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.Uyini umsebenzi wokulawula ukuthekelisa kwezimoto
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesistimu yokukhipha umoya wezimoto ihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ekhishwayo evela emsebenzini wenjini, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwegesi ephumayo kanye nokunciphisa umsindo. Isistimu ye-exhaust iqukethe i-exhaust manifold, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, isiguquli se-catalytic, inzwa yezinga lokushisa elikhipha umoya, i-muffler yemoto kanye ne-exhaust tailpipe, njll.
Ikakhulukazi, indima yesistimu yokukhipha umoya wezimoto ihlanganisa:
I-exhaust gas : I-exhaust gas ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini ikhishwa nge-exhaust system ukugcina injini isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
nciphisa ukunukubezeka : Iziguquli ze-catalytic zingashintsha izinto eziyingozi kwigesi ewudoti zibe ezingenabungozi, njenge-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbons nama-nitrogen oxides abe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi ne-nitrogen, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukunciphisa umsindo : ama-muffler afakiwe ohlelweni lwe-exhaust ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo we-exhaust kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunethezeka kokushayela.
ukudlidliza okuncishisiwe : Isakhiwo sepayipi le-exhaust yakhelwe ukuqeda ukundindizela kwenjini nokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwemoto.
lawula ukuphuma kwamandla : ukwakheka kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya kungathinta ijika lokuphuma kwamandla enjini, ngaleyo ndlela kulungise okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-exhaust yezimoto luhlanganisa izingxenye ezithile nemisebenzi ethile:
I-exhaust manifold : i-exhaust gas yesilinda ngasinye ikhishwa phakathi nendawo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kwesilinda kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-exhaust.
ipayipi lokukhipha umoya : lixhunywe ku-exhaust manifold kanye ne-muffler, dlala indima yokumunca ukushaqeka nokunciphisa umsindo nokufaka kalula.
i-catalytic converter : efakwe ohlelweni lwe-exhaust, ekwazi ukuguqula amagesi ayingozi abe izinto ezingenabungozi.
i-muffler : inciphisa umsindo wokuqeda amandla futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela.
khipha ipayipi le-exhaust : khipha igesi engcolile ehlanzekile futhi uqedele isinyathelo sokugcina sesistimu yokukhipha umoya.
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