Ngabe imoto ye-turbocharger yenzani
Iqhaza eliphambili le-turbocharger yezimoto ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenjini ngokwandisa ukudla komoya. Isebenzisa igesi yokuphelelwa yigesi kusuka enjini ukushayela i-turbine ukuze ujikeleze, bese ushayela i-coaxial impeller ukuthi icindezele umoya, ngaleyo ndlela ingenele i-cylinder, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. I-turbocharger isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla kusuka kumagesi aqede ukushayela i-turbine, ecindezela umoya futhi azondla enjini, kodwa futhi athuthukise amandla okuphendula kwemoto kuphela.
I-turbocharger iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-turbine kanye ne-compressor. I-turbine itholakala epayipi eliphelelwe amandla, igesi yokuphelelwa amandla ijikelezwe nge-turbine, futhi i-compressor ixhumeke ethekwini lokudla kwenjini, futhi amandla akhiqizwe ngokujikeleza kwe-turbine acindezela umoya ongenayo futhi ayithumela enjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga zokushisa eziphakeme, i-intercooler imvamisa ingezwe ohlelweni ukupholisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe be-turboCharging busetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezimoto, engagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwamandla enjini, kodwa futhi yenza imoto isebenze kangcono lapho isheshisa futhi ikhuphuka amagquma. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-turboCharging obunjenge-turbocharging eguquguqukayo-yokugeleza okuguquguqukayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene baseTurbocharging ubuchwepheshe bayavela futhi bathuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
I-turbocharger yezimoto i-compressor yomoya ecindezela umoya ukukhulisa ivolumu yokungena, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa umphumela wamandla wenjini. Isebenzisa umfutho we-inertia wegesi eqeda amandla akhishwe yinjini yokucindezela i-turbine ngaphakathi kwe-turbine, futhi i-turbine idonsa umoya wokudla, okwenza i-turbine icindezela umoya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ngokugcwele, futhi ngenxa yalokho yandisa amandla okuphuma kwenjini.
I-turbocharger ikakhulukazi yakhiwa nge-turbine kanye ne-compressor, bobabili bahlanganiswa bangene kwiyunithi eyodwa. I-turbine isebenzisa amandla okuqeda amandla avela enjini ukuze isebenze, ngenkathi i-compressor ihlinzeka ngomoya ocindezelwe. Izakhi ezisemqoka zifaka ama-rotors, ama-bearings, ukuthambisa kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa, izimpawu kanye nokufakelwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-turbocharger zifaka ukuhamba kwemisebe nokugeleza kwe-axial. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-turbocharger amasha afana nokugeleza okuxubile okuhlanganisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene abasezingeni eliphakeme abahlukahlukene bayavela.
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