Umsebenzi oyinhloko womhlangano wokujova
Iqhaza eliphambili lomhlangano we-injirar ukulawula inani lokujova kukaphethiloli kanye nesikhathi sokujova ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile nomsebenzi ofanele wenjini. Umhlangano we-Injir ungawulawula kahle inani lomjovo kaphethiloli ngokuthola isinali yokushayela umjovo kusuka e-ECU (Iyunithi Yokulawula Ngogesi), ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zenjini ezimeni ezihlukile zomsebenzi. Izici zesifutho somjovo, kufaka phakathi i-atomization eyizinhlayiyana, ukusatshalaliswa kwamafutha, ukuqondisa uwoyela, ibanga kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-angleli ye-Diesel Injini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakheka okuhle kanye nokuvuselelwa kwengxube.
Isimo esithile sokusebenza kanye nesimo sohlelo lokusebenza lomhlangano we-injir
Umhlangano wokujova udlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokujova kaphethiloli. Uhlelo lokujova kwamafutha ngokusho kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomjovo kaphethiloli, lungahlukaniswa ngohlelo lokuphikisana nophethiloli, uhlelo lokujova kwamadizili kanye nohlelo lokujova kukagesi. Ngokwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulawula, zingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokulawula imishini, uhlobo lokulawula ngogesi kanye nohlobo lokulawula i-electromechanical hybrid. Umhlangano we-Fuel Indejector ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ethile yokufaka uphethiloli ngqo kwisilinda noma inlet, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukunikezwa kwamafutha okunembile. Ikakhulu ezinjini zedizili, ukunemba komhlangano wokujova kuthinta ngqo amandla kanye nomnotho wenjini yedizili, ngakho-ke ukunemba kwayo ukunemba nokusebenza kuphezulu kakhulu. Umhlangano we-Inductor uyingxenye esemqoka yohlelo lwamafutha wedizili, olusetshenziselwa ukulawula okuqondile kwenani lokuphikisana nophethiloli kanye nesikhathi sokujova. Umhlangano we-Fuel Indely uqukethe ubuningi bezingxenye, kufaka phakathi imali yokuhlinzekwa kawoyela, ingxenye etholakalayo yegesi kanye nengxenye yokulawula. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukulawula umjovo wamafutha nge-solenoid valve noma uhlelo lwe-hydraulic servo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uphethiloli uthambekele ngokunembile egumbini lokuhlangana ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Izici zesifutho somjovo, ezinjenge-atomization usayizi kasayizi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-oyili yokusatshalaliswa, kube nomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamandla kanye nomnotho wenjini yedizili.
Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza komgomo womhlangano wokujova
Umhlangano we-ijovor ikakhulukazi wakhiwa ngengxenye yokuhlinzekwa kawoyela, ingxenye etholakalayo yegesi kanye nengxenye yokulawula. Ingxenye yokuhlinzekwa kawoyela ifaka ithangi likawoyela, iphampu kaphethiloli, isihlungi sophethiloli, umlawuli wokucindezela kanye nomjovo kaphethiloli. Umgomo osebenzayo ukuthi uphethiloli ukhishwe ethangini lamafutha ngokusebenzisa ipompo kaphethiloli, ehlungiwe yisihlungi, bese ucindezelwa ngumlawuli wengcindezi, ekugcineni ekugcineni wathumela ku-injenger yesilinda ngasinye. Ingxenye yokulawula ilawula ngokuqondile inani kanye nesikhathi sokujova uphethiloli nge-solenoid valve noma uhlelo lwe-hydraulic servo.
Thayipha nokusetshenziswa komhlangano we-Ithenjer
Imihlangano yokujova kwamafutha itholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-hole Ijectors, i-Intelling Ijectors kanye ne-Inertia Inajectors ephansi. Umjovo we-Hole ulungele injini yokujova yomjovo ye-Directjolo Direct Lezi zinhlobo ezihlukile zemijondolo kaphethiloli zingahlangabezana nezidingo zezinjini ezihlukene zedizili ngokuya ngezinhlaka zazo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
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