Ziyini izibani zemoto ezinamabhuleki aphezulu
Isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu sezimoto uhlobo lwesibani sebhuleki esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto, umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukukhumbuza imoto yangemuva ukuthi inake isimo sokubhuleka kwemoto engaphambili, ukuze igweme ukwenzeka kwengozi yangemuva. Isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu ngoba izimoto eziningi sezivele zinezibani ezimbili zebhuleki ekugcineni ngakunye kwangemuva, esinye kwesobunxele nesinye kwesokudla, kanti isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu sitholakala ngemuva phezulu, sakha isibani sebhuleki sesithathu .
Umgomo osebenzayo wokukhanya kwebhuleki eliphezulu ukuthi ngomgomo wokubonakalisa, imvilophu yokuqoqa ukukhanya. I-Angle ye-diode ekhipha ukukhanya (i-LED) icishe ifinyelele kuyo yonke i-Angle yokwehluka okuyisiyingi, ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wokukhanya kwe-tube core. Lo mklamo wenza ukukhanya kwebhuleki eliphezulu engxenyeni engenhla yemoto kutholakale kusenesikhathi yimoto yangemuva, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu njengemigwaqo emikhulu, okungavimbela ngempumelelo izingozi zangemuva.
Indawo ephezulu yesibani samabhuleki isenza sibonakale kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezine-chassis ephezulu njengamaloli, amabhasi, njll., okulula ukuzithola emotweni yangemuva. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izibani zamabhuleki ezivamile zingase zingakhanyi ngokwanele ngenxa yesikhundla sazo esiphansi futhi kulula ukuzishaya indiva .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezinamabhuleki aphezulu zivame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED, obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi bukhanya kakhulu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wazo wokuxwayisa .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani ezisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu ukuxwayisa izimoto ngemuva, ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zomgwaqo. Isibani esisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu sivame ukufakwa ngaphezu kwefasitela langemuva lemoto. Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esiphakeme, imoto yangemuva ingabona ukuziphatha kokubhuleka kwemoto yangaphambili ngokucacile, ukuze yenze izimpendulo ezifanele, futhi ivimbele ngempumelelo ukushayisana kwangemuva.
Umgomo wokuklama wesibani esinamabhuleki aphezulu ukuthi ngenxa yesikhundla saso esiphakeme, kulula ngemoto yangemuva ukubona isenzo sokumabhuleki semoto yangaphambili. Lezi zibani azifakwanga kuphela esivalweni se-trunk, ophahleni lwangemuva, kodwa futhi zivame ukufakwa esikrinini sangemuva, futhi umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuxwayisa imoto yangemuva ukuze igweme ukushayisana kwemoto yangemuva.
Isibani samabhuleki aphezulu, kanye nezibani zamabhuleki zendabuko ezinhlangothini zombili zangemuva kwemoto, zakha uhlelo lokubonisa amabhuleki lwemoto futhi luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isibani sesithathu samabhuleki noma isibani samabhuleki aphezulu .
Izimoto ezingenazo izibani zamabhuleki aphezulu, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezincane kanye nezimoto ezincane ezine-chassis ephansi, zinezingozi zokuphepha lapho zibhuleka ngenxa yesikhundla esiphansi kanye nokukhanya okunganele kwezibani zamabhuleki zendabuko. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwa kwezibani zamabhuleki aphezulu kunikeza isixwayiso esisobala kakhulu ezimotweni ezingemuva, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezibani zamabhuleki ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimotweni zifaka okulandelayo:
Ukwehluleka kwebhalubhu yebhuleki: ibhalubhu yebhuleki ingase iguge noma yonakele, futhi ibhalubhu idinga ukuhlolwa bese ishintshwa.
Iphutha lomugqa: Kungase kube nezinkinga ngomugqa wesibani sebhuleki, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okungekuhle noma isekethe evulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi umugqa uxhunywe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqedwe amaphutha angaba khona omugqa.
ukungasebenzisi i-brake pedal : isibani se-brake high sizokhanya kuphela uma i-brake pedal icindezelwe phansi. Uma i-brake pedal ingacindezelwe phansi, isibani se-brake high kungenzeka singakhanyisi .
inkinobho yokukhanyisa ibhuleki enephutha : inkinobho yokukhanyisa ibhuleki ingaba nephutha. Hlola bese ushintsha inkinobho yokukhanyisa ibhuleki .
I-fuse eqhumile: Umshwalense womugqa kungenzeka ukuthi uqhumile, okwenza izibani zamabhuleki zingasebenzi kahle, kudingeka uhlole futhi ufake i-fuse esikhundleni sazo.
Izindlela zokuzihlola nokuzilungisa:
Hlola amafuyusi esibani samabhuleki: Uma ushayela noma uvula, hlola amafuyusi esibani samabhuleki ukuthi awashisi yini.
Hlola isibani kanye nezintambo: vula isiqu, thola isibani esinamabhuleki aphezulu, hlola ukuthi isibani sokukhanya sonakele noma asixhumene kahle, nokuthi ikhebula likhululekile noma liphukile.
Hlola iphedali yebhuleki: uma isibani sebhuleki esiphezulu singakhanyi ngemva kokuba iphedali yebhuleki icindezelwe phansi, hlola ukuthi iphedali yebhuleki icindezelwe phansi kahle.
Sebenzisa isibani sokuhlola noma i-multimeter: Sebenzisa isibani sokuhlola noma i-multimeter ukuhlola ukuthi isekethe yesibani esinamabhuleki aphezulu ivuliwe yini. Uma isekethe iphazamisekile, lungisa isekethe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile:
Hlola njalo i-bulb kanye nezintambo: Hlola njalo i-bulb kanye nezintambo zesibani esinamabhuleki aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
Gcina imoto ihlanzekile: ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwemigqa yangaphakathi yemoto ngenxa yokuqongelela kwemfucumfucu, gcina ingaphakathi lemoto lihlanzekile.
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