I-aternerter yezimoto - isakhi esiyinhloko sohlelo lwangaphakathi lokuhlanganisa injini.
I-atermobile alternator, i-generator ingukuhanjiswa kwamandla amakhulu wemoto, eqhutshwa yinjini, ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, ngaphezu kwe-Starter wonke amandla okusebenza kagesi, uma kukhona amandla ngokweqile, bese ukhokha ibhethri.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-generator inephutha
Lapho i-generator isolwa ngokwehluleka, ingavivinywa kuqala emotweni, futhi imoto ingahlukaniswa ukuze kuhlolwe okunye. Amathuluzi asetshenziselwe ukutholwa angaba multimeter (voltage, ukumelana), General DC voltmeter, i-DC ammeter kanye ne-Oscilloscope, futhi angatholakala futhi ukwenza izibani ezincane zokuhlola ngemoto yemoto. 1 Uma kusolwa ukuthi i-generator ayikhiqizi ugesi, i-generator ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa, futhi i-generator ingatholwa emotweni ibheke ukuthi kukhona iphutha. 1.1 I-Multimeter Voltage Profile Test Test Guqula ifindo le-multimeter libe ngu-30v DC voltage (noma usebenzise iphrofayili efanelekile ye-Generature DC voltmeter), ukuze injini ye-Voltature "yohlelo lwe-12V kufanele ibe nge-28V yohlelo kagesi kufanele ibe yi-28V. Uma i-voltage ilinganiswe i-voltage yebhethri, kukhombisa ukuthi i-generator ayikhiqizi ugesi. 1.2 Ukutholwa kwangaphandle kwe-Ammeter lapho kungekho mkhulu kudeshibhodi yemoto, i-DC ammmeter yangaphandle ingasetshenziselwa ukutholwa. Okokuqala Susa i-generator "Armature" isixhumi socingo, bese uxhuma isigxobo esihle se-dc ammeter nge-aulperay audwengu cishe i-generator "Armature", kanye ne-wire engemihle kwisixhumi esinqamula ngenhla. Lapho injini isebenza ngaphezulu kwesivinini esiphakathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa eminye imishini kagesi), i-Ammeter ine-3A ~ 5a ishaja inkomba, okukhombisa ukuthi i-generator isebenza ngokujwayelekile, uma kungenjalo i-generator ayikhiqizi ugesi. 1.3 Indlela yokuhlola elikhanyayo (i-Car Lamp) lapho kungekho mitha ye-multimeter ne-DC, isibani semoto singasetshenziswa njengesibani sokuhlola ukuthola. Izintambo zeWelld zobude obufanele kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-bulb bese unamathisela i-alligator clamp kuzo zombili iziphetho. Ngaphambi kokuhlola, susa umqhubi wesixhumanisi we-generator "isixhumi se-" armature ", bese ubopha ukuphela okukodwa kokukhanya kwe-generator, lapho injini isebenza nge-generator isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-generator ngeke ikhiqize ugesi.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-alternator yemoto
Inqubo yokulungiswa kwe-testernator yezimoto ifaka ikakhulukazi ukulungiselela, ukungafani, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, umhlangano, izinyathelo zokuhlola kanye nezinyathelo zokulungiswa.
Ukulungiselela: qinisekisa ukuthi i-alternator ivaliwe ngokuphelele ukugwema izinhlansi zikagesi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo, njenge-Wrednes, ama-Screwdrivers, kanye nama-multimeters, bese ugqoka izingubo zokuvikela namagilavu.
I-Disasserkhe: Cisha ukushintshwa kwemoto yemoto bese unqamula umugqa webhethri ongemuhle. Susa ama-bolts ngokulandelana okuthile, unakekele ukuthi ungalahlekelwa yizingxenye, bese ubeka izingxenye ezisusiwe endaweni enokufinyeleleka futhi efinyeleleka kalula.
Bheka: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala amandla kagesi namandla kazibuthe we-alternator. Bheka amabhulashi namabhulashi ekhabhoni ukuze ugqoke futhi uwafake esikhundleni sawo uma kunesidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola ukuthi ngabe i-carbon brack bracket neshidi eliqhutsheke lilimele, bese lifeza ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
Ukulungiswa: Ngokommo otholwe, yenza umsebenzi odingekayo wokulungisa, njengokufaka esikhundleni sokuthatha indawo ethathwayo, ibhulashi lekhabhoni nezinye izingxenye.
Umhlangano: Faka izingxenye ezisusiwe ngokuya ngokulandelana kokuqala, bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe ama-bolts afakwe yini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikhululiwe. Faka kabusha ikhebula elingelona iqiniso lebhethri.
Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola futhi ukuthi amandla kagesi nawozibuthe ajwayelekile. Bheka ukuthi i-alternator isebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi ibona ukuthi ibhethri liyakhokhiswa yini. Uma ama-anomalies atholakala, kudingeka ushintsho oludingekayo nokulungiswa.
Ngezinyathelo ezingenhla, i-alternator yemoto ingalungiswa ngempumelelo futhi inakekelwe ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lukagesi lwemoto.
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