Yiziphi izingxenye ze-piston zemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-piston yemoto kuhlanganisa kakhulu izingxenye ezilandelayo: i-piston, indandatho ye-piston, iphinikhodi ye-piston, induku yokuxhuma kanye ne-bush yokuxhuma induku. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
I-piston iyingxenye yegumbi lokushisa, imvamisa inemifantu eminingana yokufaka indandatho ye-piston, indima yayo eyinhloko ukuqondisa ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva kusilinda nokumelana nengcindezi eseceleni .
Indandatho ye-piston ifakwa ku-piston futhi idlala indima yokuvala. Ngokuvamile yakhiwa yindandatho yegesi kanye nendandatho kawoyela ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye negesi enomfutho ophezulu ukuthi ingangeni ku-crankcase nokuvimbela uwoyela ukuthi ungangeni ekamelweni lokushisa .
Iphinikhodi yepiston ixhuma iphiston kanye nenhloko encane yenduku yokuxhuma. Inezindlela ezimbili ezifanayo: ukuntanta okugcwele kanye nokuntanta okuyingxenye. Umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisela ukusunduza kwepiston entongeni yokuxhuma .
Induku exhumanisayo i-piston exhumanisayo kanye ne-crankshaft, ihlukaniswe yaba yikhanda elikhulu nekhanda elincane, i-piston encane exhumanisayo, i-crankshaft exhumanisayo yekhanda elikhulu, indima yayo ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwe-piston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft .
Isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma sifakwe engxenyeni enkulu yenduku yokuxhuma njengengxenye yokugcoba ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenduku yokuxhuma kanye ne-crankshaft nokuvikela injini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston kuyingxenye ebalulekile enjinini, equkethe izingxenye eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-piston, indandatho yepiston, iphini lepiston, induku yokuxhuma kanye nesihlahla sokubopha induku yokuxhuma. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwepiston ukuguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla omshini, ngokusunduza ingxube yegesi yokushisa okuphezulu kanye negesi yokucindezela okuphezulu kusilinda, ukuze kucindezelwe i-crankshaft ukuze ijikeleze futhi yenze injini isebenze.
Izingxenye ezithile kanye nemisebenzi yazo
I-piston: Ingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi lokushisa, i-piston isunduza ingxube yamagesi okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezela ku-cylinder ukuze iphendule i-crankshaft futhi yenze injini isebenze.
Indandatho yepiston: isetshenziselwa ukuvala isilinda, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi, kanye nokuklwebha uwoyela odongeni lwesilinda ukuze udonga lwesilinda lugcotshwe.
Iphinikhodi yepiston: Ixhuma iphinikhodi nenduku yokuxhuma, idlulisa amandla nokunyakaza.
induku yokuxhuma: iguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft.
Isihlahla esithwala induku yokuxhuma: Umgodi osekela induku yokuxhuma ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka.
Idizayini ekhethekile - ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston okunomsebenzi wokuthambisa osebenzayo
Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ihlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwepiston okunomsebenzi wokugcoba osebenzayo, oqukethe amashidi amaningi entwasahlobo kanye nezihlalo zendandatho yamazinyo ezihlelwe phansi kwepiston. Lapho kusebenza, ipuleti lentwasahlobo kanye nesihlalo sendandatho yamazinyo kuyasebenzisana ukuze kujikelezwe, futhi kulethwe amafutha ngokwemvelo engxenyeni engezansi yesilinda yebhuleki engxenyeni engenhla yesilinda yebhuleki, ukuze kubonakale ukujikeleza kwamafutha esilinda yebhuleki kusilinda yebhuleki futhi kufezwe indima yokugcoba okusebenzayo.
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