.Iyini inzwa yokushisa yemoto
inzwa yokushisa kwezimoto ibhekisela kudivayisi ekwazi ukuzwa izinga lokushisa lemidiya ehlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwezimoto futhi iyiguqule ibe isignali kagesi bese iyifaka ohlelweni lwekhompyutha. Iwumshini wokufakwayo wesistimu yekhompyutha yemoto, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthola izinga lokushisa lenjini, into epholile kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba, futhi iguqule lolu lwazi lube amasignali kagesi okucubungula ikhompyutha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini isesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza.
Zisebenza kanjani izinzwa zokushisa kwezimoto
Isimiso sokusebenza senzwa yokushisa yezimoto sisekelwe kusici sokuthi inani lokumelana lenzwa yokushisa lishintsha ngokushisa. Isibonelo, inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi emoto ngokuvamile i-thermistor ngaphakathi, lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha, inani lokumelana liyakhula; Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, inani lokumelana liyancipha. Lolu shintsho luguqulwa lube isignali kagesi ukuze uhlelo lwekhompyutha lucutshungulwe.
Uhlobo lwenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwezimoto
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa zokushisa kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa:
Inzwa yokushisa yokuxhumana : ithintana ngqo nendawo elinganisiwe, ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elishisayo libe amasignali kagesi.
Inzwa yezinga lokushisa engathinteki : ayithinteki ngokuqondile nendawo elinganisiwe, ngemisebe, ukukhanya nezinye izindlela zokuzwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukumelana ne-thermal : Ukumelana kwempahla kukalwa kusetshenziswa indawo ehluka ngayo nezinga lokushisa.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwe-thermocouple kusetshenziswa umphumela we-thermoelectric.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza lwenzwa yokushisa yemoto
Izinzwa zokushisa kwezimoto zisetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwenjini : ithola izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwenjini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini isebenza ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenza.
ukuqapha izinga lokushisa elipholile : ibona izinga lokushisa elipholile, inikeza ulwazi lokushisa kwenjini ku-ECU, futhi kusiza ukulungisa isimo sokusebenza sesistimu yokupholisa.
Ngamafuphi, izinzwa zokushisa zezimoto zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zikagesi zezimoto, ngokuzwa nokuguqula ulwazi lokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zemoto zisebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kukonke.
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