Iyini indima yomshini wokulawula ukushintsha kwemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivayisi yokulawula ukushintsha kwemoto ukwenza ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo ezimweni ezahlukene zamagiya ngokuya ngendawo ye-lever yokushintsha kwegiya (njenge-P, R, D, njll.), kanye nokulawula ukukhuphuka nokwehla okuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngesimo sokushayela semoto lapho i-lever yokushintsha kwegiya isegiya eliya phambili.
Indlela ukulawula ukushintshashintsha okusebenza ngayo
Idivayisi yokulawula ukushintsha inciphisa noma imise ijubane lezingxenye ezijikelezayo (njenge-input shaft) ngaphakathi kwe-transmission ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza komshayeli, ukuze umsindo wegiya ungabangelwa umehluko wejubane phakathi kwamagiya angaphakathi abuyela emuva lapho kushintsha i-reverse gear. Ngokukhethekile, uma kudingeka ukushintsha, umshayeli usebenzisa amandla athile e-axial ku-fork shaft nge-gear shift lever ukuze anqobe ingcindezi yesipilingi, akhiphe ibhola lensimbi elizikhiyayo emseleni we-fork shaft bese elibuyisela emgodini, bese i-fork shaft ingashelela ebholeni lensimbi kanye ne-shift element ehambisanayo. Lapho i-fork shaft ithuthelwa kwenye i-notch futhi ihambisana nebhola lensimbi, ibhola lensimbi licindezelwa ku-notch futhi, futhi i-transmission imane ishintshelwe ku-giya ethile yokusebenza noma ibe yi-neutral .
Izingxenye zedivayisi yokulawula ukushintsha
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zedivayisi yokulawula ukushintsha zifaka phakathi i-shift lever, ucingo lokudonsa, ukukhethwa kwegiya kanye nesakhiwo se-shift, kanye nefoloko kanye ne-synchronizer. I-gear lever isetshenziselwa ukulawula indawo yegiya, ikhebula linesibopho sokulungisa indawo yegiya, ukukhetha igiya elizolengisa noma ukushintsha indawo yegiya, kanye nefoloko kanye ne-synchronizer kuqinisekisa inhlanganisela enembile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwegiya legiya ngalinye.
Ukulungiswa kwedivayisi yokulawula kanye nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwe-gear transmission, idivayisi yokulawula ukushintsha idinga ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo. Izinto ezivamile zokulungisa zifaka phakathi ukuhlola ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwe-gear lever, ukuguguleka kwe-fork kanye ne-synchronizer, kanye nesimo sokuxhumeka kwendlela yokudonsa nokukhetha. Uma ukusebenza kungasheleli noma umsindo ungajwayelekile, i-fork ingase igugile, ikhebula likhululekile, noma indlela yokukhetha i-gear inephutha. Udinga ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ezihlobene.
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