Yini ebangela ukuconsa kwamanzi epayipini lokukhipha umoya lenjini?
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ipayipi lokukhipha umoya lenjini liconse, okuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle nokuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokuconsa kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya lenjini kanye nezixazululo:
Isizathu esiyinhloko
ukuminyana komusi:
Uma uphethiloli usha, ukhiqiza i-carbon dioxide kanye nomhwamuko wamanzi. Uma lo mhwamuko wamanzi uhlangana nepayipi lokukhipha umoya elipholile, uphola ngokushesha bese ujiya ube amaconsi amanzi, aconsela phansi.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuvamile ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya:
Uma uphethiloli nomoya ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya kuxutshwa futhi kushiswa, kukhiqizwa inani elithile lomhwamuko wamanzi. Uma umhwamuko wamanzi udlula ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya, uyajiya ube ngamanzi acwebezelayo bese uconsa phansi kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya endaweni ephansi yokushisa.
Ukuvuza kwethangi (isimo esingajwayelekile):
Uma kukhona ukuvuza ethangini lamanzi okupholisa enjinini, amanzi okupholisa angageleza aye ekamelweni lokushisa, okubangela ukuthi ipayipi lokukhipha umoya liconse. Lesi simo sidinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa okusheshayo.
Izithasiselo zikaphethiloli kanye nesitshalo sokuhlanza igesi yomsila:
Ezinye izithasiselo zikaphethiloli kanye namadivayisi okuhlanza igesi yokukhipha ugesi aqukethe amanzi, okungase kubangele ukuthi amaconsi amanzi akheke futhi aconse ngemva kokuxubana negesi yokukhipha ugesi epayipini lokukhipha ugesi.
ikhambi
Izimo ezijwayelekile azidingi ukuphathwa:
Uma ukuvuza kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya kubangelwa ukuminyana komhwamuko wamanzi noma ukukhishwa kwamanzi okuvamile ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi akudingeki ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Hlola ithangi ukuthi alivuzi yini:
Uma kusolwa ukuthi ukuvuza kwethangi lamanzi kuholela ekuconseni kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya, kufanele kuhlolwe ngesikhathi ukuthi amanzi asethangini lamanzi okupholisa egumbini lenjini aphumile yini, futhi uma kudingeka, kulungiswe.
Naka amanzi asempayipini wokukhipha umoya:
Nakuba ukuvuza kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya kubonisa ukusebenza kwemoto ngezinga elithile, amanzi amaningi kakhulu angalimaza inzwa ye-oxygen ku-catalytic converter enezindlela ezintathu, okuthinta ukunemba kokunikezwa kukawoyela wenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqongelela kwamanzi isikhathi eside kungasheshisa ukugqwala kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya. Ngakho-ke, uma kunamanzi amaningi epayipini lokukhipha umoya, kufanele uye esitolo se-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa ukuze uhlolwe ngesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukuconsa kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya lenjini kuvamile ezimweni eziningi, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuthi ngabe kunezimo ezingavamile yini, njengokuvuza kwethangi lamanzi, kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Intuthu emnyama evela emqaleni. Kwenzekani?
Intuthu emnyama ikhombisa ukuthi igesi yokukhipha umoya iqukethe izinhlayiya zekhabhoni eziningi kakhulu, okubangelwa ukusha okungaphelele ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini. Ngokuvamile kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
1. Ingxube evuthayo inamandla kakhulu;
2, ingxube kaphethiloli namafutha kumafutha axubile ayilungile, noma ukusetshenziswa kwebanga likawoyela akulungile, lapho uwoyela ukhulu kakhulu noma ikhwalithi kawoyela imbi, uwoyela engxubeni evuthayo awukwazi ukushiswa ngokuphelele, okuholela entuthwini emnyama;
3, injini enezinhlungu ezimbili enokugcotshwa okuhlukile, ipompo kawoyela ayisebenzi, futhi ukuphakelwa kukawoyela kukhulu kakhulu;
4, umonakalo wophawu lwe-crankshaft yenjini olunezinhlungu ezimbili, uwoyela wegiya ungene ekhasethini, kanye nengxube egumbini lokushiswa, okuholela kumafutha amaningi kakhulu engxubeni;
5. Indandatho kawoyela endandatho yepiston yenjini enezinhlungu ezine igugile kakhulu noma iphukile, bese uwoyela ungena egumbini lokushiswa;
6, injini ye-four-stroke enamafutha amaningi kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lamafutha lidluliselwa engxenyeni engenhla yepiston ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze lihlanganyele ekushiseni;
7, i-liner yesilinda yenjini epholiswe ngamanzi yonakele, ipholisa amanzi angene kwisilinda, okuthinta ukusha okuvamile. Uma intuthu itholakala imhlophe kancane, futhi amanzi asethangini edliwa ngokushesha kakhulu.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga:
(1) Uma ipayipi lokukhipha umoya lenjini likhipha intuthu encane emnyama futhi lihambisana nomsindo onesigqi, kungaphethwa ngokuthi amasilinda ambalwa awasebenzi noma isikhathi sokushisa sibangelwa ukungalungi kahle. Lingasetshenziswa ukuthola isilinda esingasebenzi ngendlela yokuphuka kwesilinda, noma ukuhlola nokulungisa isikhathi sokushisa;
2, uma ipayipi lokukhipha injini likhipha umusi omnyama omningi, futhi lihambisana nomsindo wokudubula, kungatholakala ukuthi ingxube inamandla kakhulu. Hlola ukuthi i-choke ivuliwe ngokugcwele ngesikhathi, bese wenza ukulungiswa okusheshayo uma kudingeka; Ngemva kokucima umlilo, bheka i-nozzle eyinhloko evela echwebeni le-carburetor, uma kukhona ukujova uwoyela noma uwoyela oconsayo, izinga likawoyela legumbi lokuntanta liphezulu kakhulu, kufanele lilungiswe liye ebangeni elibekiwe, liqine noma lishintshe imbobo yokulinganisa eyinhloko; Isihlungi somoya sivinjiwe futhi kufanele sihlanzwe noma sishintshwe.
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