Iyini ipayipi lokungenisa legobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto
Ipayipi lokungenisa umoya lendlu yokuhlunga umoya wezimoto liyingxenye yesistimu yokungenisa umoya ye-crankcase, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukufaka kabusha igesi yokukhipha umoya kwi-incase manifold yokushisa. Lapho injini isebenza, amanye amagesi angena kwi-crankcase ngendandatho ye-piston, futhi uma la magesi ekhishwa ngqo emkhathini, azongcolisa imvelo. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela baklama uhlelo lokungenisa umoya oluphoqelelwe lwe-crankcase, igesi yokukhipha umoya iqondiswa kabusha kwi-incase manifold, ixutshwe nomoya omusha egumbini lokushisa, kokubili ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa komoya futhi kusiza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo .
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwe-crankcase luhlanganisa nengxenye ebalulekile - isihlukanisi sikawoyela negesi, esisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa igesi yokukhipha umoya engxubeni kawoyela negesi, ukugwema umusi kawoyela ungene ekushiseni kwesilinda, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele injini ekushiseni uwoyela futhi kunciphise ikhabhoni yegumbi lokushiswa. Uma isihlukanisi sikawoyela negesi sinephutha, singabangela injini ukuthi ishise uwoyela, okuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwesiguquli se-catalytic esinezindlela ezintathu .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokungenisa umoya legobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto ukuhlunga umoya ungene enjinini nokuvikela injini ethonyeni lothuli nokungcola. Isici sesihlungi somoya, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi somoya, sifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor noma ipayipi lokungenisa. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga uthuli, isihlabathi nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena kwisilinda uhlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lokungenisa umoya elihlala esihlungini somoya lixhunywe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya lwe-crankcase. Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwe-crankcase luhambisa amagesi okukhipha umoya kusuka ku-crankcase lubuyele ku-induction manifold ukuze kushiswe ukunciphisa ukungcola nokugcina ingcindezi ye-crankcase izinzile. Isihlukanisi samafutha negesi kulesi simiso sihlukanisa igesi yokukhipha umoya kusuka ku-oyela ukuze kuvinjelwe uwoyela ekushiseni, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukwanda kokushiswa uwoyela wenjini kanye nokufakwa kwekhabhoni .
Ukuvuza komoya kwepayipi lokungenisa legobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto kuzoba nemiphumela eminingi emotweni. Okokuqala, ukuvuza komoya kungaholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okunciphile, ngoba inani lomoya ongena enjinini liyancipha, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kuyancipha, ngakho-ke amandla enjini ayancipha. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwanda, ngoba ukuhlushwa kwengxube kuzokwanda, ukushisa akuphelele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa komoya kuzokwanda, futhi ukushisa okunganele kuzoholela ekukhishweni okukhulu kwe-carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon kanye nokunye ukungcola, kungcolise imvelo. Okokugcina, umsebenzi wenjini awuzinzile, kungase kube nokuma, ukungazinzi okungasebenzi kanye nezinye izimo, futhi kufinyeze nokuphila kwenkonzo kwezingxenye.
Izimbangela zokuvuza komoya epayipini lokungenisa lendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto zingafaka okulandelayo:
Ukuguga Nokuguguleka: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zombhobho wokungenisa zingaguga, okubangela imifantu kanye nezimbobo ezincane.
Ukufakwa okungalungile: Ukuvalwa okungekuhle kungase kuvele uma ipayipi lokungenisa lingafakwanga kahle ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
Ukulimala kwangaphandle: Umthelela ovela kutshe noma udoti womgwaqo ungalimaza ipayipi lokungenisa amanzi.
Iphutha lezinto ezibonakalayo: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ingxenye yepayipi lokungenisa ingaba nezinkinga zezinto ezibonakalayo noma zenqubo.
Isixazululo senkinga yokuvuza komoya epayipini lokungenisa legobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto:
Hlola bese ushintsha : Hlola isimo sepayipi lokungenisa ngesikhathi. Uma litholakala lonakele noma ligugile, lilungise noma ulishintshe ngesikhathi.
ukufakwa okulungile : uma ushintsha noma ulungisa ipayipi lokungenisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukufakwa okulungile ukuze ugweme ukuvalwa okubi .
Ukugcinwa okuvamile: hlola futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lokungenisa njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoya okubangelwa umonakalo wangaphandle kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinto.
Ukulimala kwepayipi lokungenisa lendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto kungabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ipayipi lokungenisa eliphukile libangela injini ukuthi imunce umoya ongahlungiwe, okwandisa ukuguguleka kwenjini ngoba ukungcola emoyeni kuyamuncwa ngaphakathi kwenjini. Okwesibili, ipayipi lokungenisa eliphukile lingabangela ukudlidliza okubonakalayo emotweni, amandla enjini ancishisiwe, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli okuncishisiwe, noma ngisho nokukhanya kwesibonakaliso sephutha okubonisa isidingo sokulungiswa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqashuka kwepayipi lokungenisa kuzophinde kuholele ebunzimeni bokuqalisa injini, ngoba ivolumu yokungenisa engazinzile izoholela engxubeni encane kakhulu, ethinta ukushisa okuvamile .
Izinyathelo nezindlela zokulungisa noma ukushintsha ipayipi lokungenisa zifaka:
Hlola indawo eyonakele: Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma indawo eyonakele yepayipi lokungenisa. Uma kuyikhefu elilula, ungalinamathelisa, kodwa lokhu kuyisixazululo sesikhashana nje, futhi kudingeka lishintshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukushintsha noma ukulungisa: Uma umonakalo umkhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ipayipi elisha lokungenisa. Ungavakashela isitolo esivamile sokulungisa izimoto ukuze ushintshe, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izingxenye zokuqala ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.
Hlola isihlungi somoya: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, kufanele kuhlolwe nesimo sesihlungi somoya. Uma isici sesihlungi sitholakala singcolile futhi sivinjiwe, sidinga ukunakekelwa noma ukushintshwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwepayipi lokungenisa kanye nesihlungi somoya, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokukhethwa kwesihlungi samafutha kanye nomoya esifanele ukuze kwandiswe impilo yepayipi lokungenisa .
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