Ingidi ephakathi yangaphakathi - iswishi emnyango womshayeli.
Isici
Ukulawula okuphakathi
Uma umshayeli ekhiya umnyango eduze kwakhe, neminye iminyango nayo ikhiyiwe, futhi umshayeli angavula umnyango ngamunye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeswishi yokukhiya umnyango, noma avule umnyango ngokwehlukana.
Ukulawula isivinini
Uma isivinini sokushayela sifinyelela ezingeni elithile, umnyango ngamunye ungazivalela ukuze uvimbele umuntu ohlala kuwo ukuthi angakwazi ukusebenzisa isibambo somnyango ngephutha bese ebangela ukuthi umnyango uvuleke.
Ukulawula okuhlukile
Ngaphezu komnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli, kukhona nezinkinobho zokukhiya zentwasahlobo ezihlukene kweminye iminyango, ezingalawula ngokuzimela ukuvulwa nokukhiya komnyango.
isakhiwo
1, iswishi yokukhiya umnyango: iningi leswishi yokulawula ephakathi yakhiwe yiswishi eyinhloko futhi ivalwe ngokwehlukana, iswishi eyinhloko ifakwe ohlangothini lomshayeli lomnyango, umshayeli angasebenzisa iswishi eyinhloko ukukhiya noma ukuvula yonke imoto; Ivaliwe ngokwehlukana emnyango womunye nomunye, ingalawula umnyango ngokwehlukana.
2, i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango: i-actuator yokukhiya yokulawula ephakathi isetshenziselwa ukwenza imiyalelo yomshayeli yokukhiya noma yokuvula i-door lock. I-actuator yokukhiya umnyango inezindlela ezintathu zokushayela: i-electromagnetic, i-DC motor kanye ne-permanent magnet motor. Isakhiwo sayo ukukhiya umnyango noma ukuvula umnyango ngokushintsha i-polarity ukuze kushintshe indlela ohamba ngayo.
(1) I-Electromagnetic: ifakwe amakhoyili amabili, asetshenziselwa ukuvula nokukhiya ilokhi yomnyango, kanti inkinobho yokusebenza yelokhi yomnyango ephakathi ivame ukuba sesimweni esiphakathi. Lapho ugesi ongaphambili udluliselwa kukhoyili yokukhiya, induku yokushayela ye-armature iyahamba ngakwesobunxele bese umnyango ukhiywa. Lapho ugesi obuyela emuva udluliselwa kukhoyili yokuvula umnyango, i-armature iqhuba induku yokuxhuma ukuze iye kwesokudla, bese umnyango ususwa bese uvulwa.
(2) Uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC: Ijikeleziswa yimoto ye-DC futhi idluliselwe ngedivayisi yokudlulisa (idivayisi yokudlulisa ine-screw drive, i-rack drive kanye ne-spur gear drive) iye ebhakedeni lokukhiya umnyango, ukuze i-door lock lock ivulwe noma ikhiywe. Ngenxa yokuthi imoto ye-DC ingajikeleza izinhlangothi ezimbili, i-lock ingakhiywa noma ivulwe ngokujikeleza okuhle nokubi kwemoto. Le actuator isebenzisa amandla amancane kune-electromagnetic actuator.
(3) Uhlobo lwemoto yemagnethi ehlala njalo: imoto yemagnethi ehlala njalo ibhekisela kakhulu kumoto yesinyathelo semagnethi ehlala njalo. Umsebenzi wayo ufana kakhulu nowesibili wokuqala, futhi isakhiwo sihlukile kakhulu. I-rotor ifakwe amazinyo aqondile. Isikhala se-radial phakathi kwamazinyo aqondile kanye ne-stator pole sincane kanti i-magnetic flux inkulu. I-stator inezingongolo eziningi ze-electromagnetic ezisatshalaliswa nge-axial, futhi i-coil ngayinye ye-electromagnetic ihlelwe nge-radially. I-stator izungezwe yi-iron core, futhi i-iron core ngayinye igoqwe nge-coil. Lapho ugesi udlula esigabeni se-coil, i-core ye-coil ikhiqiza amandla okumunca ukudonsa amazinyo aqondile ku-rotor ukuze avumelane ne-magnetic pole ye-stator coil, futhi i-rotor izojikeleza iye ku-magnetic flux encane, okungukuthi, isikhundla sesinyathelo esisodwa. Ukuze i-rotor iqhubeke nokujikeleza i-Angle yesinyathelo, ngokuya ngesiqondiso sokuzungeza esifunwayo sesigaba esilandelayo se-stator coil faka i-pulse current, i-rotor ingajikeleziswa. Lapho i-rotor ijikeleza, ukhiye womnyango uyakhiywa noma uvulwe ngokuxhuma.
isilawuli
Isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango siyidivayisi yokulawula enikeza ugesi wokukhiya/ovulekile we-actuator yokukhiya umnyango. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-actuator yokukhiya umnyango ngokushintsha indlela yogesi we-actuator ukulawula induku yokuxhuma ukuze ihambe kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ukuze kufezwe ukukhiya nokuvula.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilawuli zokukhiya umnyango, futhi ngokwesimiso sazo sokulawula, zingahlukaniswa cishe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu zezilawuli zokukhiya umnyango: uhlobo lwe-transistor, uhlobo lwe-capacitor kanye nohlobo lokungeniswa kwebhande.
