Indima enkulu kakhulu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-manifold eqeda amandla ukuqoqa nokuqondisa igesi ephelelwe yi-Cylinders ye-Enjini, futhi wethule phakathi nomsila wepayipi lokuphelelwa amandla, futhi ekugcineni uyikhiphe emkhathini.
I-manifold eqeda amandla yingxenye exhunywe eduze kwi-Cylinder Cylinder Block futhi yakhelwe ukunciphisa ukumelana nokuphela futhi igweme ukuphazanyiswa kwamagesi aphezulu phakathi kwamasilinda. Uma ukuqedwa kugxile kakhulu, kungadala ukuthi umsebenzi phakathi kwamasilinda ukuphazamisana, wandise ukumelana kokuphuma, bese wehlisa amandla okukhishwa kwenjini. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ukwakheka kwe-malifold eqeda amandla kuvame ukwenza ukuqeda ama-cylinders ahlukile ngangokunokwenzeka, noma amasilinda amabili ngegatsha elilodwa, futhi enze njalo igatsha ngalinye lizokwehlisa ithonya elihlanganyelwe lamanzi kumashubhu ahlukene. Lo mklamo awusizi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqeda amandla nokusebenza kwamandla enjini, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ephelelwe yimali ingakhishwa ngokuphephile emkhathini, ngenkathi ilawulwa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-malifold eqeda amandla nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni oluphelayo lwezimoto. Inciphisa ukumelana nomoya ngokunciphisa ukumelana nokuphela kokuphefumula, ukuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa kwamagesi phakathi kwama-cylinders, kanye nokwenza kahle ukwakheka kwamapayipi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi aphelelwe amandla angakhishwa njengoba ehlanzekile ezungeze amakhona okungenayo. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuthuthukisa umnotho wenjini, ukusebenza kwamandla kanye namazinga okuphuma.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ipayipi eliphenyayo livinjelwe?
Izindlela zokuthola ukuthi ipayipi eliphenyayo livinjelwe linganikeze:
Umsindo othambile lapho ukhuthaza: Uma umsindo uba buthuntu lapho ukhulisa ngokushesha, kungaba uphawu lokuphamba okuvinjelwe.
Ipayipi elivuthayo elibomvu
Sebenzisa i-auto endoscope: ungasusa ipayipi eliphumayo bese usebenzisa i-auto endoscope ukubona ukuthi kukhona i-blockage.
Indlela ye-Cylinder Break: Ngesilinda ngokuhlolwa kwe-cylinder kawoyela wekhefu, thola isilinda esingajwayelekile nezingxenye ezilimele.
Ukusheshisa Okubuthakathaka: Uma imoto izwa ukuntuleka kwamandla lapho isheshisa, kungaba blockage epayipi eliphumayo.
I-othomathikhi yokuhambisa i-Anomaly: Uma imoto ezenzakalelayo ivame ukubuthela phansi, kungahle kube yi-blockage yepayipi elinamandla okwenza amandla enjini anciphe.
Umsindo ongejwayelekile wenjini
Umsindo wokuphelelwa ngamandla okungajwayelekile
Injini yehluleka ukuqala: Uma injini yomibili ifaka uwoyela nemililo, kepha ayiqali, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokuqeda luvinjelwe ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu ezithile zokuphehla ipayipi
Izimpawu ezithile zepayipi elivinjiwe elivinjiwe lifaka:
Ukusheshisa Okubuthakathaka: Imoto ibuthakathaka kwinqubo yokusheshisa kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla akwanele.
Ukuphoqelelwa okwenziwa njalo kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo: Ipayipi eligcwele ukuvala libangela ukuba anciphise amandla enjini ukuze anciphe, futhi ukuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukuzungeza amabutho ezansi ukujwayela izidingo zokusheshisa komshayeli.
Ukufutheka okuncane kwenjini ngesikhathi sokuphupha okuphuthumayo: Ukuvinjelwa kwepayipi lokuqeda amandla kubangela ingxenye yegesi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ukuze uhlale, uphethiloli oxubile uba mncane, futhi ijubane lokuvutha liyenzeka.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile wokuphekela ngaphandle
Ubunzima bokuqalisa: Noma ngabe injini ixoshwe futhi ifakwe, ayikwazi ukuqala, mhlawumbe ngoba uhlelo lokuqeda luvinjelwe ngokuphelele.
Isixazululo Sokuphelisa Ipayipi
Izisombululo zepayipi eligcwele ukugcwala zifaka:
Hlanza i-carbon: Uma i-blockage ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-carbon ngokweqile, ungasusa ipayipi eliphelelwe amandla, sebenzisa i-mallet ephelele, ukuze kuqongelwe i-carbon yangaphandle bese kuthululelwa khona.
Usebenzisa amathuluzi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi, njengezinduku ezincanyana nezintambo zensimbi, ukuhlanza ukugcwala, kepha qaphela ukugwema ukulimaza ipayipi lokuphelelwa amandla noma ezinye izinto.
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