Ukwakheka kwesiqalo semoto
Isiqalo semoto siqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
I-DC motor : ingxenye eyinhloko yesiqalisi, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla omshini, oqhuba injini ukuthi iqale.
Indlela yokudlulisa : inesibopho sokudlulisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwenjini ku-flywheel yenjini ukuze injini iqale ukusebenza.
Iswishi ye-electromagnetic : ilawula ukuqala nokuma kwemoto, ngokuvamile ngebhethri, iswishi yokushisa, i-relay yokuqala njalo njalo. Isimiso sayo esisebenzayo ukukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic nge-coil ye-electromagnet, ukuheha ingalo yokuxhumana ukuze ivale, ngaleyo ndlela ixhumanise isekethe eyinhloko yesiqalisi, ukuze imoto iqale ukusebenza.
Indlela esebenza ngayo:
Ukuxhumeka kwesekethe : Isekethe yesiqalisi iqala kusukela ku-terminal yebhethri elungile, idlule ku-ignition switch, i-starting relay, bese ekugcineni ifinyelela ku-electromagnetic coil kanye ne-holding coil yesiqalisi. Lapho i-electromagnetic coil inikwe amandla, i-core iba ne-magnetized, futhi ingalo yokuxhumana yokumunca iyavalwa, ixhuma isekethe yamanje ye-suction coil kanye ne-holding coil.
ukuqala kwenjini: ngemva kokuba ikhoyili yokumunca isinikwe amandla, i-iron core ehambayo iya phambili ukuze ishayele igiya lokushayela ukuze ihlangane ne-flywheel. Ngemva kokuba iswishi yenjini ivuliwe, ikhoyili yokubamba iyaqhubeka nokuba namandla, i-iron core ehambayo igcina indawo yokumunca, isekethe eyinhloko yesiqalisi ixhunyiwe, futhi imoto iqala ukusebenza.
Igiya livaliwe: lapho injini iqala ukusebenza, i-relay yokuqala iyayeka ukusebenza, oxhumana naye uyavulwa, isekethe yekhoyili yokumunca iyanqanyulwa, i-iron core enyakazayo iyasethwa kabusha, futhi igiya lokushayela kanye ne-flywheel akusasebenzi.
Ngalezi zingxenye kanye nezimiso zokusebenza, isiqalisi semoto singaqalisa injini yemoto ngempumelelo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesiqalisi semoto ngokuyinhloko ukuqala injini ngokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi.
Isiqalisi semoto, esaziwa nangokuthi isiqalisi, umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla omshini, ukuze siqhube isondo elijikelezayo lenjini ukuze lijikeleze futhi lenze injini iqale. Umgomo walo wokusebenza uhilela ukusebenzisana kwezingxenye eziningana:
Ukuxhumeka kwesekethe : Uma iswishi yokushisa iphendulwa iye endaweni yokuqala, isekethe yekhoyili yokushayela eqalayo iyavulwa, okwenza i-crankshaft yenjini ijikeleze, ukuze i-piston yenjini ifinyelele endaweni yokushisa.
Isenzo se-Electromagnet : Ngemva kokuba isekethe yekhoyili ye-electromagnet ixhunyiwe, umongo uba nozibuthe, ingalo yokuxhumana ekhangayo ivaliwe, ukuxhumana okudluliselweyo kuvaliwe, kanti ikhoyili ekhangayo kanye nesekethe yamanje yekhoyili ebambekayo kuxhunywe ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla: Isiqalisi siguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla omshini ngokusebenzisa ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, siqhuba isondo elijikelezayo lenjini ukuthi lijikeleze, futhi sifeze ukuqala kwenjini.
Ukwehluleka okuvamile kanye nezimbangela zako kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamandla ebhethri kanye nokwehluleka kwe-relay yokuqala. Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwebhethri kungabangelwa amandla ebhethri aphansi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyinhloko kwemoto kuqinisekisiwe noma i-relay yonakele, ikhebula kanye nama-terminal ebhethri esiqalisi akhululekile noma ama-terminal ancishisiwe. Iphutha le-relay yokuqala lingabangelwa i-short circuit, i-open circuit, inkinga yomhlabathi ye-inductor ye-relay yokuqala, noma igebe phakathi kwe-core ye-relay yokuqala kanye nengalo yokuxhumana likhulu kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko eziku-thyisayithi!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS zamukelekileukuthenga.
