Iyini umatrasi wesilinda semoto
Umatrasi wesilinda sezimoto , owaziwa nangokuthi iphedi yesilinda , uyi-gasket yokuvala efakwe phakathi kwekhanda lesilinda senjini kanye ne-block yesilinda. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcwalisa izikhala ezincane phakathi kwe-block yesilinda kanye nekhanda lesilinda, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ehlangene inokuvala okuhle, bese kuqinisekiswa ukuvalwa kwegumbi lokushisa, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwesilinda kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi ejazini lamanzi .
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wephedi yesilinda
Ukuvalwa: I-gasket yesilinda iqinisekisa ukuvalwa phakathi kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamafutha kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ingagcina amandla anele endaweni enzima yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi, ingonakaliswa, futhi ingabuyisela indawo yokuxhumana engalingani, igcine ukusebenza kokuvalwa.
Ukushisa nokucindezela: i-gasket yesilinda idinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu kwegesi evuthayo esilinda, futhi imelane nokugqwala kukawoyela kanye ne-coolant. Kufanele ibe namandla anele kanye nokunwebeka ukuze ibuyisele ukuguquguquka kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda ngaphansi kokucindezeleka .
Uhlobo lwephedi yesilinda
Iphedi ye-asbestos yensimbi : i-asbestos njenge-matrix, isikhumba sethusi noma sensimbi sangaphandle, enocingo lwensimbi noma ukusika kwensimbi phakathi, ukuqhuba kahle kokushisa, ukuqina kweklasi lokuqala kanye nokumelana nokushisa, okusetshenziswa kabanzi .
I-gasket yensimbi yeshidi: yenziwe ngensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni noma ishidi lethusi, ifanele injini enamandla aphezulu, ivala ngokuqinile kodwa kulula ukuyigqoka.
Iphedi ye-asbestos yesikelemu sensimbi : ene-mesh yensimbi noma ipuleti lensimbi elibhoboziwe njenge-skeleton, embozwe nge-asbestos kanye ne-adhesive, i-elasticity enhle kodwa kulula ukunamathela .
Ipuleti lensimbi elincane elinesendlalelo esisodwa eline-sealant engashisi ukushisa: ukuthamba komphezulu wekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi lesilinda kuyadingeka ukuthi kube phezulu, kodwa umphumela wokuvala muhle kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufaka nokufaka esikhundleni sazo
Isiqondiso sokufakwa : Amaphedi esilinda ane-flanging kufanele afakwe ngendlela ye-flanging, ngokuvamile abheke ekhanda lesilinda noma ebhulokini, kuye ngokuthi izinto zihlanganiswe kanjani .
Isiqondiso sokumaka: Uma kunezinhlamvu noma izimpawu kuphedi yesilinda, lezi zimpawu kufanele zibe ngasekhanda lesilinda.
Uchungechunge lokuqinisa ibholithi : uma ucindezela ikhanda lesilinda, amabholithi kufanele aqiniswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kusukela maphakathi kuya ezinhlangothini zombili, kanye nesikhathi sokugcina ngokwemithetho yomenzi. Ukuqhaqha kuhlukaniswe futhi kusukela ezinhlangothini zombili kuya maphakathi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezikhululekile .
Izidingo zokushisa: akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuqaqa nokufaka ikhanda lesilinda esimweni sokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukuvalwa kwe-.
Indima eyinhloko yomatilasi wesilinda semoto ukuqinisekisa ukuqina phakathi kwekhanda lesilinda kanye nebhulokhi yesilinda ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kukawoyela kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ingagcina amandla anele ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu, ingalimali, futhi inezinga elithile lokunwebeka, ingabuyisela indawo yokuxhumana engalingani, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuhle.
Imisebenzi ethile yomatilasi wesilinda ihlanganisa:
Gcwalisa izikhala ezincane kakhulu phakathi kwebhulokhi yesilinda kanye nekhanda lesilinda ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuhle ebusweni obuhlangene, bese uqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwegumbi lokushisa ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoya wesilinda kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi ejazini lamanzi.
Gcina isivalo sesilinda singangeni moya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwesibandisi kanye namafutha.
Ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, kungagcina ukuqina endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye nendawo yokucindezela okuphezulu.
ivumela indawo yokuxhumana engalingani ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwekilasi lokuqala .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umatrasi wesilinda udinga futhi ukuba namandla anele, ukumelana nengcindezi, ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi kumele ube nokuguquguquka okuthile ukuze ubhekane nokuguquguquka kwekhanda lesilinda okubangelwa amandla omoya lapho injini isebenza.
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