(1) Uhlobo lwe-Transistor: kunezilayini ezimbili zokudlulisa ngaphakathi kwesilawuli sokukhiya umnyango we-transistor, ithubhu elilodwa likhiya umnyango kanti ithubhu elilodwa livula umnyango. I-relay ilawulwa yisekethe yokushintsha i-transistor, kanti inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha i-capacitor isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubude bomsinga othile we-pulse, ukuze i-actuator iqedele ukukhiya nokuvula umnyango.
(2) I-Capacitive: isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango sisebenzisa ukushaja kwe-capacitor kanye nezici zokukhipha, ngokuvamile i-capacitor ishajwa ngokugcwele, futhi ixhunywe kusekethe yokulawula lapho isebenza, ukuze i-capacitor ikhishwe, ukuze i-relay ibe namandla futhi isikhathi esifushane sidonse, i-capacitor ikhishwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukuxhumana kunqanyulwe ngogesi we-relay, futhi uhlelo lokukhiya umnyango alusekho.
(3) Uhlobo lokuzwa isivinini. Ifakwe isivinini sokushintsha esingu-10km/h, uma isivinini singaphezu kuka-10km/h, uma umnyango ungakhiyiwe, umshayeli engadingi ukuqala, isilawuli sokukhiya umnyango sivala umnyango ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isimiso sokulawula kude
Umsebenzi wokulawula okude okungenantambo kwe-central lock usho ukuthi ungavula futhi ukhiye umnyango ukude ngaphandle kokufaka ukhiye emgodini wokukhiya, futhi inzuzo yawo enkulu ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemini noma ebusuku, asikho isidingo sokuthola umgodi wokukhiya, futhi ungavulwa (uvule umnyango) futhi uvalwe (ukhiye umnyango) ukude futhi kalula.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulawula okude yilesi: igagasi lomsakazo elibuthakathaka lithunyelwa ohlangothini lomnikazi, isignali yegagasi lomsakazo itholwa yi-antenna yemoto, ikhodi yesignali ikhonjwa yi-ECU yesilawuli se-elekthronikhi, bese i-actuator yesistimu (i-motor noma i-electromagnetic manager circle) yenza isenzo sokuvula/ukuvala. Uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ikakhulukazi: i-transmitter kanye ne-receiver.
1. Umthumeli
I-transmitter yakhiwe yi-transmitter switch, i-transmitter antenna (key plate), i-integrated circuit, njll. Ihlanganiswe ne-signal sending circuit epuletini le-key. Kusukela ku-identification code storage loop kuya ku-FSK modulation loop, encishiswa ngokusebenzisa i-single-chip integrated circuit, ibhethri le-lithium elinohlobo lwe-snap button lifakwa ohlangothini oluphambene lwe-circuit. I-transmitter frequency ikhethwa ngokuya ngobuhle be-radio wave yezwe elisetshenziswa kulo, futhi ama-frequency band angu-27, 40, kanye no-62MHz angasetshenziswa ngokuvamile. I-transmitter switch idlulisela amasignali kanye njalo lapho inkinobho yokucindezela icindezelwa.
2. Umamukeli
Umthumeli usebenzisa i-FM modulation ukuthumela ikhodi yokuhlonza, uyayithola nge-antenna ye-FM yemoto, bese eyikhipha ngokusebenzisa iprosesa yokukhuphula imvamisa ephezulu ye-FM ye-receiver ECU, bese eyiqhathanisa nekhodi yokuhlonza yomlawuli ohlungiwe. Uma ikhodi ilungile, faka isekethe yokulawula bese wenza i-actuator isebenze.
Uhlelo lokulawula kude lokukhiya umnyango luvame ukwakhiwa yi-transmitter ephathekayo kanye ne-receiver emotweni, futhi isignali ebonakala ithunyelwa kusuka ku-transmitter iyamukelwa futhi iqoshwe yi-receiver, okushayela i-door lock ukuthi ivuleke noma ikhiye, futhi indima yayo eyinhloko ukwenza umshayeli akwazi ukukhiya umnyango noma ukuvula umnyango.
Abasebenzisi bangavikela izimoto zabo ngokusetha iphasiwedi yokuvula ukukhiya ye-ECU ekude, kanye ne-alamu lapho umnyango uvulwa ngokungemthetho.
Uma ilokhi yesimanje ithola isignali yekhodi efanele, isekethe yokwamukela igagasi lokulawula ivuselelwa esikhathini sokwamukela kanye namasekhondi angu-0.5, bese ibuyela esimweni sokulinda. Uma isignali yekhodi yokufaka ingahambisani, isekethe yokwamukela ngeke ivuselelwe. Isisekelo ngemizuzu eyi-10 kukhona okungenayo kwesignali yekhodi engaphezu kwe-10 okungahambelani, ilokhi icabanga ukuthi othile uzama ukweba imoto, ngakho-ke yeka ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu, okuhlanganisa nokuthola isignali yekhodi efanele, kulokhu kumele ifakwe ngomshini ngumnikazi ngomnyango okhiye ukuvula umnyango. Ukubuyiselwa kokwamukelwa kwesignali kungaqalwa ngokushiswa kwekhiye futhi inkinobho eyinhloko yesistimu yokukhiya umnyango yokulawula kude ingavalwa bese ivulwa. Uma umnyango ungavulwa zingakapheli imizuzwana engama-30 ngemuva kokuthi umnyango uvulwe ngomshini wokulawula kude, umnyango uzokhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
