Ungakwazi yini ukushayela unebhande lejenereyitha eliphukile?
Ngemva kokuba ibhande lejeneretha liphuke, imoto isengashayela, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukushayela isikhathi eside ngenxa yezingozi eziningi zokuphepha kanye nomonakalo wemishini.
Ukuphepha kwezimoto kanye nomonakalo wemishini
Ingozi yokuphepha: Ngemva kokuba ibhande lejenereyitha liphuke, ijenereyitha yemoto ngeke isebenze kahle, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ebhethri ngokushesha. Ukushayela isikhathi eside kuzoqeda amandla ebhethri futhi kubangele ukuthi imoto ime, okungeke nje kunciphise ukuphepha kokushayela, kodwa futhi kungabangela nokuthi imoto ime.
Umonakalo womshini: Ibhande lejenereyitha eliphukile lizobangela ukuthi iphampu iyeke ukusebenza, futhi ukuqhubeka nokushayela kungabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lishise ngokweqile, okubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa enjinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuka kwebhande lejenereyitha kungathinta nokusebenza okuvamile kwama-compressor omoya opholile, amaphampu okuphakamisa kanye nezinye izingxenye, okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isinyathelo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo
Yima ngokushesha okukhulu: Uma usuthole ukuthi ibhande lejeneretha liphukile, kufanele uthole indawo ephephile yokuma ngokushesha bese uthintana nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ukuze balishintshe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Gwema ukushayela isikhathi eside: Ngemva kokuphuka kwebhande, yize imoto ingashayelwa ibanga elifushane, kufanele igwenywe isikhathi eside ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaja kwebhethri ukuthi kungaphumi futhi umonakalo womshini ungabi mubi.
isinyathelo sokuvimbela
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile: ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuguguleka nokucindezeleka kwebhande lejeneretha, ukushintshwa kwesikhathi sokuguga nebhande eligugile, kungagwema ngempumelelo ukuqhekeka kwebhande.
Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa izimoto wenziwa ochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lifakiwe futhi lilungiswe ngokwezinga elijwayelekile futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphuka.
Ngamafuphi, yize imoto ingahamba ibanga elifushane ngemva kokuba ibhande lejeneretha seliphukile, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele imiswe ngokushesha okukhulu bese ixhumana nochwepheshe ukuze ihlolwe futhi ilungiswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa njalo kungavimbela ngempumelelo izinkinga ezinjalo.
Isiqalo sokufakwa esikhundleni kwebhande lejeneretha sihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
Umsindo ongajwayelekile:
Uma ibhande lejeneretha lisebenza umsindo wokuklinya noma wokushelela, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuguga noma ukuguguleka kwebhande, okudingeka kuhlolwe ngesikhathi.
Izinguquko zokubukeka kwebhande:
Umsele osebhandeni uba mfushane kakhulu: ibhande seligugile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.
ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka nokuxebuka: Lezi zenzakalo ebusweni bebhande zibonisa ukuthi ibhande seligugile futhi lidinga ukushintshwa.
isiliphu sebhande:
Uma ibhande selicishe ligugile emseleni, kuzoba nokuskena, khona-ke ibhande lidinga ukushintshwa.
Ibhande elikhululekile noma ukuphambuka:
Ukuguga noma ukuguguleka kwebhande nakho kungaholela ekuxegiseni noma ekuphambukeni kwebhande, okuyisignali edingekayo yokushintsha.
Ngamafuphi, ngaphambi kokuba ibhande lejenereyitha lidinge ukushintshwa, livame ukukhombisa imisindo engavamile, izinguquko ekubukekeni (njengokugoba okungajulile, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, nokuxebuka), ukushelela, kanye nokuxega noma ukuphambuka. Uma lezi zenzakalo sezitholakele, ibhande lejenereyitha kufanele lihlolwe futhi lishintshwa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukuphuka kwebhande.
Umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejenereyitha uvame ukuba phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-60,000 no-100,000. Ngokukhethekile, ibhande lejenereyitha ngokuvamile linconywa ukuthi lishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000, kanti amanye amamodeli anganwetshwa abe amakhilomitha angu-80,000 kuya ku-100,000 ngaphambi kokuthi lishintshwe. Kodwa-ke, lo mjikelezo awuphelele, futhi isikhathi sangempela sokushintsha singase sithintwe yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nemikhuba yokusebenzisa imoto kanye nekhwalithi yebhande. Ngakho-ke, lapho imoto isondela kule mayela yokushintsha elinganiselwayo, umnikazi kufanele ahlole isimo sebhande ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle futhi aligugi. Uma ingxenye engaphakathi yebhande iphukile, ingxenye yomsele iqhekekile, ungqimba lokumboza luhlukaniswe nekhebula noma ikhebula lihlakazekile, ibhande lejenereyitha kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka komsebenzi wokudlulisa okungenzeka noma ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye.
Ibhande lejenereyitha lidlala indima ebalulekile emotweni, lixhuma ijenereyitha, i-compressor yomoya opholile, iphampu ye-booster, i-idler, isondo lokucindezela kanye ne-crankshaft pulley nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, ngokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft pulley ukuze kuqhutshwe lezi zingxenye ukuze zisebenze ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa kwebhande lejenereyitha ngesikhathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nokushayela okuphephile kwemoto.
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