Iyini ithubhu ye-intercooler yemoto
Ishubhu le-intercooler yezimoto liyisici esiyinhloko esixhumanisa i-turbocharger ne-intercooler kanye ne-intercooler ohlelweni lokungenisa injini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomoya ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger ungapholiswa ngempumelelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa lokungenisa, kuthuthukiswe ubuningi bomoya, kukhuthazwe ukushiswa kukaphethiloli okugcwele, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe amandla enjini kanye nokusebenza kahle .
Indima yepayipi le-intercooler
ukupholisa umoya oshisayo ophezulu: ithubhu le-intercooler liqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo liyancipha libe ngaphansi kuka-60°C ngokupholisa umoya oshisayo nowengcindezi ephezulu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana komoya, kwandiswe ivolumu yokungenisa, futhi kwenziwe uphethiloli ushise ngokugcwele.
thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini: Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla enjini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamandla enjini, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kunciphise amathuba okuqhekeka kwenjini.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwamandla: ngokwenza ngcono inqubo yokusha, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-intercooler tube
Ingaphakathi le-intercooler lizungezwe amapayipi, futhi igesi ingena epayipini isuka kolunye uhlangothi, bese ukushisa kumuncwa yi-intercooler ngesikhathi senqubo yokugeleza, bese igesi epholile iphuma kolunye uhlangothi. Ama-Intercooler avame ukupholiswa umoya noma ukupholisa amanzi. Ama-intercooler apholile emoyeni athembele ekugelezeni komoya ukuze aqede ukushisa, kanti ama-intercooler apholile ngamanzi athembele ekujikelezeni kwamanzi ukuze aqede ukushisa .
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zepayipi le-intercooler kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalo
Amashubhu e-intercooler ensimbi engagqwali anezinzuzo ezilandelayo ngaphezu kwamapayipi e-aluminium noma erabha endabuko:
Amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala : insimbi engagqwali inamandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okungamelana ngempumelelo nokugqwala, ukugqwala kanye nokuphuka kokukhathala ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nendawo yokucindezela okuphezulu.
ukuqhutshwa kahle kokushisa : yize ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwensimbi engagqwali kubi kancane kunokwezinye izinsimbi, ukuzinza kwayo okuhle kokushisa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kokwehluka okukhulu kokushisa .
Kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyinakekela: ubuso bensimbi engagqwali bubushelelezi, akulula ukunamathela ekungcola, kulula ukuyihlanza, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kanye nengozi yokwehluleka okubangelwa ukuqongelela kokungcola.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama: insimbi engagqwali iyinto ephinde isetshenziswe ehlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yesimanje yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-automobile intercooler tube ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa injini, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokushaja injini kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla . Ngokukhethekile, i-intercooler tube itholakala phakathi kwe-turbocharger kanye ne-intake manifold yenjini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukupholisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomoya ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ubuningi bomoya, kuvunyelwe umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ukuthi ungene kwisilinda, kukhuthazwe ukushiswa kukaphethiloli ngokugcwele, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe amandla enjini kanye nokusebenza kahle .
Umgomo wokusebenza wepayipi le-intercooler ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa legesi ngokungenisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomoya ocindezelekile epayipini le-intercooler, nokusebenzisa umoya ojwayelekile wokushisa ngaphandle kwepayipi ukuze uphole. Le nqubo yokupholisa ifana nomgomo wokusebenza we-radiator yethangi lamanzi, ngokugeleza kwesivinini esikhulu komoya ojwayelekile wokushisa ngaphandle kwepayipi, ukushisa komoya oshisayo kuyasuswa, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokupholisa .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi okupholisa kuletha ezinye izinzuzo:
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla enjini: nciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kwamandla.
kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhuphuka kwentengo ukuze wonke amaconsi kaphethiloli ashiswe ngokuphelele, kuncishiswe imfucuza kaphethiloli .
Nciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka komoya: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomoya ocindezelekile kulula ukukubangela ukuqhekeka komoya, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo kungasivimbela ngempumelelo lesi simo.
ukuzivumelanisa nokuphakama okuphezulu: ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla emali kusiza injini ukuthi igcine ukusebenza okuhle ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-NOx kugesi yokukhipha ugesi yenjini, kufaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
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