Yini uphondo lwemoto
Igama lobuchwepheshe lophondo lwezimoto i-Steering Knuckle, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingalo yequpha lokuqondisa. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuqondisa lwezimoto, olubhekele ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo wangaphambili wemoto, nokusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze ibone ukusebenza kokuqondisa kwemoto. .
Incazelo kanye nendawo
Uphondo lwemoto lutholakala ku-axle yangaphambili yemoto, luxhuma i-asi yangaphambili kanye nengalo yokuqondisa. Ukuma kwayo kufana nophondo lwembuzi, ngakho-ke yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "uphondo lwembuzi".
Umsebenzi nokubaluleka
Ukudluliswa kanye nomthwalo othwalayo : Iqupha lokuqondisa linesibopho sokudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo ongaphambili wemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela.
umsebenzi wokuqondisa : Isekela futhi ishayele amasondo angaphambili ukuze ijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuphendula ngokushelela nangokuzwela emyalweni wokushayela womshayeli.
umthwalo womthelela othwalayo : Enqubweni yokushayela imoto, iqupha lokuqondisa lidinga ukuthwala umthelela oshintshashintsha njalo, ngakho-ke kufanele libe namandla anele nokuzinza.
Imiphumela yokulimala nokugcinwa
Uma kunenkinga nge-knuckle yokuqondisa, njengokuguga, ukuwohloka noma ukulimala, ukusebenza kokuqondisa kwemoto kuzothinteka, okungase kuholele ekushayeleni okungenazwelo, ukuchezuka kwemoto nezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke, ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kwemoto kwansuku zonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ingxenye yokuxhuma ye-knuckle yokuqondisa ikhululekile yini, ubone ukuthi kukhona ukuguga noma ukuqhekeka, futhi ulungise noma ubuyisele i-knuckle yokuqondisa eyonakele ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukushayela okuvamile nokuphepha kokushayela imoto.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wophondo lwemoto (i-steering knuckle) ihlanganisa ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo wangaphambili wemoto, ukusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuqondisa kahle. Ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, i-claw idinga ukuthwala umthwalo oshintshashintshayo ovela endaweni yomgwaqo, ngakho inezidingo eziphakeme zemishini yayo kanye nesakhiwo sokwakheka kwayo, futhi ngokuvamile yakhelwe amandla aphezulu ukuze ibhekane nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokucindezeleka. .
Izimpondo zitholakala kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam phambi kwemoto, futhi isimo sifana nezimpondo zezimvu, yingakho igama. Akuyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa, kodwa futhi icabangela isisekelo sokufakwa kwezinye izingxenye ezimisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ishintsha isiqondiso ngokuzinza, ngokushelelayo futhi ngokushesha lapho ushayela. Uma i-Engeli ikhubazekile noma ilimele, kungase kubangele ukuguga okungavamile kwesondo langaphambili, ukubuya kabi lapho uya khona, ukulimala okuthwala amasondo kanye nomsindo ongavamile womzimba, okuthinta kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela. .
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ubuqotho namandla ophondo kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukushayela okuzinzile nokuqondisa okubucayi kwemoto. .
Uphondo oluphukile emotweni luzokhombisa izimpawu ezisemqoka ezilandelayo:
Ukugqokwa kwamasondo okungavamile : Ukulimala kwe-engeli yemoto kuzoholela ekudleni kwamathayi, ukuze isondo liguge. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, imoto ingase ibaleke.
i-brake jitter : Ukulimala kwe-engeli kungase kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yebhuleki, kubangele i-brake jitter.
ukubuya okubi : izimpondo ezilimele zingabangela ukuthi isondo lokushayela lihluleke ukubuya ngendlela evamile ngesikhathi sokushayela, kuphazamise ulwazi lokushayela.
Umsindo womzimba ongajwayelekile : Lapho uphondo lonakele, kungase kube nomsindo womzimba ongajwayelekile, ongaqhubeka ngesikhathi sokushayela.
ukuchezuka kwendlela yokushayela : ukuma okungalungile kwesondo kuzodala ukuthi isiqondiso semoto singazinzi ngesikhathi sokushayela, futhi kulula ukuchezuka endleleni yokushayela ehleliwe.
ukuncipha kokusebenza kwamabhuleki : ukulimala ezimpondweni kungase kube nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwamabhuleki, okungase kubangele ukusabela okungekuhle kwamabhuleki noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwamabhuleki.
Ukulimala kwedivayisi yokumiswa : njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa, ukulimala kophondo kuzoba nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwayo yonke idivayisi yokumiswa, futhi kungase kugcine kuholele ekulimaleni kwesistimu yokumiswa.
I-Jitter in motion : Ukungaqini kwesistimu yokumiswa kuzodala ukuthi imoto ikhiqize ukuzwa kwe-jitter ngesikhathi ushayela.
indima yophondo lwezimoto : uphondo lwemoto (ukuhlanganiswa kwequpha lokuqondisa) luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhuma amasondo nokumiswa. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu wukuthwala umthwalo ngaphambili emotweni, ukusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukugijima kahle futhi idlulise indlela yokuhamba ngokuzwela.
Izincomo zesondlo nokuhlolwa : Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zitholakala emotweni, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise uphondo lwemoto kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto nokuphepha kokushayela. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesimo sophondo, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezilimele, kungagwema ngokuphumelelayo ukuvela kwezinkinga ezingenhla.
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