Isibani sekhanda
Izibani zezimoto ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa izingxenye ezintathu: isibani esikhanyayo, isibonisi kanye nokufanisa izibuko (isibuko se-astigmatism).
I-bulb eyodwa
Ama-bulbs asetshenziswe emalangeni ezimoto ezihambahamba ezimotweni ezihamba ngezimoto, ama-halogen tungsten bulbs, amalambu amasha aphezulu aphezulu we-arc nokunye.
. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuze kwandise impilo yenkonzo ye-bulb, isibani sigcwele igesi i-inert (nitrogen kanye nengxube yalo yamagesi we-inert). Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuhwamuka kwe-tungsten wire, kwandise izinga lokushisa lokufafaza, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okuvela ku-isibani se-incandescent kune-tinge ephuzi.
. Endaweni ephezulu yokushisa eduze kwe-filament, futhi ibolile ngokushisa, ukuze i-tungsten ibuyele embonweni. I-halogen ekhishwe iqhubeka nokusebenzisa futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni okulandelayo komjikelezo, ngakho-ke umjikelezo uyaqhubeka, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ukuhwamuka kwe-tungsten kanye nokwehla kwe-bulb. Usayizi we-tungsten halogen usayizi we-bulb mncane, igobolondo le-bulb lenziwa ngengilazi ye-quartz ngokumelana okuphezulu kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namandla afanayo, ukugqama kwe-tungsten Halogen Lamps okungu-1.5 kuyisikhathi eside.
. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-elektrodi amabili abekwe ngaphakathi kwe-quartz tube. Ishubhu ligcwele i-XENON NEZIMALI (noma ama-Metal Halides), futhi lapho kune-arc voltage eyanele ye-electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), igesi liqala ukwenza ugodo futhi liqhube ugesi. Ama-athomu kagesi asesimweni esijabulisayo futhi aqala ukukhipha ukukhanya ngenxa yenguquko ye-elektroni. Ngemuva kwe-040, inani elincane le-mercury vapor lihanjiswa phakathi kwama-electrodes, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla kudluliswa ngokushesha kwi-mercury vapor arc ukuphuma kwe-arc, bese kudluliselwa eHalide arc lamp ngemuva kokushisa kwemvula ngemuva kokushisa. Ngemuva kokukhanya kufinyelela izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lesibani, amandla okugcina ukukhipha i-arc aphansi kakhulu (cishe ama-35w), ngakho-ke ama-40% amandla kagesi angagcinwa.
2. I-Poelctor
Iqhaza le-Sectoctor ukukhulisa i-polymerization yokukhanya okukhishwe yi-bulb ibe ugongolo oluqinile ukukhulisa ibanga lokunganaki.
Ukwakheka komhlaba kwesibuko kuwukujikeleza kwe-paraboloid, ngokuvamile okwenziwe nge-0.6 ~ 0.8mm fight steel stamp ukunyathela noma okwenziwe ngengilazi, ipulasitiki. Indawo yangaphakathi ifakwe ngesiliva, i-aluminium noma i-chrome bese icwaswa; I-filament itholakala endaweni efanelekile yesibuko, futhi iningi lemisebe yalo yokukhanya liyabonakala futhi lidutshulwe liye ebangeni njengemishayo ehambisanayo. Isibani esikhanyayo ngaphandle kwesibuko singakhanyisela kuphela ibanga elingama-6m, futhi ugongolo olufanayo oluboniswe yisibuko lungakhanyisa ibanga elingaphezu kwe-100m. Ngemuva kwesibuko, kunenani elincane lokukhanya okuhlakazekile, okuphezulu kwalo kungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele, futhi ukukhanya okulandelayo nokungaphansi kusiza ukukhanyisa indawo yomgwaqo kanye nokunqamula kwe-5 kuye ku-10m.
3. Ilensi
I-PANTOSCOPE, eyaziwa nangokuthi njengengilazi ye-astigmatic, inhlanganisela yama-prisms akhethekile namalensi, futhi ukwakheka kuvame ukujikeleza futhi kunxande. Umsebenzi wesibuko esifanayo ukwenza ugongolo olufana nalo luboniswe yisibuko, ukuze umgwaqo ophambi kwemoto unesibani esihle futhi esifanayo.
Ungabhekana kanjani nephutha lamanzi ezindaweni ezinamakhanda ezimoto?
Izibani zemoto zinenkungu yamanzi zingalashwa ngale ndlela: Vula izibani zezinhliziyo ukuze zivezwe ilanga, zivusene nesibhamu se-headlamp, zifaka esikhundleni se-headlamp law, engeza i-dehidifier ye-headlamp, engeza i-canlamp epholile.
Imbangela yokwehluleka kokukhanya kwekhanda?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izibani zezibani ezingasebenzi zingahle zifake:
Isibani esilimele: isibani yingxenye egqoke, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside noma izimo zomgwaqo ezimbi zingadala ukulimala.
I-Overheat noma umjikelezo omfushane: Ukwedlula ngokweqile noma umjikelezo omfushane we-wire kungathinta ukuhambisa okukhona futhi kubangele ukuthi izibani zezinhliziyo zehluleke ukuvula.
Ukudluliswa kwe-DLULA NOMA UKUFAKA KOKUVULA
I-Blown Fuse: I-Blown Fuse iyimbangela ejwayelekile, hlola bese ubuyisela i-fuse ingaxazulula inkinga.
Umugqa uvule, mfushane noma wephukile: Ukuxhumeka komugqa ompofu noma okuxegayo, okuhlangene akukhona futhi kuzoholela ekukhanyeni kwekhanda akuvuliwe.
Ukwehluleka komlawuli weVoltage Regulator: Ukwehluleka kweVoltage Regulator kungenza amandla aphezulu abe phezulu kakhulu, ongadala ukuthi isibani sishise.
Amandla webhethri aphansi: Amandla ebhethri aphansi azothinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezibani.
I-Plug e-Headlamp evulekile: Hlola njalo i-plug ye-HeadelLamp iqinile, ukuqina okufika ngesikhathi kungagwema izinkinga ezinjalo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, kungathathwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Hlola i-bulb ukuze ulimaze futhi uyibuyise nge entsha uma kunesidingo.
Hlola izintambo zokushisa ngokweqile noma izibungu ezimfushane, futhi uzilungiselele noma uzibuyisela esikhundleni uma kunesidingo.
Bheka ukuthi ukudluliselwa kanye nokushintshana okuhlanganisiwe kusebenza kahle, futhi kulungiswe noma kubesekele noma kudingeke.
Bheka ukuthi ngabe i-fuse ishayelwe bese iphindisela i-fuse uma kunesidingo.
Hlola umugqa ukuze uvule, amafushane noma ephukile, futhi ulungise uma kunesidingo.
Bheka ukuthi i-voltage Regulator isebenza kahle futhi ilungisa noma iphindisela uma kunesidingo.
Bheka ukuthi ibhethri likhokhiswe ngokuphelele, futhi likhokhise noma lithathe indawo yebhethri uma kunesidingo.
Bheka ukuthi i-plug ye-headlamp iqinile futhi iqinise uma kunesidingo.
Ngalezi zinyathelo, ungathola ngempumelelo futhi uxazulule inkinga yezibani zezimoto ezingekho.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izindatshana ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG & Mauxs auto izingxenye ze-autoukuthenga.
