Iyini iphampu yemoto
Iphampu yamanzi yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa injini, indima eyinhloko ukushayela i-impeller ukuze ijikeleze, ukuze isipholile sijikeleze enjinini, ukuze kugcinwe injini endaweni yokushisa yokusebenza efanele. Iphampu ivamise ukwakhiwa ngomzimba wepompo, i-impeller, indandatho yokuthwala nokuvala nezinye izakhi, umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukukhiqiza amandla aphakathi nendawo ngokuzungezisa i-impeller, into epholisayo ikhishwa ethangini lamanzi bese ithunyelwa enjinini, yenze umjikelezo. .
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphampu ezimoto, okuhlanganisa amaphampu ayimishini namaphampu kagesi. Ipompo yemishini iqhutshwa yi-crankshaft yenjini, elula ngesakhiwo kodwa idla isilinganiso esithile samandla enjini futhi ikhiphe umsindo. Iphampu kagesi iqhutshwa injini kagesi, enganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla enjini futhi inciphise umsindo, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni ukugeleza kwamanzi okuzinzile ngesivinini esiphansi nokungenzi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zepompo nazo zihlukile, njengawo wonke amaphampu e-aluminium alloy kanye namaphampu epulasitiki, anezici zokumelana nokugqwala okungasindi nokuphezulu, ngokulandelana.
Uma iphampu ihluleka, ingase ibangele izinkinga ezifana nokushisa ngokweqile noma ukuvuza kwamanzi enjini, okuzothinta ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwepompo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Iphampu yamanzi yemoto idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukushayela ukujikeleza kokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini igcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Ngokukhuphula umfutho wesipholisa, iphampu iqinisekisa ukugeleza okushelelayo kwesipholile kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwesipholile phakathi kwerediyetha nesivimbeli senjini, esiza ngempumelelo ukushabalalisa ukushisa kwenjini. .
Indlela yokusebenza yephampu iwukuzungezisa i-bearing ne-impeller ngebhande lenjini, bese ushayela into epholile empompini ukuze ijikeleze ndawonye. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somphumela we-centrifugal, isipholile siphonswa onqenqemeni lwegobolondo lepompo, futhi sikhiqize ingcindezi ehambisanayo, futhi ekugcineni sigeleze siphume nge-outlet yamanzi noma ipayipi lamanzi. Kunemizila eminingi yamanzi kusilinda senjini yemoto yokuhambisa amanzi apholisayo, futhi le migudu yamanzi ixhunywe kurediyetha ngaphambili emotweni ngepayipi lamanzi, yakha uhlelo olukhulu lokujikeleza kwamanzi. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kune-thermostat eduze kwepompo. Lapho imoto isanda kuqaliswa, i-thermostat iyacishwa, futhi amanzi okupholisa ajikeleza ngaphakathi enjini kuphela futhi awahambi ethangini lamanzi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lenjini lifinyelela inani elithile (ngokuvamile libe ngaphezu kwamadigri angu-95), i-thermostat iyavuleka, amanzi ashisayo asenjinini angeniswa ethangini lamanzi, bese umoya obandayo osemotweni ugeleza ethangini lamanzi ukuze kuzuzwe ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo. .
Umthelela wokushintshwa kwephampu yamanzi enjinini awunakuzitshwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphampu ingase yehluleke ngenxa yokuguga, izigxivizo ezigugayo noma ama-bearings alimele, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokujikeleza kwesipholisa, okungase kubangele ukushisa kwenjini futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nokulimala kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa kwepompo ngesikhathi esifanele kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokugcinwa kokuvikela, okungagwema ukulimala kwenjini okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yenjini. .
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