Indima yokuhlanganisa ikhanda le-axle yangaphambili yemoto
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lomhlangano we-axle yekhanda lesondo langaphambili lemoto lihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Thatha yonke inqwaba yemoto : i-axle yekhanda elingaphambili lidinga ukuthwala isisindo semoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela.
i-transfer traction, i-braking force kanye ne-torque yokushayela : i-axle head assembly yangaphambili idlulisa i-traction, i-braking force kanye ne-torque yokushayela emasondweni ngama-hub bearings ukuze kuzuzwe ukusheshisa kwemoto, ukwehla nokuqondisa.
lula nokumunca umthelela womgwaqo : ukuhlanganiswa kwekhanda le-asi le-asi langaphambili lingadambisa futhi limunce umthelela nokudlidliza okubangelwa indawo yomgwaqo engalingani, lithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Isondo elithuthukisiwe nokunamathela komhlabathi : Ngokuklama okuthuthukisiwe nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umhlangano wekhanda le-axle yangaphambili ungathuthukisa isondo nokunamathela komhlabathi, uthuthukise ukubamba kwemoto nokubamba.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezingxenye zomhlangano wekhanda le-axle yangaphambili zihlanganisa:
I-Hub bear : ngamabheringi amabili aginqikayo afakwe ku-knuckle yesiteringi, shayela isondo ukuze lizungezise, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nepuleti lokukhuhlana ukuze wakhe isondo lamabhuleki e-friction pair.
Ihabhu lebhuleki : izingxenye eziyinhloko zamabhuleki amasondo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zebhuleki likawoyela kanye ne-air brake, lapho imoto yenza umyalo wamabhuleki, i-disc friction disc iyakhula futhi ixhumane nesigubhu sebhuleki, ikhiqize ukungqubuzana ukuze kuzuzwe ukubhuleka kwemoto.
Iqupha lokuqondisa : ngokusebenzisa i-kingpin efakwe kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam, thwala umthwalo ngaphambili kwemoto, futhi usekele futhi ushayele isondo langaphambili ukuze ujikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze ubone isiteringi semoto.
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela:
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwamafutha : ngokuya ngamamodeli ahlukene endaweni yehabhu kwengeza inani elifanele lamafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwebheringi nokwelula impilo yesevisi.
Gcina uhlanzekile : hlanza umhlangano wehabhu nezingxenye zawo ezihlobene njalo ukuze uvimbele uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni ekusebenzeni.
I-automobile front axle head assembly isho into efakwe kwi-axle yangaphambili yemoto, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa i-axle yangaphambili, isondo lokuqondisa, i-kingpin ne-wheel hub nezinye. I-axle yangaphambili yomhlangano isebenzisa ukushwiba kweknuckle yesiteringi ukuze ibone umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto, ngakho ibizwa nangokuthi ibhuloho lokuqondisa.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi womhlangano wekhanda le-axle yangaphambili
I-axle yangaphambili : imvamisa yenziwa ngensimbi ye-carbon steel ephakathi nge-die forging and heat treatment, ingxenye ephambanayo inomumo ongu-I, futhi kunengxenye ejiya emise okwenqindi eduze kwamaphethelo womabili we-asi yangaphambili ukuze kufakwe i-kingpin. I-ekseli yangaphambili idizayinelwe ukusiza ukwehlisa indawo yenjini kanjalo nendawo ephakathi yemoto .
iphini lokuqondisa : ihinge lesiteringi sesondo, elixhunywe ne-axle yangaphambili nge-kingpin, ukuze isondo langaphambili likwazi ukuchezukisa i-engeli ethile eduze kwe-kingpin, ukuze libone umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto. Amaqupha okuqondisa anezidingo zamandla aphezulu ukuze amelane nemithwalo eshintshashintshayo yomthelela.
i-kingpin : incike ngequpha lokuqondisa ukuze iqupha lokuqondisa likwazi ukushwiba eduze kwe-kingpin ukuze libone isiteringi sesondo. I-kingpin ixhunywe kwi-axle yangaphambili ngokulungisa amabhawodi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza okuzinzile kwesondo langaphambili.
ihabhu : isondo elisekelayo lifakwe kujenali yengxenye engaphandle yequpha lokuqondisa nge-tapered roller bear. I-bearing tightness ingalungiswa ngokulungisa nati.
I-axle head yokuhlanganisa ikhanda langaphambili liyasebenza
Umhlangano wekhanda le-axle yangaphambili awugcini nje ngokuthwala isisindo semoto, kodwa futhi uthwala umthwalo oqondile phakathi komhlabathi nohlaka, amandla okubhuleka, amandla angemuva kanye nomzuzu wokugoba owumphumela. Lawa mandla aqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo.
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile komhlangano we-axle yangaphambili, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyanconywa:
Hlola umfutho wesondo : qinisekisa ukuthi umfutho wesondo ungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele ukuze ugweme ukucindezela okunganele noma okuphezulu kakhulu okuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukuma kwamasondo nokulinganisa : Ukuma kwamasondo njalo nokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesondo, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokudlidliza.
Gwema ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo kanye nokujika okubukhali : Yakha imikhuba emihle yokushayela ukuze ugweme ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo kanye namajika abukhali ukuze unciphise ukuguga nokudabuka ekuhlanganiseni kwekhanda le-asi engaphambili.
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