Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nepulaki yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi?
Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi kanye nepulaki yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi kungamadivayisi amabili ahlukene, nakuba asebenza ngokufana, futhi kokubili asetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa injini. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo yigama kanye nendlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo. Inzwa yezinga lokushisa lamanzi ngokuvamile ibhekisela kunzwa efakwe endaweni yokukhipha amanzi enjini ukuze ibone izinga lokushisa lomthombo wamanzi wenjini. Ikala izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa enjini bese idlulisela isignali yezinga lokushisa ku-electronic control unit (ECU) ukuze kulungiswe umjovo kaphethiloli kanye nesikhathi sokubasa. Igama lepulagi yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingase libe yitemu elingelona elobuchwepheshe lesifunda esithile, futhi empeleni libhekisela kunzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni izimoto, la magama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana.
Indima yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi: Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula injini, engakwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa injini futhi idlulisele isignali yokushisa kuyunithi yokulawula i-electronic (ECU). I-ECU isebenzisa lezi zimpawu ukuze ilungise umjovo kaphethiloli kanye nesikhathi sokuthungela ukuze igcine injini isebenza ngendlela evamile. Uma inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ihluleka, ingase iholele ekwehleni ukusebenza kwenjini futhi ibangele nokuhluleka kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokugcina inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi njalo.
Indima yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi: Indima yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi iyafana, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa injini. Ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni izimoto, la magama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Uma ipulaki yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi inephutha, ingase iholele ekwehleni kokusebenza kwenjini futhi ibangele nokuhluleka kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo nokugcina ipulaki yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi.
Iyini ukusebenza kwephutha kwepulaki yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi emoto?
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kokuhluleka kwepulaki yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi emoto kufaka phakathi ukuthi inaliti yenkomba yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ayinyakazi noma ikhomba indawo ephakeme kakhulu, ubunzima bokuqalisa imoto ebandayo, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, isivinini sokungenzi lutho esingazinzile, ubunzima bokusheshisa, kanye nethuluzi. isixwayiso sokushisa kwamanzi panel ukukhanya. .
Inzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi, iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa izimoto. Uma ipulaki yenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ihluleka, izoqala uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezingasiza umnikazi noma uchwepheshe ukuthi ahlonze inkinga ngokushesha. Okulandelayo ukusebenza okuyinhloko kokuhluleka kwepulaki yenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi emoto:
Igeji yokushisa kwamanzi ikhombisa inaliti ayinyakazi noma ikhomba endaweni ephezulu kakhulu : Uma ipulaki lenzwa yezinga lokushisa lamanzi lonakele, igeji yamanzi ingase ingavezi izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngendlela efanele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inaliti yenkomba ayinyakazi noma iqondiswe ngokuqondile endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi ayikwazi ukufunda ulwazi lokushisa ngendlela efanele.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa imoto ebandayo : ngenxa yokuthi inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi ayikwazi ukunikeza isignali enembile yokushisa kwamanzi, i-ECU (iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic) ayikwazi ukulungisa ukugxila kwengxube, okuholela ekuxubeni okuncane kakhulu lapho imoto ebandayo iqala, ngakho-ke okunzima ukuqala.
ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : Ukwehluleka kwenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kungase kubangele ukuthi injini ingafinyeleli izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile : Ngemva kokulimala kwenzwa yezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, injini ingase inyakaze noma isebenze ngendlela engafanele ingenzi lutho ngoba i-ECU ayikwazi ukulungisa ukugxiliswa kwengxube ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa langempela lamanzi.
ubunzima bokusheshisa : Uma isisheshisi sicindezelwa, isivinini senjini asikwazi ukunyuswa ngoba i-ECU ayikwazi ukuthola isignali elungile yokushisa kwamanzi ukuze ilungise amandla okukhipha injini.
Iphaneli yomculo Izinga lokushisa lamanzi Isexwayiso Isibani sivuliwe : Kwezinye izimo, lapho inzwa yezinga lokushisa lamanzi inephutha, isibani esiyisixwayiso sezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuphaneli yensimbi izokhanya ukuze yazise umshayeli ukuthi ahlole isistimu yokupholisa.
Kafushane, ukusebenza kwephutha lenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi emoto kuhlukahlukene, kodwa ngokubheka lezi zimpawu, umnikazi noma uchwepheshe angakwazi ekuqaleni ukunquma ukuthi kunenkinga yini ngenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi, nokugcinwa ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile imoto nokuphepha kokushayela.
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