Iyini ipayipi lokungenisa i-compressor yemoto
Ipayipi lokungenisa le-compressor yezimoto , eyaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lokudonsa , liyipayipi elixhumanisa i-evaporator kanye ne-compressor, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa i-refrigerant yegesi enomfutho ophansi. Umgomo wokusebenza umi kanje: Lapho uhlelo lokupholisa umoya emotweni luvulwa, i-refrigerant ekwi-evaporator imunca ukushisa emotweni bese iba yigesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nomfutho ophansi. Ipayipi lokungena lisebenzisa ukuvala kwayo kanye nokuqhuba kwayo ukuqondisa i-refrigerant yegesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nomfutho ophansi kwi-compressor. Ku-compressor, i-refrigerant icindezelwa ibe yisimo sokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho, bese ikhishwa ukushisa nge-condenser, bese ekugcineni ibuyiselwa ku-evaporator emjikelezweni olandelayo .
Izici zesakhiwo sepayipi lokungenisa zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingagqwali, ezingashisi futhi ezivalwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant ayivuzi noma ingcoliswe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Ukwakheka kwayo kwangaphakathi kucabangela ngokugcwele izimiso ze-fluid mechanics ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant ingageleza kahle, kunciphisa ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipayipi lokungenisa ngokuvamile laklanywa ngezihlanganisi nama-gasket ukuze kube lula ukufaka nokulungisa .
Isimo sepayipi lokungenisa sithinta ngqo umphumela wokupholisa wesistimu yokupholisa umoya. Uma ipayipi livinjiwe, livuza noma likhubazekile, kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kwefriji noma ingcindezi engajwayelekile, okuzothinta ukusebenza kwesistimu yonke yokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola njalo ipayipi ukuze kutholakale izimo ezingavamile njengokuvuza, ukuguquka noma ukuvaleka, ukuhlanza udoti nokungcola okuzungeze ipayipi, kanye nokushintsha ngesikhathi amapayipi alimele noma amadala .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepayipi lokungenisa le-compressor yezimoto ukuqondisa i-refrigerant yegesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi ingene kwi-compressor bese iyicindezela iye esimweni sokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu . Ngokukhethekile, ipayipi lokungenisa lidonsa i-refrigerant yegesi enokushisa okuphansi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi endaweni yokupholisa (njengaphakathi kwesiqandisi noma iyunithi yangaphakathi yesistimu yokupholisa umoya) bese liyiletha kwi-compressor. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant ingacindezelwa kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe umjikelezo wokuqandisa .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kanye nomsebenzi wepayipi lokungenisa nakho kuhilela izici ezilandelayo:
Isiqandisi esiqondisayo : Ipayipi lokungenisa linesibopho sokupompa isiqandisi segesi esinokushisa okuphansi kanye nesinomfutho ophansi sisuka endaweni yokupholisa siye kwi-compressor. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi isiqandisi singadluliselwa ngempumelelo kwi-compressor ukuze sicindezelwe .
Inqubo yokucindezela: Ku-compressor, isiqandisi esithwalwa yipayipi lokungenisa sicindezelwa sibe yizinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu. Le nqubo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile emjikelezweni wokuqandisa futhi ithinta ngqo umphumela wokuqandisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu: Ipayipi lokungenisa lisebenza nezinye izingxenye (njengepayipi lokukhipha umoya kanye nepayipi lokufutha) ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwesiqandisi ohlelweni kanye nokuqedela izinqubo zokupholisa kanye noketshezi.
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