esimweni sokungenzi lutho senjini, i-voltage yesignali eguquguqukayo yesiphetho sesignali yepulaki kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-0.8 no-4V; Lapho usheshisela ukulayisha okugcwele, isignali ye-voltage kufanele isondele ku-4V.
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage ephumayo yenzwa : inani elivamile lamandla kagesi kufanele libe ngu-5V, ungahlola impendulo ngokuvuthela umoya kuyinzwa.
Khipha ipulaki yamandla yenzwa yokugeleza komoya lapho injini isebenza : yahlulela ukuthi ingabe inzwa isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini ngokubheka ukushintsha kwenjini.
Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola iphutha ukuze ufunde ikhodi yephutha : futhi uphathe iphutha ngokwekhodi yephutha ebonisiwe.
Uma inzwa yokugeleza komoya itholakala inephutha, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Indlela yokulungisa inzwa yokugeleza komoya
Izindlela zokulungisa izinzwa zokugeleza komoya zihlanganisa ukuhlola nokuhlanza, ukushintshwa kwezinzwa, ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezilimele, nokuhlolwa okuphelele. .
Hlola futhi uhlanze inzwa yokugeleza komoya : hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi intambo yokuxhuma yenzwa yokugeleza komoya ixega noma yonakele. Uma kukhona inkinga etholakele, yilungise noma uyishintshe kusenesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanza inzwa yokugeleza komoya kungathuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukunemba kwayo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze ukhiphe inzwa, uyihlanze ngesihlanzi esinekhono elihle lokuhlanza, uyisule ihlanzeke ngemva kokuyihlanza bese uyifaka .
Shintshanisa inzwa yokugeleza komoya : Uma inzwa yokugeleza komoya ngokwayo yehluleka, inzwa entsha idinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukususa inzwa yoqobo nokufaka entsha .
Lungisa izingxenye ezilimele : Uma intambo eshisayo noma ifa elishisayo lenzwa yokugeleza komoya lishile, liqhekekile, noma lingcolile, udinga ukushintsha ingxenye enephutha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha izintambo ezishisayo, isikhunta esishisayo, noma ukuhlanza indawo yenzwa ukuze kukhishwe ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola.
Ukuhlola okuphelele : Uma kunenkinga ngemitha yokugeleza komoya, kungcono ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele, njengoba inkinga ingase ihilele izinkinga zesistimu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kunenkinga ngemitha yokugeleza komoya, ukulungisa kungase kungabi nokwethenjelwa njengokushintsha ingxenye entsha yokufanisa .
Ngamafuphi, inzwa yokugeleza komoya ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenjini, futhi kufanele kubhekwane nayo ngesikhathi lapho kuba khona ukwehluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwenjini nokukhipha umoya kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
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UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
