Iyini iphampu ye-turbocharger
Iphampu ye-turbocharger uhlobo lwemishini esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharger ukwandisa ingcindezi yamanzi nokuhlangabezana nesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngomfutho ophezulu. Iyingxenye yohlobo lwephampu yemishini, esetshenziswa kakhulu ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lwasekhaya kanye nesimo sokufunwa kwamanzi ngomfutho ophezulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza wepompo ye-turbocharger ukushayela i-turbine ukuze ijikeleze ngegesi yokukhipha injini, bese iqhuba ipompo yamanzi ukuze isebenze. Ngokukhethekile, igesi yokukhipha injini idlula ku-turbine, iqhube i-turbine ukuthi ijikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu, okuholela ekuqhubeni i-impeller yepompo yamanzi ukuthi ijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela kucindezele amanzi. Lo mklamo uvumela ipompo ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle komthombo wamandla owengeziwe, ngezinzuzo zokonga amandla nokuvikela imvelo.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo
Iphampu ye-turbocharger yakhiwe kakhulu yi-turbine, iphampu yamanzi kanye ne-bearing kanye nezinye izingxenye. I-turbine iqhutshwa yigesi yokukhipha umoya yenjini. I-impeller yephampu yamanzi ixhunywe ne-turbine, futhi iphampu yamanzi isebenza ngokujikeleza kwe-turbine. Lo mklamo uvumela iphampu ukuthi ishaje amanzi ngesivinini esikhulu.
Isimo sohlelo lokusebenza
Amaphampu e-turbocharger asetshenziswa kabanzi ngezikhathi ezahlukene ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anomfutho ophezulu, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi zasekhaya kanye nesidingo samanzi anomfutho ophezulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ngenxa yezimpawu zawo zokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo, afaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi anomfutho ophezulu isikhathi eside, okuqhubekayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephampu ye-turbocharger ukuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokupholisa i-turbocharger. Uma imoto isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu noma isikhathi eside, i-turbocharger izokhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, futhi idinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza elijwayelekile ngohlelo lokupholisa. Iphampu ye-turbocharger ijikeleza i-coolant ukusiza ukuqeda ukushisa nokuvimbela i-turbocharger ekushiseni ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu ye-turbocharger nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo:
I-circulating cooling medium: iphampu yamanzi ye-turbocharger isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-circulating cooling medium ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-turbocharger ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni eshisa kakhulu futhi ivimbele ukulimala kokushisa ngokweqile.
thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini: Ngokuphola okuphumelelayo, qiniseka ukuthi i-turbocharger ingasebenza kahle ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwenjini.
yandisa impilo yesevisi: ngokushabalalisa ukushisa ngesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokuguga kwe-turbocharger, ukwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi.
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