Ikuphi inkinobho yesibani semoto?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkinobho zezibani zekhanda:
1, eyodwa itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesiteringi, esetshenziselwa ukuvula inkinobho yesignali yokujika. Le switch ivame ukuba namagiya amabili, elokuqala liyisibani esincane, elesibili liyisibani sangaphambili. Ezimotweni zasekhaya nasezimotweni zaseJapan, le switch ivame kakhulu. Mane nje ujike uye phambili egiyeni lesibani sangaphambili ukuze uvule isibani sangaphambili.
2. Enye inkinobho itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwephaneli yezinsimbi. Le switch yesibani esiphambili idinga ukuzungeza iye kwesokudla, igiya lokuqala liyisibani esincane, igiya lesibili liyisibani esiphambili. Le switch isetshenziswa kakhulu ochungechungeni lwezimoto zaseYurophu kanye nochungechunge lwezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izibani zemoto, ezaziwa nangokuthi izibani zemoto, izibani ze-LED ezisebenza emini, njengamehlo emoto, azihlobene nje kuphela nomfanekiso wangaphandle womnikazi, kodwa futhi zihlobene eduze nokushayela okuphephile ebusuku noma ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Izinyathelo zokulungisa inkinobho yesibani esiphukile
Hlola ama-fuse: Okokuqala hlola ukuthi i-fuse yesibani sekhanda ivuthelwe yini. Uma ivuthelwe, faka entsha esikhundleni se-fuse.
Hlola isibani: Hlola ukuthi isibani sekhanda sonakele yini. Uma isibani sishile noma siphukile, sidinga ukushintshwa ngesisha.
Hlola i-relay: Hlola ukuthi i-relay yesibani esiphambili isebenza kahle yini. Uma ingasebenzi, yishintshe nge-relay entsha.
swishi : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola iswishi yesibani sangaphambili. Uma kunenkinga ngeswishi, yishintshe ngentsha.
Hlola isekethe: Hlola ukuthi isekethe yesibani sangaphambili iphukile noma ikhululekile. Uma kunenkinga, lungisa izintambo.
Funa usizo lochwepheshe: Uma ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga wedwa, kutuswa ukuthi ufune uchwepheshe wokulungisa izimoto ochwepheshe ukuze akuxilonge futhi akulungise.
Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo
Ukuxhumana kwamandla ombane okubi: Uma isibani sangaphambili sicima ngokuzumayo, ungazama ukuthepha isibani sesibani. Uma isibani sangaphambili singaphinde sikhanyiswe ngemva kokungqongqoza, kungenzeka ukuthi isokhethi yamandla ayixhumekile kahle. Kuleli qophelo, isokhethi yentambo yamandla yesibani sangaphambili ingasuswa bese ifakwa kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhle.
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwempilo yesevisi: uma isibani sekhanda sesifinyelele ekupheleni kwempilo yaso yesevisi, njengokuthi isibani esifushane sonakele, khona-ke sidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Ukulahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwenkinobho yokushintsha : lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukuhlukana kwentwasahlobo yangaphakathi yokushintsha noma ukulimala kwezingxenye ezifana namapuleti okucindezela. Ungazama ukufaka kabusha futhi uqinisekise ukuzinza kwendawo yokulungisa, noma ulungise intwasahlobo ngaphakathi kokushintsha.
Indlela yokufaka intambo ku-switch yesibani sekhanda
Izinyathelo zokuxhuma iswishi yesibani sekhanda
Hlola ukucushwa komugqa: Ukucushwa kwekhebula lesibani sekhanda kuvame ukufaka imigqa emine, eyodwa ingumugqa wokunikezwa kwamandla omuhle, enye ingumugqa wokusekela ongemuhle, enye ingumugqa wesignali olawula i-electrode enhle, kanti enye ingumzila wokubuya komugqa wesignali yokulawula.
Xhuma intambo elungile: Intambo elungile iqale ixhunywe kuzintambo zeswishi yokukhanyisa, kuye ngokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukugcina isibani sangaphambili sivuliwe ngemva kokucima ukhiye. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, umugqa we-A/CC uyaxhunywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usakhanya lapho ukhiye uvaliwe.
Xhuma intambo engemihle: Intambo engemihle ivame ukuxhunywa ngqo emzimbeni ukuze ibekwe phansi.
ukudluliswa kwesignali : lapho iswishi yesibani sivuliwe, umugqa wesignali ophumayo udluliselwa kwisekethe nge-relay, ukuze isibani sixhunywe nomugqa omuhle. Njengoba umugqa omuhle usuvele uvuliwe futhi umugqa omubi uhlala uphansi, i-bulb ingakhipha ukukhanya ngokujwayelekile.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha izintambo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani
Isibani sekhanda sebhayisikili elihamba ngamasondo amathathu kagesi: Okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi umhlabathi uxhunywe kahle, imigqa yokulawula ukukhanya eseduze nekude ixhunywe kuswishi ehambisanayo. I-electrode engemihle yesibani se-LED ixhunywe ne-electrode engemihle yemoto, ukukhanya okukude kuxhunywe nomugqa wokulawula ukukhanya okukude, kanti ukukhanya okuseduze kuxhunywe nomugqa wokulawula ukukhanya okuseduze.
ukukhanya okuseduze nokude : kwezintambo ezintathu, eyodwa ivame ukuba yintambo emnyama egobile, kanti ezinye ezimbili zimelela izintambo zokulawula zemishayo ephansi nephakeme ngokulandelana. Uma uxhuma izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi ama-terminal amahle nangalungile axhunywe kahle ukuze ugweme i-short circuit.
Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo
i-single link single control switch : ngokuvamile kudingeka izintambo ezimbili, intambo ebukhoma ixhunywe ku-switch bese kuba isibani, intambo yomhlabathi kanye nentambo engathathi hlangothi kuxhunywe ngqo esibanini.
Iswishi ephindwe kabili: Iswishi ngayinye inezixhumanisi eziyisithupha. Uma uxhuma izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi intambo ebukhoma, intambo engathathi hlangothi, kanye nentambo yokulawula kuxhunywe kahle ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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