.Ukwakhiwa kwesiqalisi semoto
Isiqalisi semoto ngokuyinhloko siqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
I-DC motor : ingxenye eyinhloko yesiqalisi, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla emishini, ukushayela injini ukuthi iqale.
Indlela yokudlulisa : inesibopho sokudlulisa ukunyakaza kwenjini ku-flywheel yenjini ukwenza injini iqale ukusebenza.
i-electromagnetic switch : ilawula ukuqala nokuma kwenjini, imvamisa ngebhethri, iswishi yokuthungela, i-relay yokuqala nokunye. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukukhiqiza insimu kazibuthe ngekhoyili kazibuthe, ukuheha ingalo yokuxhumana ukuthi ivale, ngaleyo ndlela ixhume isifunda esikhulu sesiqalisi, ukuze injini iqale ukusebenza.
Isebenza kanjani:
Uxhumano lwesekethe : Isekhethi yesiqalisi iqala kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu, idlule emshinini wokukhanyisa, i-relay yokuqala, futhi ekugcineni ifinyelele ikhoyili kazibuthe kanye nekhoyili yokubamba yesiqalisi. Lapho ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic inikwa amandla, umgogodla udonsa uzibuthe, futhi ingalo yokudonsa iyavala, ixhuma isekethe yamanje yekhoyili yokudonsa kanye nekhoyili yokubamba.
Ukuqala kwe-motor : ngemva kokuba ikhoyili yokumunca isinikezwe amandla, insimbi ehambayo iya phambili ukuze ishayele igiya lokushayela ukuze ihlangane ne-flywheel. Ngemva kokuvulwa kwe-motor switch, ikhoyili yokubamba iyaqhubeka nokuba namandla, umongo onyakazayo ugcina indawo yokumunca, isifunda esiyinhloko sesiqalisi sixhunyiwe, futhi injini iqala ukusebenza.
igear off : lapho injini iqala ukusebenza, i-relay yokuqala iyama, othintana naye uyavulwa, isekethe yekhoyili yokumunca iyanqanyulwa, umgogodla wensimbi ogudlukayo usethwe kabusha, futhi igiya lokushayela kanye ne-flywheel kuphelile ukusebenzisana.
Ngalezi zingxenye nezimiso zokusebenza, isiqalisi semoto singakwazi ukuqala injini yemoto ngempumelelo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesiqalisi semoto ukuqalisa injini ngokungenisa i-electromagnetic kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi. .
I-automobile starter, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-starter, umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla emishini, ukuze ishayele i-flywheel yenjini ukuze ijikeleze futhi yenze injini iqale. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ubandakanya ukuhlangana kwezingxenye eziningana:
Uxhumano lwesekethe : Uma iswishi yokuthungela iphendulwa endaweni yokuqala, isekethe yekhoyili edluliswayo eqalayo iyavulwa, ishayele i-crankshaft yenjini ukuthi ijikelezise, ukuze i-piston yenjini ifinyelele endaweni yokuthungela.
Isenzo sikazibuthe kagesi : Ngemva kokuba isekethe yekhoyili ka-electromagnetic ixhunyiwe, umgogodla udonsa uzibuthe, ingalo ethintana naye edonsayo ivaliwe, okuxhunywana naye kuyavalwa, futhi ikhoyili ehehayo kanye nesekhethi yamanje yekhoyili iyaxhunywa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla : Isiqalisi siguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla emishini ngokufakwa kozibuthe kagesi, ishayela i-flywheel yenjini ukuthi ijikelezise, futhi ibona ukuqala kwenjini.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kanye nezimbangela zako zifaka ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamandla ebhethri kanye nokwehluleka kokuqala kokudluliswa kwemali. Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokuphakela ibhethri kungase kubangelwe amandla aphansi ebhethri, amandla amakhulu emoto afakwe kumshuwalense noma isidluliseli silimele, ikhebula namatheminali ebhethri esiqalisi akhululekile noma amatheminali afakwe i-oxidized. Iphutha le-relay yokuqala lingase libangelwe ukujikeleza okufushane, isifunda esivulekile, inkinga yomhlabathi ye-inductor ye-relay yokuqala, noma igebe phakathi komgogodla wokuqala kanye nengalo yokuxhumana inkulu kakhulu.
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