.Ishubhu yesihlungi somoya wemoto idinga ukushintshwa isikhathi esingakanani?
Umjikelezo wokushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya wezimoto ngokuvamile uyatuswa ngemva kokushayela cishe u-10,000 kuya ku-15,000 km noma kanye ngonyaka. Lesi sincomo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga uthuli nokungcola okuvela emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ongena endaweni evuthayo yenjini uhlanzekile kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komlilo nokuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile. kwenjini. Kodwa-ke, umjikelezo wangempela wokushintsha nawo uthintwa indawo yokushayela kwemoto kanye nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Endaweni yokushayela engcono, umjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi somoya ngokuvamile uyashintshwa ngemva kokushayela cishe amakhilomitha angu-20,000.
Uma imoto ivame ukushayelwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo (njengezindawo zokwakha, izindawo eziwugwadule), kutuswa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi somoya njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10,000.
Ezindaweni ezinothuli, njengezindawo zokwakha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlole isihlungi somoya njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-3,000, futhi uma isihlungi sesivele singcolile, kufanele sishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Ezimotweni ezivame ukuhamba emigwaqweni emikhulu, umjikelezo wokushintshwa unganwetshwa cishe kanye njalo kumakhilomitha angu-30,000 ezishayelwa.
Ezimotweni ezishayela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma zasemakhaya, umjikelezo wokushintsha ngokuvamile uphakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10,000 no-50,000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izinhlinzeko ezifanele ebhukwini lokulungisa imoto ngaphambi kokulungiswa ukuze uthole umjikelezo ofaneleka kakhulu wokushintsha isihlungi somoya semoto yakho.
Umgomo wesihlungi somoya wemoto
Umgomo wezihlungi zomoya wezimoto uwukuhlunga nokuhlukanisa amanzi awuketshezi namaconsi kawoyela awuketshezi emoyeni ocindezelwe, nokuhlunga uthuli nokungcola okuqinile emoyeni, kodwa awukwazi ukususa amanzi anegesi namafutha. .
Umgomo wokusebenza wesihlungi somoya wemoto ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Isimiso sokuhlunga : Ngesakhiwo esithile kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, amanzi awuketshezi namaconsi kawoyela emoyeni ocindezelwe ahlukaniswa, kuyilapho uthuli nokungcola okuqinile emoyeni kuyahlungwa. Le ndlela yokuhlunga ayiwasusi amanzi anegesi namafutha.
ubuchwepheshe bokususa izinhlayiyana : ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuhlungwa ngomshini, i-adsorption, ukususwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic, indlela ye-anion kanye ne-plasma kanye nokuhlunga kwe-electret electrostatic. Ukuhlunga ngomshini ngokuyinhloko kubamba izinhlayiya ngokuhlangana okuqondile, ukungqubuzana kwe-inertial, indlela yokusabalalisa okunsundu nezinye izindlela, okunomthelela omuhle wokuqoqwa ezinhlayiyeni ezinhle kodwa ukumelana nomoya omkhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu okusebenzayo, isici sokuhlunga sidinga ukuminyene futhi sishintshwe njalo. I-Adsorption iwukusebenzisa indawo enkulu kanye nesakhiwo esinezimbotshana sezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze uthwebule ukungcola kwezinhlayiyana, kodwa kulula ukukuvimba, futhi umphumela wokususwa kokungcola kwegesi ubalulekile.
Isakhiwo kanye nemodi yokusebenza : Isakhiwo sesihlungi somoya sihlanganisa indawo yokungena, i-baffle, into yokuhlunga nezinye izingxenye. Umoya ugeleza emoyeni usuka ku-inlet futhi uqondiswa yi-baffle ukuze ukhiqize ukujikeleza okuqinile, usebenzisa indima ye-centrifugal force ukuhlukanisa amanzi awuketshezi, amaconsi kawoyela kanye nokungcola okukhulu okuxutshwe emoyeni. Lokhu kungcola kuphonswa odongeni lwangaphakathi bese kugeleza kuze kufike phansi engilazini. Isici sokuhlunga sihlukanisa ngempumelelo noma sinamathela izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni ngephepha noma ezinye izinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka komoya.
Ukufingqa, isihlungi somoya wezimoto sihlunga ngempumelelo futhi sihlukanise ukungcola emoyeni ocindezelwe ngesakhiwo saso esithile kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, sinikeza umoya ohlanzekile wenjini, ngaleyo ndlela sivikele injini emonakalweni futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
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