Isizathu sokushelela kwesikulufu se-ingot beam. .
Izizathu zokushelela kwesikulufu se-ingot beam zingabandakanya:
amandla eqile : amandla amakhulu uma uqinisa isikulufu, okuholela emaphethelweni ekhanda lesikulufu bushelelezi, awakwazi ukuqiniswa.
ukugqokwa kwentambo : intambo yesikulufu igqokwa kakhulu noma ivinjwe ukungcola, okuholela ekungakwazini ukuqinisa.
Indlela yokuxazulula intambo yesikulufu eshelelayo ye-ingot beam
Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uqinise : Uma isikulufu singasheleli kakhulu, ungazama ukusiqinisa nge-screwdriver.
Ukusebenzisa i-lubricant yochungechunge : Gcoba okokuthambisa ngentambo (njenge-molybdenum disulfide paste) kusikulufu bese uqinisa kabusha.
Sebenzisa umpompi noma umshini wokugaya : Uma imbobo yesikulufu ishelela, ungasebenzisa umpompi noma umshini wokugaya ukuze usebenze kabusha imbobo yesikulufu bese uqinisa isikulufu.
Shintsha izikulufo : Uma lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingayixazululi inkinga, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake ezinye izikulufo.
ukucubungula izikulufu ezinde : ukucubungula isikulufu esingamasentimitha amabili ubude kunesikulufu sokuqala, bese kuba yinadi.
Ukwelashwa kokushisela : ungasika imbobo endaweni yesikulufu sentambo yesilayidi, ukhiphe isikulufu sentambo yesilayidi, ushisele entsha phakathi, bese ushisela imbobo evulekile.
Sebenzisa ibhendi yerabha : Beka ibhande lenjoloba ekhanda eliyisikulufa ukuze ukhulise ukungqubuzana futhi usize ukukhulula isikulufu.
Sebenzisa ifayela : Sebenzisa ifayela elincane ukushelela ingxenye yesilayidi ukuze ukhuphule ukungqubuzana.
Sebenzisa iphinifa lesikulufu : Sebenzisa iphinifa lokubopha isikulufu ukuze uvikele ikhanda lesikulufu futhi uliphendule ngamandla.
Sebenzisa iglue : Beka iconsi leglue ekhanda lesikulufu bese uliyeka lizibeke ngaphambi kokuliphendula.
Sebenzisa i-asidi : Sebenzisa i-asidi ukugqwala imicu nokwandisa ukungqubuzana.
Sebenzisa i-electric drill : Sebenzisa i-drill kagesi ukuze uhlehlise ukuhlehlisa isikulufu sentambo yesilayidi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushelela kwesikulufa
plus washer : Engeza iwasha ekhanda eliyisikulufa ukuze ukhuphule ukungqubuzana futhi uvimbele ukushelela.
Sebenzisa i-screw loosener : Sebenzisa ikhemikhali ekhethekile ukungena phakathi kwesikulufu namantongomane ukuze wenze isikulufu sibe lula ukusikhulula.
Isando esimnene : Thepha ngobumnene isikulufu sekhanda ngesando izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uxege isikulufu.
Ngamathuluzi kagesi : Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi kungakhulula kalula futhi kugweme ukulimala.
Kwenziwa kanjani uma isikulufu se-ingot beam siphukile?
Okokuqala, izizathu zokuphuka kwesikulufu se-ingot beam
Izikulufu ze-ingot beam zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha, asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishayo namakholomu futhi adlale indima ekusimamiseni isakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, uma isikulufu sisetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu noma amandla abalulekile enganele, isikulufu sizophuka.
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu isikhathi eside kuzoholela ekwehleni kwezakhiwo zemishini ye-screws, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezikulufu. Okwesibili, uma amandla we-screw enganele, kulula futhi ukuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma indlela yokufaka isikulufu ingalungile phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, izophinde ibangele amandla esikulufu ukuba wonakaliswe, futhi ekugcineni aphule.
Okwesibili, indlela yokwelapha yokuqhekeka kwesikulufa se-ingot beam
1. Hlola ukuthi ezinye izixhumi ziyathinteka yini
Uma kutholakala ukuthi isikulufu se-ingot beam siphukile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ezinye izixhumi ziyathinteka yini ngesikhathi. Uma ezinye izixhumi zinezinkinga, zidinga ukushintshwa noma zilungiswe.
2. Faka esikhundleni izikulufu
Uma kuphela isikulufu esisodwa siphukile, singalungiswa ngokufaka isikulufu esikhundleni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ushintsha isikulufu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isikulufu esinezinto ezifanayo kanye namandla afanayo nesikulufu sokuqala.
3. Qinisa izinhlaka zokusekela
Uma ukuphuka kwezikulufu ze-beam kubangela izinkinga ekuzinzeni kwesakhiwo sonke sokusekela, izinyathelo zokuqinisa isakhiwo sokusekela ziyadingeka. Ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke sokusekela kungabuyiselwa ngokuqinisa noma ukwengeza amaphuzu okusekela.
4. Naka ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile
Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kokuphuka kwesikulufa se-ingot beam, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke. Ungahlola njalo ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kokuguga noma izikulufa ezilimele, uthuthukise ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sokusekela.
Okungenhla isizathu kanye nendlela yokwelapha ye-screw break ye-ingot beam, ngithemba ukukusiza. Uma uthola ukuthi isikulufu se-ingot beam siphukile, singelashwa ngendlela engenhla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sokwakha.
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