Iyini iphampu ye-turbocharger
Iphampu ye-turbocharger iwuhlobo lwemishini esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharger ukukhulisa umfutho wamanzi futhi ihlangabezane nesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu. Kungokohlobo lwephampu eyimishini, esetshenziswa kakhulu ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi asekhaya kanye nesimo sokufunwa kwamanzi ngomfutho omkhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza wephampu ye-turbocharger ukushayela i-turbine ukuze ijikeleze ngegesi yokukhipha enjini, bese ushayela iphampu yamanzi ukuze isebenze. Ngokukhethekile, igesi ephuma enjinini idlula ku-turbine, ishayela i-turbine ukuthi ijikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu, okubuye kuqhubekisele i-impeller yepompo yamanzi ukuba ijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela icindezele amanzi. Lo mklamo uvumela iphampu ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle komthombo wamandla owengeziwe, ngezinzuzo zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Iphampu ye-Turbocharger yakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-turbine, iphampu yamanzi kanye ne-bearing nezinye izakhi. I-turbine iqhutshwa yi-exhaust gas yenjini. I-impeller yepompo yamanzi ixhunywe ne-turbine, futhi iphampu yamanzi isebenza ngokujikeleza kwe-turbine. Lo mklamo uvumela iphampu ukuthi ishaje amanzi kakhulu ngesivinini esikhulu.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza
Amaphampu e-Turbocharger asetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuphakela amanzi ezindlini kanye nesidingo samanzi esinengcindezi ephezulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokonga amandla nokuvikela imvelo, ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunikezwa kwamanzi anomfutho ophakeme isikhathi eside, okuqhubekayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephampu ye-turbocharger ukuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokupholisa we-turbocharger. Uma imoto isebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu noma isikhathi eside, i-turbocharger izokhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, futhi idinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa layo elivamile lokusebenza ngesistimu yokupholisa. Iphampu ye-turbocharger izungeza into epholile ukusiza ukukhipha ukushisa futhi ivimbele i-turbocharger ekushiseni ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu ye-turbocharger nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo:
Indawo yokupholisa ejikelezayo : iphampu yamanzi ye-turbocharger isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokupholisa ejikelezayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-turbocharger ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ivimbele ukulimala kokushisa ngokweqile.
thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini : Ngokupholisa ngempumelelo, qinisekisa ukuthi i-turbocharger ingasebenza ngokuzinza ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kukonke kanye nokuthembeka kwenjini.
nweba impilo yesevisi : ngokukhipha ukushisa okufika ngesikhathi, yehlisa ukuguga nokuguga kwe-turbocharger, inwebe impilo yayo yesevisi.
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