Uyini umsebenzi wokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe?
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yesistimu yokukhipha umoya emotweni ihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwegesi yokukhipha umoya evela emsebenzini wenjini, ukunciphisa ukungcola kwegesi yokukhipha umoya kanye nokunciphisa umsindo. Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luqukethe i-exhaust manifold, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, i-catalytic converter, inzwa yokushisa komoya, i-automobile muffler kanye nepayipi lokukhipha umoya, njll.
Ngokukhethekile, indima yohlelo lokukhipha ugesi lwezimoto ihlanganisa:
Igesi yokukhipha umoya: igesi yokukhipha umoya ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini ikhishwa ngohlelo lokukhipha umoya ukuze injini iqhubeke isebenza ngendlela evamile.
ukunciphisa ukungcola: ama-catalytic converters angashintsha izinto eziyingozi kugesi engcolile zibe yizinto ezingenangozi, njenge-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon kanye nama-nitrogen oxide abe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi kanye ne-nitrogen, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukungcola emvelweni.
Ukunciphisa umsindo: ama-muffler afakiwe ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo wokukhipha umoya futhi kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokushayela.
ukudlidliza okuncishisiwe : Isakhiwo sepayipi lokukhipha umoya senzelwe ukuqeda ukudlidliza kwenjini nokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwemoto .
ukulawula ukuphuma kwamandla : ukwakheka kohlelo lokukhipha umoya kungathinta ijika lokukhipha amandla lenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe ulwazi lokushayela .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokukhipha umoya lwezimoto luhlanganisa nezinye izingxenye ezithile nemisebenzi:
I-Exhaust manifold : igesi yokukhipha ye-cylinder ngayinye ikhishwa phakathi nendawo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kwesilinda komunye nomunye futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha.
ipayipi lokukhipha umoya: elixhunywe ku-manifold yokukhipha umoya kanye ne-muffler, lidlala indima yokumuncwa kokushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa umsindo kanye nokufakwa okulula.
i-catalytic converter : ifakwe ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya, ekwazi ukuguqula amagesi ayingozi abe izinto ezingenangozi .
i-muffler: kunciphisa umsindo wokukhipha umoya futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yokushayela.
ipayipi langemuva lokukhipha umoya: khipha igesi engcolile ehlanziwe bese uqedela isinyathelo sokugcina sohlelo lokukhipha umoya.
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