Iyini indima yepayipi yokufaka i-turbocharger yemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokungenisa le-turbocharger yemoto ukushayela i-turbine ngegesi ephumayo, bese ushayela i-impeller ukuze ucindezele umoya, futhi ulethe umoya ohlanzekile owengeziwe enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuphuma kwamandla enjini. Ngokukhethekile, lapho isivinini senjini sikhuphuka, igesi yokukhipha umoya ishayela i-turbine ukuthi isheshise, futhi ukwanda kwejubane le-turbine kuzocindezela umoya owengeziwe futhi kwenze umoya owengeziwe ungene enjinini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amandla okukhipha injini.
Kodwa-ke, kunemikhiqizo eminingi ene-turbocharged emakethe ethi ithuthukisa ukusebenza, yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kodwa umphumela wangempela wale mikhiqizo awubaluleki njengokusho kwebhizinisi. Imikhiqizo eshibhile ene-turbocharged ivamise ukuhluleka ukunikeza i-RPM eyanele nemiphumela yokucindezelwa, futhi ingaholela ekuncipheni kokusebenza kwenjini kanye nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mikhiqizo ingase isebenzise izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuze ithathele indawo isihlungi somoya semoto sokuqala, okungaba usongo empilweni yenjini.
Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusebenziseka kakhulu futhi ukonga kubathengi ukugcina izimoto zabo zisesimweni sazo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokushayela.
Ipayipi lokungena le-turbocharger yemoto ngokuyinhloko lakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo: Ipayipi Lokudonsa (Isihlungi Somoya), ipayipi elidonsa i-turbine (Vula iValve) ngaphambi kohlangothi lokucindezela i-turbine, i-Intercooler (I-Intercooler), I-Intake ngaphambi kwe-throttle Pipe ne-Throttle .
Indlela uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olusebenza ngayo
Umgomo wokusebenza we-turbocharger ukusebenzisa igesi yokukhipha ephuma enjini ukushayela i-turbine blade ukuze ijikeleze, bese ushayela i-compressor impeller ukuze ucindezele umoya. Umoya ocindezelwe ungena egunjini elivuthayo lenjini ngemva kokupholisa nge-intercooler, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komlilo namandla okukhipha enjini.
Indima yengxenye ngayinye yesistimu yokuthatha
Isihlungi Somoya : sihluza umoya ongena enjinini ukuze sinqande ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini.
I-turbine Suction Pipe : ixhume isihlukanisi somoya ongenisayo kanye nohlangothi olucindezelwe lwe-turbine ukudlulisa umoya ocindezelwe.
Cisha i-Valve : ikhulula ingcindezi lapho i-turbocharger ithululwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezela okukhulu ekulimazini isistimu.
I-Intercooler : ipholisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuvikela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuthi angathinti ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ipayipi Lokudonsa : ixhuma i-intercooler ku-throttle valve ukuze idlulise umoya opholile.
I-Throttle ilawula inani lomoya ongena enjinini futhi iwulawule ngokuya ngokujula kwe-accelerator pedal.
Iqhaza lesistimu yokungenisa umoya ekusebenzeni kwemoto
Isistimu yokuthatha ye-turbocharger inyusa amandla kanye ne-torque ephumayo yenjini ngokwandisa inani lomoya ongena enjinini. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuminyana komoya ocindezelweyo, ingxube kaphethiloli ivutha ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo yonke kanye nokusheshisa kwayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izindatshana kuthindawo!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS zamukelekileukuthenga.
