Iyini injini yokuhlanza imoto
Imoto yokuhlanza imoto iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokuhlanza imoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini, nokuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva kwengalo yokuhlanza ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma induku, ukuze kufezwe isenzo sokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-DC permanent magnet motor, engaguqula ukunyakaza okujikeleza kwemoto kube ukunyakaza okubuyela emuva kwengalo yokuhlanza, ukuze kususwe imvula, uthuli, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubona komshayeli kucacile.
Uhlobo kanye nesakhiwo
Imoto yokuhlanza i-car ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngemoto ye-DC kanye nemoto ye-AC. Imoto ye-DC inesakhiwo esilula futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. I-electrode eku-motor rotor iqhuba i-wiper ukuthi ijike ngebhulashi le-graphite kanye ne-rectifier. Imoto ye-AC ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi amandla amakhulu, ngokushintsha isiqondiso sikagesi se-coil kumoto noma isakhiwo sangaphakathi ukuze kufezwe ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-electromotive, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhube ukunyakaza kwe-wiper .
Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nemodi yokulawula
Umgomo osebenzayo wemoto ye-wiper ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini ukuze kuqhutshwe i-wiper ukuze ihambisane nokunyakaza. Imodi yayo yokulawula ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwe-mechanical rotary kanye nohlobo lokulawula lwe-elekthronikhi. I-mechanical rotary eshibhile, isakhiwo esilula, esifanele amamodeli asezingeni eliphansi; Uhlobo olulawulwa nge-elekthronikhi lulawula imvamisa yokuxubha nge-ECU ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi yokuzenzakalela kanye nokuvikela, efanele amamodeli aphezulu.
Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga
Uma injini ye-wiper ihluleka, njengoba umgodi wokuxhuma uphukile, ingashintshwa yodwa. Ngaphambi kokushintsha, lungisa amathuluzi anjenge-hex wrench yangaphandle, susa isembozo sangaphambili, i-wiper, ipuleti lokuhlobisa kanye nezikulufo ngokwezinyathelo, khipha ikhebula lamandla, bese ususa injini ye-wiper endukwini yokuxhuma. Qinisekisa ukuthi induku yokuxhuma isemgqeni oqondile lapho ufaka injini entsha, bese usetha kabusha i-wiper motor ngemuva kokufakwa, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ye-wiper ilungile .
Indima eyinhloko yemoto ukuhlinzeka ngamandla e-wiper nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-wiper. Iguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwengalo yokuskena ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma induku, ukuze kubonakale umsebenzi wokuhlanza we-wiper. Ngokukhethekile, lapho imoto ixhunyiwe, i-wiper ingaqala ukusebenza, ngokulungisa igiya lejubane, ungalawula ugesi wemoto, bese ulungisa ijubane lokunyakaza kwengalo yokuskena.
Uhlobo kanye nesakhiwo
Ama-motor wiper ezimoto avame ukuhlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ama-motor e-DC nama-motor e-AC. Isakhiwo se-motor ye-Dc silula, kulula ukusinakekela, ngebhulashi le-graphite kanye ne-rectifier ukuze sidlulisele amandla ku-motor rotor electrode drive wiper swing; I-motor ye-AC isebenza njalo futhi amandla makhulu, futhi amandla e-electromotive aguqulwa ngokushintsha isiqondiso samandla se-coil ku-motor noma isakhiwo sangaphakathi, ukuze kuqhutshwe ukunyakaza kwe-wiper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa ama-motor e-DC angenamabhulashi, anembile kakhulu futhi asebenzisa amandla kahle, anciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, futhi andise impilo yawo.
Izimiso zokusebenza kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa
Umgomo osebenzayo wemoto ye-wiper ukuguqula amandla ajikelezayo emoto abe ukunyakaza okubuyelanayo kwengalo ye-wiper ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhuma induku. Imodi yesivinini esikhulu isetshenziselwa imvula enkulu, futhi i-wiper ijika ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-windscreen ihlanzekile; Imodi yesivinini esiphansi semvula encane ukugwema ukuguguleka ngokweqile kwe-wiper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimoto zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nano-coating ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza nokuphila kwe-wiper, kuyilapho izimoto ezizimele zisebenzisa i-lidar nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembile nangokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kwe-wiper .
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