Iyini indima yemoto yemoto ye-turbocharger yokudla
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokudla yemoto ye-turbocharger yokushayela i-turbine ngokusebenzisa igesi yokuphelelwa yi-autrine, bese ushayela umlombe ukuze ucindezele umoya, bese uletha umoya omusha kwinjini, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise umphumela wamandla wenjini. Ngokukhethekile, lapho ijubane le-Injini liyakhuphuka, igesi eqeda amandla ishayela i-turbine ukusheshisa, futhi ukwanda kwesivinini se-turbine kuzocindezela umoya owengeziwe futhi wenze umoya othe xaxa ungethe injini.
Kodwa-ke, kunemikhiqizo eminingi ye-turbocharged emakethe ethi yenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha futhi kunciphise ukuphuma, kepha umphumela wangempela wale mikhiqizo awubalulekile njengezimangalo zebhizinisi. Imikhiqizo eshibhile eshibhile ivame ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela eyanele ye-RPM kanye nemiphumela yokucindezela, futhi kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenjini nokusebenzisa kabi amafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo ingasebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuze ingene esikhundleni sokuhlunga komoya wasekuqaleni, ibeka usongo olungaba khona enjini yezempilo.
Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusebenziseka ngokwengeziwe futhi kungokomnotho ukuthi abathengi bagcine izimoto zabo esimweni sabo sokuqala futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha ngemikhuba emihle yokushayela.
Ipayipi lokuthakwa kwemoto yemoto ye-turbocharger yakhiwa ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo: Ipayipi le-Suction (Isihlungi Somoya), i-turbine off pub (ukushaya i-valve) ngaphambi kohlangothi lwe-turbine compression, ukungena ngaphambi kokuphonswa kwamapayipi okuthe xaxa kanye ne-throttle.
Isebenza kanjani uhlelo lokuthathwa komoya
Umgomo osebenzayo we-turbocharger ukusebenzisa igesi yokuphelelwa yigesi kusuka enjini ukushayela i-turbine blade ukuze ujikeleze, bese ushayela i-compressor impeller ukucindezela umoya. Umoya ocindezelwe ungena eCharmion Chamber yenjini ngemuva kokupholisa nge-intercooler, ngaleyo ndlela ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqina kanye namandla okukhipha enjini.
Indima yengxenye ngayinye yohlelo lokuthambisa
Isihlungi somoya: ukuhlunga umoya ukungena enjini ukuvikela ukungcola ekungeneni injini.
I-turbine suction Pipe: Ixhumekile i-Intatha Air Uhlaka kanye nohlangothi olucindezelwe lwe-turbine ukudlulisa umoya ocindezelwe.
Blow Off Valve: khipha ingcindezi lapho i-turbocharger ilayishwa ukuvikela ingcindezi eyeqile ekulimazeleni uhlelo.
I-Intercooler: Ukupholisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuvikela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ekuthinteni ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukuthathwa kwepayipi: Ixhumanisa i-intercooler kwi-throttle valve ukudlulisa umoya opholile.
I-Throttle ilawula inani lomoya elingena enjini futhi aliqondise ngokuya ngokujula kwe-accelerator pedal.
Indima yohlelo lokuphuza umoya ekusebenzeni kwezimoto
Uhlelo lokudla lwe-turbocharger lukhulisa umphumela wamandla kanye ne-torque okukhipha injini ngokwandisa inani lomoya ongena enjini. Ngenxa yobuningi bomoya ocindezelwe, ingxube kaphethiloli buvutha ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kwemoto nokusheshisa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izindatshana ze-thIngabe isiza!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG & Mauxs auto izingxenye ze-autoukuthenga.
