Yini i-turbocharger
I-turbocharger yi-compressor yomoya ecindezela umoya ukukhulisa ivolumu yokungena, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphule umphumela wamandla wenjini. Isebenzisa amandla we-inertia we-gerchia ekhishwe injini ukucindezela i-turbine ngaphakathi kwe-turbine, futhi i-turbine idonsa umoya kwisilinda somoya, ngaleyo ndlela ivutha amandla okuphuma kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla okukhishwa kwenjini.
Izakhi eziphambili zeTurbocharger zifaka i-rotor, idivaysi ethwala, ukuthambisa kanye nohlelo lokupholisa, ukubekwa uphawu kanye nokushisa kwensiza yokufaka izindlu kanye nokushisa kwezindlu. I-rotor yingxenye esemqoka ye-turbocharger, ebhekele umoya ocindezelwe kwisilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turbocharger ahlanganisa nokuthwala amadivaysi, ukugcotshwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nokufaka amadivaysi okupholisa, ukubekwa uphawu kanye nokushisa nokushisa kwamadivayisi, nezingxenye ezihleliwe ezifana nezindlu ze-compressor, izindlu eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezindlu ze-turbine ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.
Ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharged busetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, njenge-corolla 1.2T, i-lavida 1.4t namanye amamodeli amukele izinjini ze-turbocharged. Izinzuzo zama-turbocharger zifaka ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla kanye ne-torque ngaphandle kokukhulisa ukufuduka, kepha kukhona ezinye izinto, ezingathi yincindezelo yokushayela ngemuva kokuphuma kwenjini ngemuva kokukhuphuka kakhulu, okunganciphisa impilo yenjini.
Indima eyinhloko yeTurbocharger ukukhulisa ukudla kwenjini yemoto, ukuze kwandise i-torque namandla enjini, ukuze imoto inamandla amaningi. Ngemuva kokuthi iTurbocharger ifakiwe, amandla emoto angakhushulwa ngo-40% noma ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, amandla emoto e-1.5t turbocharged alingana nemoto ye-2.0l ~ 2.3l ngokwemvelo imoto efiselelwe ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-turbocharger angathuthukisa umnotho wamafutha futhi anciphise ukuphuma kokuphekela kwemoto.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-turbocharger ukuthi igesi ephelelwe yi-enjini ishayela i-turbine ngaphakathi kwe-turbine ukuze ijikeleze, bese ishayela i-coaxial impeller icindezele umoya kwisilinda. Njengoba ijubane lenjini liyakhuphuka, ijubane lokuphuma kwegesi kanye nesivinini se-turbine futhi senyuka, ngaleyo ndlela kucindezelwe umoya omningi kwisilinda, ukuze ugcwale amandla omoya, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa amandla okukhipha injini.
Kodwa-ke, ama-turbocharger asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu nokujikeleza okuphezulu futhi angabhekana nezinselelo ezithile, njengokushisa okuphezulu nokugqoka. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinselelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha asezingeni eliphakeme afana namafutha e-petronas flascent zokwenziwa angakhuphula ukusebenza kahle okushisayo futhi anciphise ukugqokwa, ngaleyo ndlela anwebise impilo yenkonzo ye-turbocharger.
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UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG & Mauxs auto izingxenye ze-autoukuthenga.
