I-alternator yezimoto - ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu kagesi yenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi.
I-alternator yemoto, ijeneretha ingumthombo wamandla oyinhloko wemoto, eqhutshwa yinjini, isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngaphezu komthombo wamandla wonke wemishini kagesi, uma kukhona amandla amaningi, bese ushaja ibhethri.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ijeneretha inephutha
Uma ijenereyitha isolwa ngokwehluleka, ingahlolwa kuqala emotweni, futhi injini ingahlakazwa ukuze kuhlolwe okwengeziwe. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekutholeni angaba ama-multimeter (i-voltage, ukumelana), i-voltmeter ejwayelekile ye-DC, i-DC ammeter kanye ne-oscilloscope, njll., angasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza izibani ezincane zokuhlola ngamabhalubhu emoto, amabhalubhu ethoshi, njll., futhi angatholakala ngokushintsha isimo sokusebenza semoto. 1 Uma kusolwa ukuthi ijenereyitha ayikhiqizi ugesi, ijenereyitha ayikwazi ukuhlakazwa, futhi ijenereyitha ingatholakala emotweni ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona iphutha. 1.1 Ukuhlolwa kwephrofayili ye-voltage ye-Multimeter Guqula inkinobho ye-multimeter ibe yi-voltage engu-30V DC (noma usebenzise iphrofayili efanele ye-voltmeter ejwayelekile ye-DC), xhuma ipeni elibomvu kukholomu yokuxhuma ye-"armature" yejeneretha, bese uxhuma ipeni elimnyama endlini, ukuze injini igijime ngaphezu kwesivinini esiphakathi, inani elijwayelekile le-voltage yesistimu kagesi ye-12V kufanele libe cishe yi-14V, kanti inani elijwayelekile le-voltage yesistimu kagesi ye-24V kufanele libe cishe yi-28V. Uma i-voltage elinganisiwe iyi-voltage yebhethri, ikhombisa ukuthi ijeneretha ayikhiqizi ugesi. 1.2 Ukutholwa kwe-ammeter yangaphandle Uma kungekho-ammeter kudeshibhodi yemoto, i-ammeter yangaphandle ye-DC ingasetshenziswa ukuthola. Okokuqala susa ucingo lwesixhumi se-"armature" sejeneretha, bese uxhuma i-pole enhle ye-ammeter ye-DC enobubanzi obungaba ngu-20A "ku-armature" yejeneretha, kanye nentambo engemihle kusixhumi esinqamulayo esingenhla. Uma injini igijima ngaphezu kwesivinini esimaphakathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa eminye imishini kagesi), i-ammeter inesibonakaliso sokushaja esingu-3A~5A, okubonisa ukuthi ijeneretha isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ijeneretha ayikhiqizi ugesi. 1.3 Indlela yokuhlola ukukhanya (isibani semoto) Uma kungekho multimeter kanye ne-DC meter, isibani semoto singasetshenziswa njengesibani sokuhlola ukuthola. Shintshela izintambo ezinobude obufanele kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zebhalbhu bese unamathisela i-alligator clamp kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngaphambi kokuhlola, susa umqhubi wesixhumi sejeneretha "armature", bese ubopha uhlangothi olulodwa lwesibani sokuhlola kusixhumi sejeneretha "armature", bese uthatha olunye uhlangothi lwensimbi, lapho injini isebenza ngesivinini esimaphakathi, ukukhanya kokuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ijeneretha isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ijeneretha ngeke ikhiqize ugesi.
Indlela yokulungisa i-alternator yemoto
Inqubo yokulungisa i-alternator yezimoto ihlanganisa kakhulu ukulungiswa, ukuqaqwa, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlolwa kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa.
Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-alternator ivaliwe ngokuphelele ukuze kugwenywe izinhlansi zikagesi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo, njengezikrufu, izikulufo, nama-multimeter, futhi ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela namagilavu.
Ukuqaqa: cisha iswishi yokushisa yemoto bese unqamula umugqa webhethri ongemuhle. Susa amabhawodi ngokulandelana okuthile, uqaphele ukuthi ungalahlekelwa yinoma yiziphi izingxenye, bese ubeka izingxenye ezisusiwe endaweni ehlanzekile nefinyeleleka kalula.
Hlola : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala amandla kagesi kanye nensimu yamagnetic ye-alternator. Hlola amabheringi namabhulashi ekhabhoni ukuthi agugile yini bese uwashintsha uma kudingeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi ibhulashi lebhulashi lekhabhoni kanye neshidi lokuhambisa umoya lonakele yini, bese wenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
ukulungisa: Ngokusho komonakalo otholiwe, yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa odingekayo, njengokushintsha ibhere eligugile, ibhulashi lekhabhoni nezinye izingxenye.
ukuhlanganiswa : Faka izingxenye ezisusiwe ngokwendlela yokuqala, bese uhlola ukuthi amabhawodi aboshwe yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awakhululekile. Faka kabusha ikhebula elibi lebhethri.
Hlola futhi ulungise : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole futhi ukuthi amandla e-voltage kanye ne-magnetic field ajwayelekile yini. Hlola ukuthi i-alternator isebenza kahle yini, bese ubheka ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe yini. Uma kutholakala ama-anomalies, kudingeka ukulungiswa nokugcinwa okudingekayo.
Ngalezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, i-alternator yemoto ingalungiswa futhi inakekelwe ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lukagesi lwemoto.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
