Yini umsebenzi we-crankshaft yezimoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko weCrankshaft ye-Automobile ukuguqula amandla ashukumisayo ePiston exhuma induku ethobeni elijikelezayo, ukuze aqhube uhlelo lokuhambisa imoto kanye namanye amadivaysi enjini. I-Crankshaft ingenye yezingxenye ezijwayelekile nezibaluleke kakhulu enjini, umsebenzi wayo ukuguqula ingcindezi yegesi edluliselwe yi-piston exhuma induku e-torque, futhi isebenze njengokukhipha amandla ukushayela ezinye izindlela zokuqhuba ezinye izindlela zokuqhuba.
Isebenza kanjani i-crankshaft
I-crankshaft ibona ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi idlulise ngokuguqula ukuguqulwa komugqa we-piston ekujikelezeni okujikelezayo okuyindilinga. Kufakwa ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshintshanambamba eyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi iqhaza lezinguquko ze-Aerodynamic force, amandla angezwe kanye nomzuzu, ngakho-ke i-crankshaft iyadingeka ukuba ibe namandla okukhathala ngokwanele nokuqina kokugoba nokugoba.
Ukwakheka kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-crankshaft
Ama-crankshaft avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla anamandla anamandla aphezulu ashubile nokuqina okuhle. Isakhiwo saso sifaka intamo esemqoka ye-shaft, exhuma induku yentamo kanye nezinye izingxenye, ezenzelwe nezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crankshaft ingamelana nejubane elikhulu, ngenkathi ligcina ukujikeleza okubomile.
Ukulungiswa kwe-crankshaft nezinkinga ezijwayelekile
I-crankshaft ingaguqa futhi isonteke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezothinta umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-crankshaft, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokugcinwa kuyadingeka, kufaka phakathi ukubheka ukugqokwa, ukulinganisela kanye nokuvulwa kwe-crankshaft. Izinkinga zokulungiswa okuvamile zifaka ukugoba kwe-crankshaft kanye ne-tersonion, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenjini noma ukwehluleka.
I-Crankshaft Yezimoto ephukile ingathatha izindlela ezilandelayo zokulungisa kanye nezindlela:
Indlela yokulungisa:
Ukugaya: Ukugqoka okuncane, ungqimba lwensimbi lungasuswa endaweni ye-crankshaft ngokugaya ukuze ubuyisele usayizi nosayizi walo. Lokhu kudinga imishini ephezulu yokunemba kanye nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe basebenze.
I-Welding: Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka ku-crankshaft, kungalungiswa ukufudumala. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ye-welding idinga ukulawula okuqinile kokushisa kanye nenqubo ukuvikela ukuguquguquka nokuxineka okusele. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nokutholwa kwephutha nakho kuyadingeka ngemuva kokufudumala.
Ukulinganisa: Nge-CrankShaft egobekile, i-Press ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuwalungisa. Inqubo yokulungisa idinga isilinganiso esiqondile sezinga nesikhundla sokugoba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane kancane kwengcindezi kuze kube kubuyiselwe isimo esiqondile. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukutholwa kwe-FAFF nokutholwa okunamandla okuguquguqukayo kuyadingeka.
Shintsha indlela:
Khetha i-crankshaft efanelekile: Khetha i-crankshaft efanelekile yokubuyiselwa ngokusho kwemodeli nohlobo lwenjini yemoto. Qinisekisa ukuthi impahla, usayizi nokusebenza kwe-crankshaft entsha kufanisa okwangempela.
Ukufakwa kwe-Professional: Ukufaka esikhundleni se-crankshaft kudinga ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe nemishini. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, naka ibhalansi ye-crankshaft, ukuqhathanisa imvume namandla wangaphambi kokuqinisa ama-bolts ahleliwe.
Ukuhlola nokuqinisekiswa: Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, kuhlolwe okuphelele, okubandakanya ukutholwa kwephutha kanye nebhalansi enamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crankshaft ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ayithinti ukusebenza kwenjini.
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
Isondlo Esijwayelekile: Faka esikhundleni isihlungi samafutha kanye namafutha ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi ojwayelekile wohlelo lokugcotshwa futhi uvikele ukungqubuzana okulomile nokugqoka.
Hlola kanye nokulungiswa: Bheka isimo se-crankshaft njalo, kufaka phakathi igebe elihambisanayo phakathi kwephephabhuku negobolondo lokuthwala, ukugoba nokuhlanekezela kwe-crankshaft.
Gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile: Gwema ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwe-enjini, ukunciphisa umonakalo odalwe ngokweqile kanye nokucindezela okwenziwe ngomshini.
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