.MAXUS Indima eyinhloko yokuthela induku yokuxhuma .
amandla okudlulisa : Indima eyinhloko yokuxhuma i- rod bear ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo kwepiston kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwe-crankshaft, ukuze kuhlinzekwe amandla emoto.
iphinifa elisekela iphinifa : ibhande eliphethe induku lisekela ipiston ukuthi iye phezulu naphansi kusilinda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipiston isebenza ngendlela efanele.
nciphisa ukungqubuzana : amafutha okugcoba ku- bearing anganciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwepiston ne-crankshaft, anciphise ukuguga namandla enjini.
Ukumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nokumunca ukushaqeka : ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, intonga yokuxhuma ingakwazi ukumunca ingxenye yamandla omthelela futhi inciphise umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zenjini.
Ezinye izindima zokuxhuma izinduku
i-dustproof and sealing : ngaphezu kwentonga yokuxhuma ngokwayo ingaba uthuli futhi ivalwe, ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nesigxivizo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuvala.
i-axial positioning : ukuma kwe-axial kweringi yangaphandle ethwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuthwala ngeke kusuke ku-axial direction.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle : ukuxhuma izinduku kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga ngaphakathi kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Indima eyinhloko yokuxhuma ama-rod bearings ukunciphisa ukuguga kwephinikhodi, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ukushwiba nokudlidliza kwenduku yokuxhuma. I-Connecting rod bear yingxenye exhunywe nephinikhodi ukuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini ngokunciphisa ukuguga kwephinikhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokudlidliza kwenduku yokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele induku yokuxhuma emonakalweni futhi iqinisekise ukuzinza nokuqina kwenjini.
Izizathu zokulimala kwezinsimbi zokuxhuma ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo:
ukukhathala kwempahla : ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nomthwalo kuzoholela ekukhathaleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuzoholela emifantwini emincane, kancane kancane kudlulele phezulu, futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekuthwaleni umonakalo.
ukuthambisa okungekuhle : ukugcotshwa okunganele noma ukuwohloka kukawoyela wokugcoba, ukuvaleka kwephaseji kawoyela, njll., kuzoholela ekugcobiseni okungekuhle, bese kuholela ekushiseni kwenduku yokuxhuma, umsindo ongavamile.
Ukungcola : Ngesikhathi sokufaka akuhlanzekile noma izinto zangaphandle zingena endaweni esetshenziswayo, njengothuli, ukungcola, njll., kuzoholela ekugqokeni okungaphezulu, kuthinte umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile.
inkinga yokufaka : Ukufaka okungalungile, njengokungacofanga kahle iringi, noma ukufakwa emzimbeni wangaphandle, kuzoholela ekuthwaleni umonakalo.
ukuphatha okungafanele : okubandakanya umjikelezo wokugcoba ongafanele, ukuvala uphawu okungekuhle, njll., kuzosheshisa ukulimala kwebheringi.
Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokuthwala induku yokuxhuma, isimo sokugcoba kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba afanele kanye nomjikelezo olungile wokugcoba; Gcina indawo yokufaka ihlanzekile ukuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni; Futhi ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulungile kwama-bearings ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo ojwayelekile.
Yiziphi ukulimala okuvamile kwenduku yokuxhuma ipiston?
2. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulimala kwenduku yokuxhuma ipiston
Khetha izinto zamandla aphezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokuthwala we-piston rod yokuxhuma, izinto ezinamandla aphezulu kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwenza induku yokuxhuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomba zokusebenza ezifana namandla okukhathala kanye nokuqina komthelela kufanele kucatshangelwe ekukhethweni kwezinto zokuqinisekisa ukuthi induku yokuxhuma inamandla okwanele nokuqina endaweni yokusebenza enokhahlo.
Idizayini yesakhiwo efanelekile
Idizayini yesakhiwo enengqondo inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhlushwa lokucindezeleka kwenduku yokuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla ayo okukhathala. Isibonelo, ukwamukela ukuguqulwa kwe-arc ekhanda elikhulu kanye nendawo yokuguqula ikhanda elincane, ukwandisa ubukhulu besigaba sesiphambano somzimba wenduku yokuxhuma kanye nezinye izinyathelo kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo umthamo wokuthwala wenduku yokuxhuma.
Ukugcoba nokupholisa okuthuthukisiwe
Ukugcoba okuhle nezimo zokupholisa zinganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokugqoka lama-bearings nama-bushings futhi andise impilo yabo yesevisi. Ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa okwanele kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokupholisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, futhi umgwaqo wamafutha okugcoba kanye nomzila wamanzi kufanele kushintshwe futhi kuhlanzwe njalo ukuze kugcinwe kuhlanzekile futhi kungavinjiwe.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukulimala kwenduku yokuxhuma i-piston. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungathola futhi uphathe amaphutha angaba khona ngesikhathi ukuze uvimbele amaphutha ukuthi ande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, induku yokuxhuma kufanele futhi ilungiswe futhi iboshwe njengoba kudingekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
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