Manus indima enkulu yokuxhuma induku yokuxhuma.
Dlulisa Amandla: Iqhaza eliphambili lokuxhuma induku yokuxhuma ukuguqula ukunyakaza kwe-piston ekujikelezeni kokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, ukuze kunikezwe amandla emotweni.
Ukusekela i-Piston: Ukuxhuma induku ephethe kusekelwa i-piston ukunyukela phezulu naphansi kusilinda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipiston isebenza endaweni efanele.
Yehlisa ukungqubuzana: Amafutha okugcoba e-haing anganciphisa ukuxabana phakathi kwepiston kanye ne-crankshaft, anciphise ukugqoka nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenjini.
Ukutholwa kwe-Shock Amubling kanye nokutholwa okukhulunywa ngakho
Ezinye izindima zokuxhuma izindunduma
Untshontsheli kanye nokubekwa uphawu
Ukuma kwe-Axial: ukuma kwe-axial kwendandatho yangaphandle ethwala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthwala ngeke kuhambisane nokuqondisa kwe-axial.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle: Ukuxhuma iRedod Bearnings kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka ngaphakathi kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwenjini.
Iqhaza eliphambili lokuxhuma induku yenduku ukunciphisa ukugqokwa kwe-crank pin, kepha futhi nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokudlidliza kwenduku yokuxhuma. Ukuxhuma Induku Ukuthwala kuyingxenye exhunywe nge-PIN ye-Crank ukuvikela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini ngokunciphisa ukugqokwa kwe-crank pin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokudlidliza kwenduku yokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikeleke induku yokuxhuma kusuka ekulimaleni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuqina nokuqina kwenjini.
Izizathu zomonakalo wokuxhuma izinduku zeRedod ikakhulukazi zibandakanya amaphuzu alandelayo:
Ukukhathala okubonakalayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nomthwalo kuzoholela ekukhathazekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuzoholela ekuqhekekeni okuncane, kancane kancane kudluliselwe ebusweni, futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekunikezeni umonakalo.
Ukugcotshwa kabi: Ukuthambisa okunganele noma ukuwohloka kowoyela noma ukugcotshwa kowoyela, ukuqhekeka kwendima kawoyela, njll.
Ukungcola: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka akuyona into ehlanzekile noma inendaba yakwamanye amazwe ingena endaweni yokusebenzisa, njengothuli, ukungcola, njll.
Inkinga yokufaka: Ukufakwa okungafanele, njengokuthi kungathathi kahle kwindandatho efanele, noma ukufakwa emzimbeni wakwelinye izwe, kuzoholela ekuthathweni komonakalo.
Ukusingathwa okungafanele: kufaka phakathi umjikelezo ongafanele wokuthambisa, ukubekwa kahle okumpofu, njll., Kuzosheshisa ukulimala komthwalo.
Ukuze uvikele ukulimala kwenduku exhumayo, isimo sokuthambisa kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha afanele okuthathela kanye nomjikelezo ofanele wokuthambisa; Gcina imvelo yokufaka ihlanzekile ukuvikela noma yini ukuthi ingangeni; Kanye nokufakwa okulungile nokunakekelwa kwama-bearings ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo ojwayelekile.
Yikuphi ukulimala okuvamile kwe-piston exhuma induku?
2. Izindlela zokuvimbela zomonakalo we-piston exhuma induku
Khetha izinto eziphakeme zamandla
Ukuze uthuthukise umthamo wokuthathwa kwe-piston exhuma induku, izinto eziphakeme zamandla kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwenza induku yokuxhuma. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkomba zokusebenza ezinjengokukhathala Amandla okukhathala kanye nokuqina komthelela kufanele futhi kubhekwe ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi induku yokuxhuma inamandla anele okusebenza.
Idizayini efanelekile yesakhiwo
Idizayini yesakhiwo enengqondo inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukugxilisa ukucindezela kwenduku yokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla awo okukhathala. Isibonelo, ukwamukela ukuguqulwa kwe-arc ekhanda elikhulu nasendaweni encane yenhlabathi yenhlabathi, okwandisa usayizi wesigaba sesiphambano somzimba we-Connecting Rod nezinye izindlela ezingathuthukisa ngempumelelo umthamo wokuxhuma ngenduku yokuxhuma.
Kuthuthukiswe ukuthambisa nokupholisa
Ukuthambisa okuhle nokupholisa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokugqoka le-bearings kanye nama-bushings futhi kwandise impilo yabo yenkonzo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzekwa ngokwanele kwamafutha okugcoba nokuphola kufanele kuqinisekwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yokuhlangana yangaphakathi, kanye nomgwaqo wamafutha wokuthambisa kanye nomgwaqo wamanzi kufanele uhlanze njalo ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile futhi ungavinjelwe.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimba ukulimala kwenduku yokuxhuma i-piston. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungathola futhi uphathe amaphutha angaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvimbela amaphutha ekwandiseni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokulungisa inqubo, induku yokuxhuma kufanele futhi ilungiswe futhi iboshwe njengoba kunesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
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