Iyini indima yesikhwama somoya esisekela imoto
Indima eyinhloko yesikhwama somoya esihambisana nomshayeli wemoto ukwakha isithiyo sokuvikela ngokukhuphuka kwentengo okusheshayo lapho imoto ishayisa, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi komshayeli ohambisana nomshayeli kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi, ukuze kuncishiswe ngempumelelo ukulimala. Ngokukhethekile, isikhwama somoya esihambisana nomshayeli siyakwazi ukufutha imoto ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ishayisana ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, sakhe umcamelo othambile ovikelayo omunca amandla okushayisana futhi unciphise amandla okushaya kubagibeli.
Indlela i-airbag yomshayeli osizayo esebenza ngayo
I-airbag yomshayeli osizayo yakhiwe kakhulu yi-module ye-airbag, i-sensor kanye ne-airbag control unit. Ama-sensor abona amandla okushaya kanye nesiqondiso sokushayisana kwemoto bese edlulisela lolu lwazi ku-unit yokulawula i-airbag. I-unit yokulawula inquma ubukhulu bokushayisana futhi ibangele ukuthi i-airbag ifuthwe uma kudingeka. Uma isiqalisiwe, i-airbag control unit ithumela isignali ku-module ye-airbag ukuze iqale ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubangela ukuthi i-airbag ifuthwe ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo kanye nemiklamo yezikhwama zomoya ezihambisana nomshayeli
I-airbag yomgibeli ivame ukufakwa kudeshibhodi yesihlalo somgibeli noma ohlangothini lwesihlalo. Yenzelwe ukuvikela ikhanda nesifuba sabagibeli ekulimaleni okukhulu engozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimoto zihlonyiswe ngama-airbag esihlalo somgibeli, aklanyelwe ukuvikela imilenze ne-pelvis yomgibeli ngokugcwalisa nokukhulisa ukuze kwakheke umgibeli womoya omunca amandla okushaya.
I-airbag yomgibeli iyithuluzi lokuphepha elifakwe ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu ngqo phambi kwemoto futhi lenzelwe ukuvikela umgibeli esihlalweni somgibeli. Uma imoto isengozini, i-airbag ivula ngokushesha umcamelo womoya ogcwele igesi, ivikele ikhanda nesifuba somgibeli ohambisana nayo futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingashayisani nezingxenye zangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukulimala.
Isimiso sokusebenza
I-airbag yomshayeli osizayo isebenza ngokusekelwe ezinzwa zokushayisana. Lapho izinzwa zibona ukushayisana kwemoto, ijeneretha yegesi ibangela ukusabela okuqhumayo okukhiqiza i-nitrogen noma ikhiphe i-nitrogen ecindezelwe kusengaphambili ukuze igcwalise i-airbag. I-airbag iyakwazi ukumunca amandla akhiqizwa ukushayisana lapho umgibeli ethintana nayo.
Uhlobo nendawo yokufaka
I-airbag yomgibeli ivame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu ngqo phambi kwemoto, ngaphezu kwebhokisi legilavu kudeshibhodi. Indawo yokufaka ivame ukunyatheliswa ngamagama athi "Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System (SRS)" ngaphandle kwesitsha .
ukubaluleka
I-airbag yomshayeli osizayo iyithuluzi lokuphepha elibaluleke kakhulu, elingabavikela ngempumelelo abagibeli bomshayeli osizayo futhi linciphise izinga lokulimala kwabo lapho imoto ishayisa.
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