Iyini imisebenzi nemisebenzi yebhande lesikhathi semoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhande lesikhathi sezimoto ukushayela umshini we-valve wenjini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuvula nokuvala ama-valve okungenisa nawokukhipha umoya sinembile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ibhande lesikhathi lixhunywe ne-crankshaft futhi lihambisana nesilinganiso esithile sokudlulisela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesikhathi sokungena kanye ne-exhaust, ukuze ukushaywa kwepiston, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-valve kanye nesikhathi sokuthungela kuhlale kuhambisana.
Lisebenza kanjani ibhande lesikhathi
ibhande lesikhathi (ibhande lesikhathi), elaziwa nangokuthi ibhande lesikhathi, lihamba ngokomthetho wesikhathi, lixhuma isondo lebhande le-crankshaft kanye nesondo lebhande le-camshaft. Amandla ahlinzekwa yisondo lebhande le-crankshaft ashayela i-valve elawulwa yi-camshaft ukuthi ivuleke futhi ivaleke njalo ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokuthatha - ukucindezela - ukuqhuma - ukukhishwa kwe-cylinder ngayinye yenjini, ukuze injini ikhiqize amandla.
Ezinye izici zebhande lesikhathi
qinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla kanye nokusheshisa : ibhande lesikhathi yimikhiqizo yenjoloba, izindleko eziphansi, ukumelana nokudluliswa okuncane, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla okujwayelekile nokusebenza kokusheshisa kwenjini, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindo nawo mncane.
nciphisa amandla okudlulisela : uma kuqhathaniswa nochungechunge lwesikhathi, ibhande lesikhathi linezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amandla amancane okudlulisa, ukonga uphethiloli, akulula ukwelula, athule.
iyasebenziseka : ngoba ibhande lesikhathi yimikhiqizo yerabha, impilo yesevisi emfushane uma kuqhathaniswa, izinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kulula ukuguga nokuphuka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintshwa njalo.
Iziphakamiso zesikhawu sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
umjikelezo wokushintsha : Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe imoto ngokuvumelana nebanga elinconywayo encwadini yokunakekela yemodeli ethengiwe. Ngokuvamile, ibhande lesikhathi linconywa ukuthi lishintshwe kanye ngamakhilomitha angu-80,000. Uma kucatshangelwa ukukhubazeka kokuklama kwamanye amamodeli noma ukuguga kwezingxenye nezinye izici, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole amakhilomitha angama-50,000 kuye kwangama-60,000.
iziphakamiso zokushintsha : lapho ushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, kungcono ukushintsha isondo eliqinisa isikhathi/isondo lokudlulisela lindawonye ukuze kuvinjwe ukungasebenzi kwenjini ngenxa yokufa okungazelelwe kwesitimela esidala esinamasondo/izinkinga zokuklama/ukufakwa.
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