Iyini indima yepayipi lokungenisa i-turbocharger yemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokungenisa le-turbocharger yezimoto ukushayela i-turbine ngegesi yokukhipha umoya, bese ushayela i-impeller ukuze icindezele umoya, futhi ilethe umoya omusha enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe amandla okukhipha injini. Ngokukhethekile, lapho ijubane lenjini landa, igesi yokukhipha umoya ishayela i-turbine ukuthi isheshise, futhi ukwanda kwejubane le-turbine kuzocindezela umoya omningi futhi kwenze umoya omningi ungene enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe amandla okukhipha injini.
Kodwa-ke, kunemikhiqizo eminingi ene-turbocharger emakethe ethi ithuthukisa ukusebenza, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi inciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi, kodwa umphumela wangempela wale mikhiqizo awubalulekile njengoba kusho ibhizinisi. Imikhiqizo ene-turbocharger eshibhile ivame ukwehluleka ukunikeza imiphumela eyanele ye-RPM kanye nokucindezela, futhi ingaholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe kwenjini kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo ingasebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi somoya semoto sokuqala, okubeka usongo empilweni yenjini.
Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuba wusizo futhi konge imali ngabathengi ukugcina izimoto zabo zisesimweni sazo sokuqala nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga uphethiloli ngokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokushayela.
Ipayipi lokungenisa le-turbocharger yemoto lakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo: Ipayipi Lokungenisa (Isihlungi Somoya), ipayipi lokungenisa i-turbine (I-Blow off Valve) ngaphambi kohlangothi lokucindezela i-turbine, i-Intercooler (I-Intercooler), Ipayipi Lokungenisa ngaphambi kwe-throttle kanye ne-Throttle .
Indlela uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olusebenza ngayo
Umgomo osebenzayo we-turbocharger ukusebenzisa igesi yokukhipha umoya enjinini ukushayela i-turbine blade ukuze ijikeleze, bese ushayela i-compressor impeller ukuze ucindezele umoya. Umoya ocindezelwe ungena ekamelweni lokushisa lenjini ngemva kokupholisa nge-intercooler, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye namandla okukhipha enjini.
Indima yengxenye ngayinye yesistimu yokungenisa
Isihlungi Somoya: sihlunga umoya ongena enjinini ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini.
Ipayipi Lokudonsa I-turbine: ixhume isihlukanisi somoya wokungenisa kanye nohlangothi olucindezelwe lwe-turbine ukuze kudluliselwe umoya ocindezelwe.
I-Blow off Valve: ikhulula ingcindezi lapho i-turbocharger isusiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ingcindezi enkulu ekulimazeni uhlelo.
I-Intercooler: ipholisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ivimbele amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuthi angaphazamisi ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ipayipi Lokungenisa : lixhumanisa i-intercooler ne-throttle valve ukuze lidlulise umoya opholile.
I-throttle ilawula inani lomoya ongena enjinini futhi iyilawula ngokuya ngokujula kwe-accelerator pedal.
Indima yesistimu yokungenisa umoya ekusebenzeni kwezimoto
Uhlelo lokungenisa lwe-turbocharger lwandisa amandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-torque yenjini ngokwandisa inani lomoya ongena enjinini. Ngenxa yokwanda komoya ocindezelwe, ingxube kaphethiloli ishisa ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nokusheshisa kwayo yonke indawo.
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS zamukelekileukuthenga.
