Indima ye-Exhaust manifold.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-exhaust manifold ukuqoqa nokuqondisa igesi yokukhipha ekhiqizwa amasilinda enjini, bese uyifaka phakathi nangemuva kwepayipi yokukhipha, bese ekugcineni uyikhiphela emkhathini.
I-exhaust manifold iyisakhi esixhumene eduze ne-cylinder block yenjini futhi yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukumelana nokukhishwa kwegesi futhi igweme ukuphazamiseka okuhambisanayo kwamagesi okukhishwa kwegesi phakathi kwama-cylinder. Uma i-exhaust igxile kakhulu, ingabangela ukuthi ukusebenza phakathi kwama-cylinder kuphazamise omunye nomunye, kwandise ukumelana nokukhishwa kwegesi, bese kunciphisa amandla okukhipha enjini. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ukwakheka kwe-exhaust manifold kuvame ukwenza i-exhaust yama-cylinder ihluke ngangokunokwenzeka, igatsha elilodwa ngesilinda, noma ama-cylinder amabili igatsha elilodwa, futhi kwenze igatsha ngalinye libe lide ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lakhiwe ngokuzimela ukuze kuncishiswe ithonya elihambisanayo lamagesi kumashubhu ahlukene. Lo mklamo awusizi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kwenjini, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi igesi yokukhishwa kwegesi ingakhishwa ngokuphephile emoyeni, ngenkathi ilawula ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-exhaust manifold nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya lwezimoto. Inciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba komoya ngokunciphisa ukumelana nokukhipha umoya, ivimbele ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamagesi okukhipha umoya phakathi kwamasilinda, futhi ithuthukise ukwakheka kwamapayipi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi okukhipha umoya angakhishwa ngendlela ehlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka emakhoneni okungena komoya. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukonga uphethiloli wenjini, ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nezindinganiso zokukhishwa komoya.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ipayipi lokukhipha umoya livaliwe?
Izindlela zokunquma ukuthi ipayipi lokukhipha umoya livaliwe yini zifaka:
umsindo ongathi shu lapho ugcwalisa uphethiloli: Uma umsindo uba buthakathaka lapho ugcwalisa uphethiloli ngokushesha, kungaba uphawu lwepayipi lokukhipha umoya elivalekile.
ipayipi elibomvu lokukhipha umoya: Uma ipayipi lokukhipha umoya livutha libomvu ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokugcwalisa uphethiloli, lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuvaleka.
Sebenzisa i-endoscope ezenzakalelayo: Ungasusa ipayipi lokukhipha umoya bese usebenzisa i-endoscope ezenzakalelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka.
Indlela yokuphuka kwesilinda: Ngokusebenzisa isilinda ngokuhlola ukuphuka kwamafutha esilinda, thola isilinda esingavamile kanye nezingxenye ezonakele.
Ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka: Uma imoto izizwa ingenawo amandla lapho isheshisa, kungaba ukuvaleka kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya.
I-anomaly yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo: Uma imoto ezenzakalelayo ivame ukuphoqa ukwehla kwejubane, kungaba ukuvaleka kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya okubangela ukuthi amandla enjini ehle.
umsindo ongavamile wenjini: ekusheshisweni noma ekufakweni kukaphethiloli okuphuthumayo, uma injini inendawo encane yokuma noma umsindo ongavamile, kungaba yinkinga ngepayipi lokukhipha umoya.
Umsindo ongavamile wokukhipha umoya: Ekusheshiseni okusheshayo noma ekuphepheni okusheshayo, uma ipayipi lokukhipha umoya lenza umsindo ongavamile, ngokuvamile kuba nenkinga ngepayipi lokukhipha umoya.
Injini yehluleka ukuqala: Uma injini ifutha uwoyela futhi ivutha, kodwa ingaqali, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luvalekile ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu ezithile zokuvaleka kwamapayipi okukhipha umoya
Izimpawu ezithile zepayipi lokukhipha umoya elivinjiwe zifaka:
ukusheshisa okubuthakathaka : imoto ibuthakathaka enqubweni yokusheshisa futhi amandla okukhipha awanele.
ukushintshwa okuphoqelelwe okuvamile kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo: Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya elivalekile libangela ukuthi amandla enjini ehle, kanti ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukuphoqa ukushintshwa okuphansi ukuthi kuvumelane nezidingo zokusheshisa zomshayeli.
ukushiswa okuncane kwenjini ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa uphethiloli ngokushesha: ukuvaleka kwepayipi lokukhipha umoya kubangela ukuthi ingxenye yegesi yokukhipha umoya ihlale, uphethiloli oxubile uba mncane, ijubane lokusha liyehla, futhi kwenzeka isimo sokushiswa komoya.
Umsindo ongavamile wokukhipha umoya: Ekusheshiseni okusheshayo noma ekusheshiseni okusheshayo kwe-throttle, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya lenza umsindo ongavamile, ngokuvamile obangelwa ukulimala kwe-catalytic converter enezindlela ezintathu.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini: ngisho nangemva kokuba injini ivuliwe futhi ijovwe, ayikwazi ukuqala, mhlawumbe ngoba uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luvinjiwe ngokuphelele.
Isixazululo sokuvaleka kwamapayipi okukhipha umoya
Izixazululo zepayipi lokukhipha umoya elivalekile zifaka:
Hlanza ikhabhoni: Uma ukuvaleka kubangelwa ukuqongelela kakhulu kwekhabhoni, ungasusa ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, usebenzise isando serabha uthinte kancane ingaphandle, ukuze ukuqongelela kwangaphakathi kwekhabhoni kuphume futhi kuthuluke kusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi, njengezinduku ezincane nezintambo zensimbi, ukuze uhlanze ukuminyana, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ipayipi lokukhipha umoya noma ezinye izingxenye.
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