.Iyini imisebenzi yomkhawulo womnyango?
Iqhaza lomkhawulo womnyango libaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo:
1. Khawulela ukuvuleka okukhulu komnyango:
Isivalo somnyango singavimbela umnyango ukuthi ungavuleki kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
2. Gcina umnyango uvuliwe:
Uma imoto ipakwe erempini noma emoyeni ojwayelekile, isilinganisi sesicabha sigcina umnyango sivulekile futhi sivimbele ukuthi singavaleki ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela sivikele umnyango ekulimaleni.
3. Vikela iminyango nomzimba:
Umkhawulo womnyango ungaphinde uvikele umngcele wangaphambili wemoto, ugweme ukuthintana nensimbi yomzimba, futhi unciphise umonakalo emzimbeni.
Indlela yokufaka yesivalo somnyango iboshelwe emzimbeni wemoto ngebhawodi efakwayo, futhi ibhokisi lomkhawulo liboshelwe emnyango ngezikulufo ezimbili ezifakwayo. Lapho umnyango uvulwa, ibhokisi lomkhawulo lihamba ngengalo yomkhawulo.
Kunamazinga ahlukene esakhiwo engalweni yomkhawulo, ibhulokhi yenjoloba enwebekayo izoba nokuguquguquka okuhlukile okunwebekayo, futhi endaweni ngayinye yendawo yomkhawulo, ingadlala indima yokukhawulela umnyango.
Isivalo somnyango singahlukaniswa sibe uhlobo lwe-rubber spring, uhlobo lwe-metal spring kanye nohlobo lwe-torsion spring ngokuya ngendlela amandla okukhawulela anikezwa ngayo. Ngokuya kohlobo lokungqubuzana, ingahlukaniswa i-rolling friction kanye ne-sliding friction.
Isivalo somnyango siphukile. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa?
Kumele ilungiswe
Isinqamuli somnyango siphukile futhi kufanele silungiswe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womkhawulo womnyango uwukukhawulela ububanzi bokuvula nokuvala komnyango, ukuvimbela ukuvuleka kwengozi okuholela ekushayisaneni, nokugcina umnyango uzinzile esimweni sezulu esibi noma kumarempu. Uma i-limiter ngokwayo iphuka noma ilahlekelwa ukumelana, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto. .
Indima yesivalo somnyango kanye nokusebenza kwayo ngemva kokulimala
Ukukhawulela ukuvuleka nokuvalwa komnyango : Isikhawuli sikhawulela ukuvuleka komnyango ukuze siwuvimbele ukuthi ungavuleki kakhulu.
Gcina iminyango izinzile : Umkhawulo uvimbela iminyango ukuthi ivaleke ngokuzenzakalelayo kumarempu noma lapho kunomoya.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa noma izingxenye ezigugile kungabangela umsindo oshwaqayo.
ukuvulwa okungazinzile : Ukuguga kwesivalo kuzoholela ekuphikiseni okungazinzile noma ekuvulekeni lapho sivula futhi sivala umnyango.
Izindlela zokulungisa nezindleko
Shintsha isivalo : Uma isitobha sonakalisiwe, isivalo esisha sidinga ukushintshwa.
ukulungiswa kokugcoba : Ukwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba esitobhini njalo kunganweba impilo yaso yesevisi.
Izindleko : Izindleko zokushintsha isikhawuli somnyango ziyahlukahluka ngemodeli yemoto nendawo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nesitolo sendawo se-4S noma isitolo sokukhanda esichwepheshile ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembile.
Isivalo somnyango akukho ukumelana nendlela yokulungisa?
Umkhawulo womnyango ayikho indlela yokulungisa ukumelana
Engeza amafutha okugcoba : umkhawulo womnyango ungase uphathwe amandla amakhulu okuguga noma ukukhathala kwensimbi ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ungathenga amafutha okugcoba akhethekile ukuze uwafake kumkhawulo womnyango.
ukushintshwa kwesikhawuli : Uma isikhawuli ngokwaso siphuka, kutuswa ukuthi uye ngqo esitolo sokukhanda noma esitolo se-4S ukuze ushintshe isikhawuli somnyango.
hlola amanye amaphutha : uma i-limiter ingenakho ukumelana, kungenzeka ukuthi i-limiter ngokwayo iphukile, kunconywa ukuya esitolo sokulungisa noma esitolo se-4S ukuze ushintshe umkhawulo womnyango, noma uhlole ukuthi akhona yini amanye amaphutha ngaphambi kokulungiswa. .
Izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenza
Faka amafutha okugcoba:
Lungiselela amafutha okugcoba akhethekile.
Gcoba i-lubricant kusivalo somnyango, uqiniseke ukuthi usifaka ngokulinganayo.
Linda ukuthi uwoyela ungene, hlola ukuthi iswishi yesicabha isibuyele kwejwayelekile yini.
Shintshanisa isitobhi :
Susa isivalo esilimele.
Faka isivalo esisha emotweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe ngokuphephile.
Hlola ukuthi isivalo esisha sisebenza kahle yini.
Ezinye izixazululo ezingenzeka
Qinisa izikulufu : Sebenzisa isikrufu sesokhethi ukuze uqinise izikulufu esivimbeni sohlobo lwe-tie rod ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kwaso.
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