Liyini igobolondo lesihlungi somoya wemoto
Indawo yokuhlunga umoya yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesihlungi somoya sezimoto, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela isici sokuhlunga nokuvikela wonke umhlangano wesihlungi somoya. Ingaphakathi legobolondo lesihlungi somoya linikezwa isici sokuhlunga, esinesibopho sokuhlunga umoya enjinini ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli, isihlabathi nokunye ukungcola kungangeni enjinini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wegobolondo lesihlungi somoya
Ingaphakathi legobolondo lesihlungi somoya ngokuvamile liqukethe isici sokuhlunga, esihlelwe phakathi kwegobolondo, ingaphambili liyikamelo elingaphambili, futhi ingemuva yigumbi elingemuva. Ukuphela kwekamelo langaphambili kuhlinzekwa nge-air inlet, futhi ukuphela kwekamelo elingemuva kuhlinzekwa nge-air outlet. Indlu iphinde ihlinzekwe ngelungu elixhumayo elingaguquki, okuhlanganisa ama-lugs axhumayo nezimbobo zokuxhuma, ukuze kufakwe futhi kulungiswe isici sokuhlunga. Umklamo wezindlu zokuhlunga umoya uklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlunga eyanele kanye nokumelana okuphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impahla kanye nokumelana kuyancishiswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya kanye nekhwalithi.
Izinto kanye nokugcinwa kwezindlu zokuhlunga umoya
Indlu yokuhlunga umoya ngokuvamile yenziwe ngepulasitiki noma insimbi. Ngokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemoto, isici sokuhlunga umoya sizoqoqa kancane kancane uthuli nokungcola, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kokuhlunga. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi somoya kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Lapho ushintsha noma uhlanza isihlungi somoya, kuyadingeka ukususa isici sokuhlunga, ukuhlanza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu, bese ufaka into entsha yokuhlunga, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza komoya.
Indima eyinhloko yezindlu zokuhlunga umoya wezimoto ukuvikela injini, ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola kusilinda, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nokwelula ukuphila kwayo kwesevisi. Indlu yokuhlunga umoya, eyaziwa nangokuthi isembozo sokuhlunga umoya, iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuhlunga umoya. Isebenza njengesithiyo, ivimbele uthuli ukuthi ingangeni ngqo enjinini futhi iqinisekise ukuthi injini imunca umoya ohlanzekile.
Ngokuqondile, indima yezindlu zokuhlunga umoya ihlanganisa:
Hlunga ukungcola okusemoyeni : Isici sokuhlunga esisefweni somoya sinesibopho sokuhlunga umoya enjinini, ukususa uthuli, isihlabathi nokunye ukungcola, nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya kusilinda. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuguga kwamasethi namasilinda futhi kuvimbele ukuvela "kokudonsa isilinda", ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Vikela injini : injini idinga umoya omningi ukuze ibambe iqhaza ekushiseni lapho isebenza, uma ingahlungiwe, uthuli olumisiwe nezinhlayiya zingangena kusilinda, zisheshise ukuguga, futhi ziholele ngisho nasekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwemishini. Indlu yesihlungi somoya, ngokusebenzisa isici sayo sokuhlunga sangaphakathi, ivimba ngempumelelo lokhu kungcola futhi ivikela injini emonakalweni.
kuthinta ukusebenza kwemoto nokuphila : nakuba isihlungi somoya ngokwaso singazithinti ngokuqondile izinkomba zokusebenza kwemoto, ukuntuleka komsebenzi wayo noma ukulungiswa okungafanele kuzothinta ngqo impilo yesevisi yemoto. Ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi eside kothuli entweni yokuhlunga kuzonciphisa umphumela wokuhlunga, kuvimbele ukugeleza komoya, kuholele engxubeni engalingani, bese kuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwezihlungi zomoya kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemoto okuzinzile nokwelula impilo yesevisi. Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi somoya njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-5000 ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo saso esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza.
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